中考2014.doc

2014英语中考试题
Ⅱ.知识运用（共两个部分，20小题，计20分）
A） 单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
21. We live in Hengyang city. She’s our beautiful home. We all love _________ .
A. him B. them C. her
22. Recently people care more about the safety of _ .Everyone wants to eat healthily.
A. foods B. clothes C. buildings
23. ________ we felt tired ,________ we felt happy.
A. Though; but B. If; but C. Though ; /
24. There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents’ eyes, their children are the __________ of all.
A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful C. most beautiful
25. ----Tom ________ in the high jump at the school sports meet last week.
---- What a shame !
A. do badly B. did badly C. did well
26. ---- ________ does Tom go to the club ?
----- Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
27. His grandma has _______ for 5 years.
A. died B. been died C. been dead
28. ---You speak good English. Could you tell me ______ ?
---You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible.
A. how can I improve my English
B. how could I improve my English
C. how I can improve my English
29. Tom was made _______ his own clothes by his sister.
A. wash B. washed C. to wash
30. —Congratulations! You’ve got a chance to take part in the talk show.
— ___________.
A. Thank you B. I agree C. Good luck
B)完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分）
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is ___31___
in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your ___32 __ when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it’s __33 in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making __34___ while you are having it. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish ___35___ to have ?They wish you to have a loud “burp”(打嗝) ___36___ you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to ___37___ your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You ___38___ eat with your left hand. Arab consider(认为) it very __39___ manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, __40___ carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Roman do.”

31. A. bad B. useful C. polite
32. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes
33. A. same B. different C. important
34. A. faces B. noise C. mistakes
35. A. them B. him C. you
36. A. after B. before C. until
37. A. give B. put C. bring
38. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t
39. A. good B. strange C. bad
40. A. listen B. do C. watch
Ⅲ. 阅读技能（共四个部分，20小题，计40分）
（A）
The summer is coming, and the storms are often. They happen often, but some people don’t take them seriously. In fact, it’s very dangerous for people and it even can make people die at once.
So how do we keep safe during a lighting storm ?
If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do same dishes, because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. My computer was once broken. Never use telephone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter(避雨) under a tree, because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. If there’s no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat(蹲下)down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cell phone.
41. The storms seldom come in summer.
42. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes during a lightning storm.
43. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
44. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, you can take shelter under a tree.
45. You should stay in a low pace if there is no building around.
(B)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）
When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go, people on foot mustn’t cross.
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially(尤其)for the children.
When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.

In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city well. It’s very interesting.
46. Why must you be very carefully in the streets in Hong Kong ?

__________________________________________________________________
47. What can people on foot do if the traffic lights are red ?

____________________________________________________________________
48. Does the traffic drive on the left in other areas of China ?

____________________________________________________________________
49. There are many big buses with two floors in Hong Kong, aren’t there ?

50. What should you do when you cross the streets ?

____________________________________________________________________
(C)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）
Mr. Ma, a famous mental 心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and friends. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. ”
Then Mr. Ma gave some example. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an didn’t do well in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
◆Talk to your parents or teachers often.
◆Take part in group activities.
◆Try to get on well with the people around you.
◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
51. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have ________ .
A. no parents B. no secrets C. mental problems
52. The 14-year-old schoolgirl’s problem happened whenever she________ .
A. studied very hard B. had exams C. talked with her parents
53. Some of those with mental problems won’t ask for help because ________.
A. they don’t want to tell their secrets to others
B. their parents are too busy to look after them
C. doctors can’t help them with the problems

54. How many good ideas did Mr. Ma offer to young people ?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
55. What’s the main idea of this passage ?
A. Young students’ mental problems.
B. Young students’ patience
C. Young students’ behavior
(D)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most 9 out of 10 students will answer “math.” No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn math. Why is this so? How come so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?
Jenny Sanders, a high school students in California, asks, “What good to we get from learning math? We can use computers to compute numbers, and we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”
However, there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers. In fact, math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically(逻辑地) and solving problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can’t think logically? In short, computers are only tools when we solve problems.
56. According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?
A. Art. B. Chinese. C. Math.
57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students can learn math well with computers.
B. 90% of the students hate learning math.
C. Math can do calculations and store information.
58. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?
A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Difficult.

59. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in the passage?
A. 发现 B. 处理 C. 解决
60. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Math can be good for both our body and our mind.
B. Math is just learning to add subtract numbers.
C. Math helps us think logically and solve problems.
Ⅳ.写作技能。（共四个部分，计35分）
A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）
Classical music is serious music. People usually enjoy it at a (61)c________ or in a theater. Beethoven and Mozart (62) w________ great classical music.
Pop music often comes and goes quickly. It is usually about love and everyday life. Country music,(63)_________(摇滚) music and jazz are all pop music. They are very popular with young people.
Folk music is (64)__________(简单的) but special. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tengger are (65) __________ for(以…….而闻名) their folk songs.
B)句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分）
Interner is widely used in our daily life. (66) Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it. Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second largest number of users in the world after the United States. Today 66% of Chinese “ netizens (网民)” are teenagers. “(67)他们每周在网上花费大约13小时,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing online games for over ten hours.
The main reasons why teenagers surf the web(上网) are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything.(68) And surfing the web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.
Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, is for her students using the Internet.(69) “当我们在课堂上谈论的时候，students who surf the Net usually know more background （背景）information than the others,” she said.
In addition,(70)people can use the Internet to write letters and send emails. Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online.
It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.
C)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共5小题，计10分）
A: The summer holiday is coming. (71)______________________________?
B: I’m going to Mount Heng which lies in Nanyue.
A: (72)_________________________________ ?
B: I will be there for three days.
A: (73)_____________________________________?
B: It’s less than an hour’s drive from Hengyang City.
A: (74) _________________________________?
B: It’s very beautiful. And many tourists go there for holidays every year.
A：Oh, I see. (75)___________________________________?
A: I’ll go with my parents.
A: It’s time for class now. See you.
B: See you.
D)书面表达（计10分）
请你以My_______________ 为题，写篇英语短文。要求：1. 在My后面加上适当的词补全标题。 2. 80个词左右。 3. 字迹工整，语言规范。 4 鼓励写出真情实感。