中考题型四 任务型阅读.doc

中考题型四　任务型阅读

任务型阅读是一种新的考查阅读理解能力的方式，从2009年开始，河北省任务型阅读从过去的“把A～D四个句子填入文中空缺处使短文完整”转换成“根据短文内容，设判断、选择、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答问题、英译汉等题型”。试题既可按以上任意一种形式出现，也可以以任意2－3种形式出现。
这种题型有一定的推广价值，预计2015年河北中考任务型阅读文章选材丰富，注重生活，试题形式灵活多样，能有效的考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
2011－2014年河北中考试题分析表
任务型阅读

年份

体裁

叙事

生活
社会

文化
人物

传记
科普、

说明
广告、咨询、

建议

2011
×
×
×
√
×
2012
×
√
×
×
×
2013
√
×
×
×
×
2014
×
×
×
√
×

这类阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所给的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考虑学生的语言综合运用能力。
【经典再现】
①(2014，河北石家庄十八县市大联考)
Camping in your backyard is full of fun，whatever your age.It's great for keeping us relaxed.It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual.It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house！Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!
Put up your tent.
Depending on the number of family members and guests，you may need more than one tent.Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed.Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding.
You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort.Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow­up air mattress or thick comforters may work well.Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets(毯子)．Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets.They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic table，that would work best.If not，set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food.A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk.Be sure the grass isn't wet!
Make memories.
Plan some activities.You're_camping_in_the_backyard，so_it's_time_to_make_the_most_of_being_outdoors.
Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you，your family members，and your friends.Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing.Be sure to make copies for everyone!
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．You needn't tell your friends to bring their tents.(　F　)
2．Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on_the_Internet．
3．What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?
To_lay_out_a_blanket_in_the_sun.
4．Camping_in_your_backyard_is_full_of_fun，whatever_your_age.
5．在后院露营的时候，你应该充分利用这户外的时光。
②(2014，张家口市二模)
What's your dream job？A teacher，a doctor，a lawyer or maybe a movie star.There are also some other interesting jobs in the world.Let's have a look.
Do you like cartoons？How about going to be a cartoon person？In the Disneyworld we can find that many people wear Mickey Mouse or other cartoon costumes.They play with kids.This is a really fun job.
This is Christopher.He is a German.What's his job？He is a tea taster.He works in a tea company.He tastes lots of new teas every day.He wants to find the new and best one for people.
Look at this picture.There is a man and an Asian elephant.The nails of the elephant are too long.The man is helping to cut the nails.Do you want to work with elephants？Maybe you can try this job.
Ostriches(鸵鸟) are lovely.It is a good idea for you to work with ostriches.As_an_ostrich_babysitter，you_can_give_food_to_them，take_care_of_them_and_play_with_them.
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2、3题简略回答问题；4题将画线句子译成汉语；5题为短文选个标题。
1．The writer thinks that to be a movie star is better than any other jobs.(　F　)
2．What does a cartoon person do?
He_wears_cartoon_costumes_and_plays_with_kids.
3．What's the German Christopher?
He's_a_tea_taster.
4．作为一各驼鸟保育员，你可以给它们食物，照顾它们，和他们玩耍。
5．__B__

A．My Dream Job B．World Of Jobs
C．Jobs In Germany D．Play With Animals
③(2014，邢台市一模)
There are some very good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people，and to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education，as they are responsible for what they do in life.Some students do badly in traditional classrooms.The open classrooms may allow them to enjoy learning.Some students will be happier in an open education school.They will not have to worry about grades or rules.For students who worry about these things a lot，it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom.For some students，there are too few rules.These students will do little in school.They will not make good use of open education.______ open education is so different from traditional education，these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices.For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom.They worry about the rules even when there are no rules.Even a few rules will help this kind of students.The_last_point_about_open_education_is_that_some_traditional_teachers_do_not_like_it. Many teachers do not believe in open education.
Both Teachers and students who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.
1题为完成句子；2题为找近义句；3题为回答问题；4题为在文中的横线上，填写一个恰当的单词；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Open education becomes popular because it allows students to be_responsible for their own education.
2．If students are worried about the grades or rules，they'd better go to an open education school.
For_students_who_worry_about_these_things_a_lot，it_is_a_good_idea_to_be_in_an_open_classroom.
3.What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
But_many_students_will_not_do_well_in_an_open_classroom.
4．Because
5．关于开放教育的最后一点是，一些传统的教师不喜欢它。
④(2014，廊坊市大城县一模)
Have you ever gotten injured while doing sports？The best way to do with sports injuries is to prevent them.
Warm up before practice and games.You may think of your back or your arms and legs as the only places where you could get hurt while playing，but you can get a sports injury anywhere on your body.Head and neck injuries are among the most dangerous.You can hurt your neck in sports ______ mountain climbing，skydiving，horseback riding，diving，or boxing.
If the injury is serious and there is a chance that the neck might be injured，it's very important to keep the injured person still with the head held straight while someone calls for emergency medical help(急救)．If the person is lying on the ground，do not try to move him or her.(1)Never_try_to_move_someone_who_may_have_a_neck_injury—a wrong treatment could even result in death.
Always remember that an injury left untreated will probably get worse over time.Yet，it's not always necessary to see a doctor right away if your pain is slight(轻微的)．
The most important thing to do when you feel you are injured is to stop doing whatever sport has caused the injury right away and go to see a doctor.For more serious or complicated(复杂的) injuries，it may be best to see a doctor.
If your doctor has asked you to stop playing，your number­one question is probably “When can I play sports again？”(2)Make_sure_you_discuss_this_with_your_doctor.
Always wear helmets(头盔) for contact sports and when doing activities like biking and roller­skating to prevent head injuries.
When you return to play，you might need some new protective equipments(装备) that help protect your body part from possible injury again.
To help prevent injury again，be sure to warm up before practice and games.Remember to take it slow when you first get back into your sport.
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题简略回答问题；3题在文中的横线上，填写一个适当的单词；4题找出文中画线句子(1)的同义句，每空仅填一词；5题将文中画线句子(2)译成汉语。
1．If you feel you are injured you should stop doing the sport and go to see a doctor.(　T　)
2．What should we do before practice and games?
Warm_up.
3．like
4．We mustn't move one who may have a neck injury.
5．你一定要和医生讨论这个问题。
⑤(2014，保定市定兴县一模)
How do you study each year？You may answer it in one second：have classes at school，take notes and do homework.Feeling a little bored？Yes？So how do we make learning interesting？There's a new way of learning called digital(数字的) learning.It helps students learn by using the Internet.
There are three important kinds of digital learning.Apps are computer software applications(应用软件)．People can download(下载) them on their mobile devices.The other two kinds are social networking services，including weibo and WeChat(微信) and website.Every one of them is like your teacher.They help you master(掌握) what you learn at school.
Compared with regular learning ways，digital learning has its advantages.Digital learning is also diverse(多样的)．It covers almost every school subject.More importantly，it's always updating.It offers students the newest resources(资源) to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalized(个性化的)．You can choose what you like to learn.If you don't master what you have learned at school，you can learn again through digital ways.
______，digital learning also has disadvantages.When you use digital ways to learn，you have little interaction(相互交流) with teachers and classmates.As digital learning uses computers or smart phones，watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes.It_is_better_to_take_a_rest_every_20_minutes.
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题为文中的横线处，填写一个恰当的词；3题就文中画线句子，以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中斜体句子译成汉语。
1．Digital learning has both advantages and disadvantages.(　T　)
2．However
3．How_often_is_it_better_to_take_a_rest？/How_do_you_solve_the_problem_of_digital_learning？/What_is_it_better_to_do?
4．There's_a_new_way_of_learning_called_digital_learning.It_helps_students_learn_by_using_the_Internet.
5．它们帮助你(们)掌握你(们)在学校所学的东西/内容/知识。
⑥(2014，石家庄新华区质检)
Note­taking_is_one_of_the_skills_that_can_help_you_do_well_in_all_your_schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may repeat them.
Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.But don't try to write down every word in class，______ you might miss some important points.
Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you're missed.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Note­taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one place or the same notebook，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note­taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题在文中的横线上，填写一个恰当的单词；3题完成句子；4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．All the teachers write the important things on the blackboard.(　F　)
2．or/because
3．Comparing your notes with your classmates' can help you (and_your_classmates)_correct_some_mistakes．
4．Why does the writer suggest keeping notes in one place or the same notebook?
To_find_everything_easy_when_a_test_comes./Because_you/we_can_find_everything_easy_when_a_test_comes.
5．做(记)笔记是能帮助你学(做)好所有(全部)功课(课业、课程)的技能(技巧)之一。
⑦(2014，唐山路南区一模)
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments，which aren't included in rules.In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable，without violence or threat(暴力)．For example，if you find your son smoking，you may limit(限制) his social activities for two weeks.You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.
It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken.Punishment is a way to express your anger，but it's not a very good one.Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.Try to do that.When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty.When they know their actions influence you greatly.They will obey rules better.
Family_rules_are_made_to_help_your_kids_behave(表现)_better.If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful?
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can be a better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken.(　T　)
2．A study shows that the most popular punishment is to_limit_kids'_TV_time．
3．What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules?
They_will_be_punished./They_will_get_punishment./Punishment.
4．Punishment_you_set_should_be_reasonable，without_violence_or_threat.
5．制定家规是为了帮助你的孩子表现更好。
⑧(2014，滦南一模)
Though there are so many passages about positive(积极的) thinking，few people really understand what it is.Being positive doesn't mean ignoring(忽视) what is happening around us.If someone is going through problems or living in a difficult situation，we cannot expect him to ignore his problems and start thinking positively right away.
It is easier to think positively when we are in a comfortable situation，rather than a bad situation.We cannot think positively when we have problems，unless we are trained to.No one can speak a foreign language before studying and practicing for some time.The same thing is true about being positive.However，saying that everything is going to be all right，smiling for no reason，or ignoring problems without trying to solve them，is not being positive.It is daydreaming.
Positive people expect the best and believe that a bad situation will be improved，but they are also practical(明智的) people.They look_for_opportunities_and_solutions,_instead of doing nothing.They can improve a bad situation with a positive attitude.They can not only keep thinking of the problem that they face，but they can also refuse to let the problem affect their mind too much.
Positive thinking is being hopeful，and hope brings light and happiness into our life.One can just live with a bad attitude，or one can try to do one's best in a bad situation.It is a matter of choice.

1题判断正误(“T” 表示正确，“F”表示错误) ；2题完成句子，3题简略回答，4题在文中找出同义句， 5题就文中画线部分提问。
1．Being positive can be trained，like learning a language. (　T　)
2．When we are in a comfortable situation，it is easy/easier to think positively.
3．What do positive people believe?
They_believe_that_a_bad_situation_will_be_improved.