八年级英语下册Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears？基础知识.doc

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years？

14.part with 与……分开 15.to be honest 说实在的
16. ride a bike 骑自行车 17.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
18.one’s old things 某人的旧东西 19.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
20.give away 捐赠 21.play for a while 玩一会儿
22.do with... 处置;处理 23.search for work 找工作
24.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 25.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
26.stay the same 保持原状 27.according to 依据;按照
28.in one’s opinion 依……看 29.in my time 在我那个年代
用法集萃
1. in one’s opinion=in the opinion of sb.意为“依······看”。
2. consider动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
3.复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。
e.g. a two-month holiday = a two months’ holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten
minutes’ walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
重点句子点拨：
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.现在有数以百计的中国人离开自己的家乡去城里寻找工作。
点拨：search作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for意为“搜寻，找寻”。
e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。
e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
点拨1：among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间。e.g. Tom sits among the students.汤姆坐在学生之间。
between prep. 在两者之间。e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
点拨2：a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46 years old。four-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。
3.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
点拨：regard及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。e.g. I regard you as my best friend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。
We regard him as our brother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。
4. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.
点拨：century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。e.g. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 ；eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家； A hundred years is a century.一百年是一个世纪。
5. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
点拨：according to意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。
e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。
6.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree , especially during the summer holidays.
点拨：especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词especial“特别的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。
典句必背
1. How long have you had that bike over there?
那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years.
艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
3. He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. How-ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.
有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
7. What would you do with the money you raise?
你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？