【人教版】八年级下册：Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld（学生版）.doc

Unit 7

学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

1. Include/including
Include: 动词；including 介词
2. Freeze/freezing
Freeze: 动词; freezing: 形容词，极冷的
3. Achieve/come true
Achieve：达到，完成，成功achieve my dream/the goal
come true: 变为现实 My dream came true at last.
4. Success/succeed/successful/successfully
5. In the wall/on the wall
in the wall:在墙内，为墙的一部分，on the wall在墙上，为外来物
6. Feel free :随便做某事
7. As far as I know：就我所知
8. Take in：吸入，吞入
9. In the face of：面对（问题，困难等）
10. Even though=even if：即使，虽然
11. Walk into：走路时撞着
12. Fall over：绊倒
13. At birth：出生时
14. Up to：到达（某数量，程度等）

1. There are two windows  (in the wall/on the wall).
2. The traditional breakfast in this area  (include/including) milk and eggs.
3. It's really hot in summer but it can be  (freezing/freeze) cold in winter in my hometown.
4. Her dream to enter the famous university  (achieve/come true).
5. At last he   solved the problem.(success/succeed/successful/successfully)

基础演练
一、单项选择
1. Frank took us on a   of his new house.

A.
tour
B.
trip
C.
journey
D.
travel
2.   is the population of your city?

A.
How
B.
What
C.
How much
D.
How many
3. If you want to succeed in   yourself understood, you need to know some of there differences.

A.
make
B.
making
C.
made
D.
to make
4. My job in the company doesn't   cleaning rooms for them.

A.
send
B.
include
C.
fit
D.
take
5. Nothing can stop you if you really want to   your dream.

A.
practice
B.
like
C.
achieve
D.
reply
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
6. Today the g   and many people realize the importance of saving these old city walls.
7. The ticket for a   is ten dollars each and for a child is five dollars.
8. I bought this watch 30 years ago, but it is still in good c  .
9. People can enjoy n   in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.
10. You must do r   before you make an important decision.
三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
11. His great  (achieve) made him famous.
12. The police give us so much  (protect).
13. Hearing the good news, she shouted with  (excite).
14. Bob didn't come to school today because of his  (ill).
15. Every year, a large number of  (tour) come here and visit birds.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
16. 在夏天，我们要保护我们的眼睛不受明亮的阳光的侵害。
We should   our eyes   the bright sunshine in summer.
17. 就我所知，她今天不来。
         , she isn't coming today.
18. 即使明天下雨，我也要准时到那儿。
I will get there on time     it rains tomorrow.
19. 这些士兵在敌人面前很勇敢。
These soldiers were brave         the enemies.
20. 有些乌龟能活到200 岁。
Some tortoises can       200 years.
巩固提高
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. The reason why he made such a great  (achieve) is his efforts.
2. I have lots of hobbies,  (include) swimming, drawing and collecting stamps.
3. Kunming is in the  (southwest) part of China.
4. Bill Gates has made a great  (succeed) in business.
5. In the interview, she told the reporter her  (amaze) story.

二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
6. 面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。 （词数不限）
She showed great courage   danger.
7. 我喜欢在不同的领域挑战自己。 （词数不限）
I'd like to   in different fields.
8. 你有一股青少年的朝气, 苏珊。（词数不限）
You have   a teenager, Susan.
9. 这条山脉横亘在城市的南面。
The mountain   the south of the city.
10. 谁现在是最受欢迎的电影明星? （词数不限）
Who is   film star at the moment?

一、单项选择
1. The baby elephant's   is 200 kilos, but an adult elephant may   2,000 kilos.

A.
weight; weigh
B.
weight; weight

C.
weigh; weigh
D.
weigh; weight
2. As soon as they saw their mother, the little baby pandas run   with excitement.

A.
down
B.
over
C.
across
D.
along
3. Tom missed the chair and  .

A.
came over
B.
fell over
C.
get over
D.
walk over
4. Tom ran   Jack and got hurt as they played basketball on the playground.

A.
up
B.
into
C.
down
D.
away
5. --- Is the baby asleep?
--- No, she is still  .

A.
awake
B.
sleepy
C.
wake
D.
exciting
6. --- Did the poor man die   sadness?
--- No, he died   an accident.

A.
of; of

B.
from; from
C.
of; from
D.
from; of
7. I think stopping people from   the forests is a good way to help the wild animals.

A.
cutting up
B.
cutting into
C.
cutting down
D.
cutting away
8. We must come up with a good way to solve the   problems

A.
remain
B.
remaining
C.
remained
D.
to remain
9. There are some workers   on the top of the building though it's raining.

A.
works
B.
work
C.
is working
D.
working
10. What kind of house would you like  .

A.
live
B.
to live in
C.
to live
D.
living
11. ---   the population of China?
--- It's about 1.3 billion.

A.
What's
B.
How many is
C.
How much is

二、完形填空
My mother says she probably wouldn't love butterflies(蝴蝶) today if it weren't for Mr. Patti.
When my mother Ada was a kid, she loved playing baseball and she wanted to 13   for the New York Yankees. Then her brother Howie pointed out that there weren't any women playing major league baseball (棒球联赛). Ada realized he was right. That made her so angry that she started throwing baseballs into the air and hitting them as 14   as she could.
One day Ada hit a ball through Mr. Patti's window. She was about to run away when a bright yellow butterfly flew through the hole in the window. A blue butterfly 15  . Then a lot of colourful butterflies flew out like a rainbow(彩虹). Ada 16   to open her arms and catch the butterflies.
It was too bad she didn't 17   she heard Mr. Patti shouting, "Hey! You there!" Ada almost jumped 12 feet. When she landed, Mr. Patti handed her a net and a box. He pointed to the butterflies. "One hundred butterflies. We need to get them all back. Go!"
Running with the net, Ada began to catch some of the butterflies. By the end of the day, her 18   was filled with butterflies—including the bright yellow butterfly. There were still 13 butterflies missing. Mr. Patti showed Ada pictures 19   had taken of the missing butterflies. The photographs were so beautiful that she could hardly catch her breath.
" 20   do you get them to stay still(静止的,不动的)?" Ada asked.
"I'll show you," Mr. Patti replied.
And he did. He taught my mother everything he knew about photographing butterflies. That's her 21   now. It is good because there still aren't any women playing in the major leagues.
"I'll never forget that day," my mother says, "Breaking that window changed my 22  ." Then she goes into her workroom, which is filled with swirling butterflies.
13.
A.
cheer
B.
play
C.
work
D.
act
14.
A.
carefully
B.
high
C.
hard
D.
proudly
15.
A.
appeared
B.
joined
C.
followed
D.
reached
16.
A.
offered
B.
wanted
C.
agreed
D.
refused
17.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
after
D.
though
18.
A.
net
B.
box
C.
room
D.
yard
19.
A.
she
B.
they
C.
I
D.
he
20.
A.
How
B.
When
C.
Why
D.
Where
21.
A.
job
B.
hobby
C.
pleasure
D.
way
22.
A.
project
B.
purpose
C.
life
D.
plan

____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________

一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）
1. Beijing is one of   biggest cities in China.

A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2. A giraffe is   than a man.

A
a lot tall
B.
the tallest
C.
more taller
D.
much taller
3. Bill jumped   than any other player at the sports meeting.

A.
tall
B.
taller
C.
high
D.
higher
4. --- Some of the animals   the pollution.
--- Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.

A.
die to
B.
die in
C.
die of
D.
die from
5. If farmers   trees and forests, giant pandas   nowhere to live.

A.
cut down; have
B.
will cut down; will have

C.
will cut down; have
D.
cut down; will have
6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers   personal injury.

A.
to
B.
at
C.
from
D.
in
7. There were many young children   in the factories in the past.

A.
work
B.
working
C.
works
D.
to work
8. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs,   some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style.

A.
besides
B.
including
C.
except
D.
without
9. Surfing is one of   sports in the world today.

A.
more popular
B.
much popular

C.
most popular
D.
the most popular
10. --- Does your son   an hour   his homework after school?
--- No, shorter than that now, about half an hour.

A.
spend; do
B.
spend; doing
C.
spends; to do
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 11   forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 12   animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 13   began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 14   pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 15   to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 16   did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 17   in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 18   in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 19   there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑点) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 20  . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals.
11.
A.
many
B.
a few
C.
no
D.
not
12.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the other
D.
another
13.
A.
people
B.
animals
C.
plants
D.
things
14.
A.
grew
B.
made
C.
got
D.
kept
15.
A.
fire
B.
hotness
C.
heat
D.
stoves(炉子)
16.
A.
So
B.
Such
C.
As
D.
Nor
17.
A.
lived
B.
died
C.
came
D.
left
18.
A.
besides
B.
except
C.
and
D.
or
19.
A.
live
B.
to live
C.
lived
D.
living
20.
A.
tigers
B.
men
C.
wolves
D.
elephants
三、阅读理解（共5小题；共10.0分）
Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
21. When did rock climbing become a sport?

A.

In 1900.
B.
Early in the 1900s.

C.
In the middle of the 1900s.
D.
Late in the 1900s.
22. The chess players may like rock climbing because  .

A.
they'd like to get into beautiful shape

B.
it is more interesting than chess playing

C.
it is like chess playing in the way of thinking

D.
they really like to do sports
23. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?

A.
People who enjoy indoor activities.

B.
People who enjoy music.

C.
People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.

D.
People who love dancing.
24. What does rock climbing depend on?

A.
It depends on your brain.

B.
It depends on your hobby.

C.
It depends on your interests.

D.
It depends on your body and mind.
25. What can we learn from the passage?

A.
Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.

B.
Rock climbing is a very easy sport.

C.
When you climb, your arms push you up.

D.
The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5.0分）
26. You must work hard in order to  (成功完成) your dreams.
27. Whether I'll go there or not depend on the weather  (状况).
28. Each student should learn to  (保护) the wild animals.
29. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to  (自然).
30. The  (政府) is making laws against water pollution.
五、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5.0分）
31. Koalas are usually  (wake) at night.
32. There are four  (ocean) and seven continents.
33. Although she tried her best to lose weight, she didn't  (success).
34. Pandas eat so many  (bamboo) every day.
35. As I kn