课时跟踪检测19.doc

课时跟踪检测(十九)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The boy who/that saved your grandma is my neighbor.
2．The book that/which I bought yesterday is on English grammar.
3．All that can be eaten has been eaten up.
4．This is the biggest laboratory that we have ever built in our school.
5．The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
6．The place which/that interested me most was the Children's Palace.
7．The picture which/that was about the accident was terrible.
8．She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in.
9．Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
10．Those who want to see the film write down your names，please.
Ⅱ.用定语从句翻译句子
1．My father works in a hospital which is very famous in our city.
我父亲在本市一家著名的医院工作。(which/that)
2．My mother teaches maths in the school that I study in.
我的母亲就在我上学的那所学校教数学。(that)
3．She likes watching TV plays whose leading actors are very famous.
她喜欢看著名演员主演的电视剧。(whose)
4．I am a boy who likes playing basketball.
我是一个热爱篮球的男孩。(who)
5．I have several good friends whom I often play basketball with.
我有几个一起打篮球的好朋友。(whom)
Ⅲ.把上述句子连成一篇80词左右的短文，可适当增加情节
答案　My father works in a hospital which is very famous in our city.He works hard and is well－known in the hospital.My mother teaches maths in the school that I study in.She likes watching TV plays whose leading actors are very famous in her spare time.Though she is strict with her students, all the students respect her very much.I'm a boy who likes playing basketball.I have several good friends whom I often play basketball with.

Ⅰ.阅读理解
After the earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshipping(礼拜); her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.
With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body. He was hoping that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.
He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman. Again, he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement，“A child! There is a child！”
The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3－month－old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body. Obviously，the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.
The medical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone. There was a text message on the screen. It said, “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another. Everybody that read the message wept. “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” Such is the mother's love for her child!
[语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。地震中一位年轻的妈妈为了保护年幼的儿子，用自己的身体弯出的弧度给了儿子一片安全的地带，并在手机上留言，表达自己对儿子深深的爱。
1．Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house?
A．He didn't notice the woman.
B．He left to ask for help.
C．He knew she was dead.
D．The gap was too narrow for his hand to get through.
C　[细节理解题。根据“However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.”可知，救援队的队长确定这个女人已经死去后决定带队离开。]
2．The reason why the woman died in such a strange pose was that ______________.
A．her hands were supported by an object
B．the earthquake happened when she was worshipping
C．her knees were severely injured
D．she tried to protect her baby with her own body
D　[细节理解题。根据“Obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.”可知，那位母亲用身体弯出弧度来保护自己的儿子，所以死时姿势奇特。]
3．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．A strange pose in the ruins
B．A rescue team's struggle
C．A mother's love in the ruins
D．A heart－breaking scene
C　[主旨大意题。文章主要讲述地震中一位母亲为了保护年幼的儿子，用身体弯出弧度给了儿子一片安全的地带，并在手机上留言，表达了对儿子深深的母爱。因此C项“废墟中的母爱”能概括全文内容，符合题意。]
Ⅱ.七选五
Do you have a place you've always wanted to visit? If the answer is yes, have you ever considered taking a trip alone there just for a few days?
__1__ Although seeing the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous. The thought of going on a trip alone excites and terrifies them at the same time. Few end up stepping out of their comfort zone and going on meaningful adventures.
It is normal to have some trouble traveling alone.__2__For example, being alone on the road, you might have to ask strangers to take your photo wherever you go. If you join a tour halfway, you may be asked why you don't have friends or family around.__3__
First, traveling alone gives you a good opportunity to do everything you wish to do without worrying about others' needs and wants. If you want, you can read on a bench beside a river for the whole afternoon without being disturbed (打扰). You are free to walk around on different streets.__4__You can also remove that dull daily routine (常规) that always makes you feel tired.
If you make good use of it, traveling alone can also be a wonderful journey of self－discovery, as you'll finally have time to think about your life.
__5__ All you need to do is pack your bags, take your passport, gather up your courage and go somewhere. Go out and enjoy being alone, explore the unknown, make some friends, read a book, and get to know more about yourself and the world.
A．Traveling by yourself is also quite easy.
B．You can go to shopping malls and explore the city.
C．For many people, traveling alone can be frightening.
D．There are also some unpleasant moments one might run into.
E．It is important to take some time off and think about the methods.
F．But anyhow, I still suggest that you travel alone at least once in your life.
G．Traveling alone helps us figure out what we really want to fight for in this big world.
[语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文，通过说明独自一人旅行可能碰到的问题，进而阐述其带来的好处。
1．C　[根据下文描述“Although seeing the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous.” “虽然自己看世界从小就是他们心中的梦想，但大多数人一再被告知外面的世界是危险的。”，可知，独自旅行是令人害怕的。]
2．D 　[根据前一句，独自一人旅行有困难是正常的，后一句讲旅行中碰到的一些具体的状况。本句起到承上启下的作用。因而选项D为后文提到的具体的不愉快情况做引子。]
3．F　[结合前文所讲的独自旅行的问题，以及下文讲到独自旅行的好处得知，此处应该是承上启下，转变话题的作用。故F项“但无论如何，我还是建议你一生中至少进行一次独自旅行。”符合语境。]
4．B　[结合本段中提到的好处，以及人称代词的使用，主要说带给“你”的好处，结合人称代词you可以选出答案。故B项“你可以去购物中心探索这座城市。”符合语境。]
5．A　[根据下文可知，你所需要做的就是收拾行李，带上护照，鼓起勇气去某个地方。出去享受独处，探索未知，结交朋友，读一本书，更多地了解自己和世界。因此，推断A项“独自旅行也是相当容易的”是对下文内容的概括，是主题句。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
I don't think it's my parents' job to check my homework.Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little 1.______________ (baby) and depend on our parents all the time.We must learn to be 2.______________ (independence)．
I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents 3.______________(ask) me to check my homework by myself. I didn't know what to do at first，so I only cried.But after that，I got used to 4.______________ (check) my own homework in my studies.
Checking homework by ourselves is 5.______________ good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more 6.______________ (easy)，it can also save the teachers a lot of time 7.______________they check our homework，and it can also let our parents worry 8.______________ (little) about our studies.
Some day in the future, Mum and Dad 9.______________(leave) us.So we should start to learn to do everything by 10.______________ (we) and really understand how important independence is.
[语篇导读]　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了作为学生，自己检查家庭作业的诸多好处。
1．babies　[考查名词单复数。句意：因为我们已经长大了，所以我们的举止不能像婴儿一样，一直依靠我们的父母。 “婴儿”是泛指，用名词复数，所以填babies。]
2．independent　[考查形容词。句意：我们必须学会独立。be动词后，用形容词做表语，故填independent。]
3．asked　[考查时态。 作者在回忆自己三年级时候的事情，用一般过去时，所以填asked。]
4．checking　[考查固定用法。句意：但在那之后，我习惯了自己检查家庭作业。get used to doing sth.习惯做某事，这是一个固定用法，所以填checking。]
5．a　[考查冠词。 句意：我们自己检查家庭作业是一个好习惯。 题干中“一个好习惯”是泛指，且good的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。]
6．easily　[考查副词。句意：它能够帮助我们在考试中更容易地发现错误。 find是动词，修饰动词，用副词，所以填easily。]
7．when/while/as　[考查连词。句意：当老师批改作业时，它能够为老师节省许多时间。 题干中是“当……时候”，所以填when/while/as。]
8．less　[考查比较级。句意：它也能够让我们的父母为我们的学习担更少的心。 题干中是“更少”，需用比较级，所以填less。]
9．will leave　[考查时态。句意：未来的某天，父母将离开我们。some day in the future这是一个表将来的时间状语，主句用一般将来时，所以填will leave。]
10．ourselves　[考查反身代词。句意：所以我们应该开始学会自己做每件事情。 题干中表示“我们自己”，所以填ourselves。]