江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版).doc

2015年淮安中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.
A . a B. an C. / D. the
1.解析：答案C，考察冠词用法，难度较低。play+球类，表示打(踢)球，此时没有定冠词the。而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏…，此时需要定冠词the,如play the piano
2. ---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s a parent from my uncle.
A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His
2.解析：答案A，本题考察代词用法，难度较低。mine我的，属于名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。本题mine相当于my new bike。
★注：mine的考察在2014年淮安市中考同样也是第2题出现过。

3. Steven, go to bed now. You should__before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.
A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along
3.解析：答案B，考察动词短语辨析，难度较低。get off 下车/船 get on 上车/船 get up起立、起床
get along进展。
★★拓展：get on/along （well）with 与…相处(很好)
it与get on/get off连用时，it放在on/off之后，而不是get与on/off之间,例：
The bus is coming, let’s get on it 车来了，让我们上车吧.
4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.
A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of
4.解析：答案D，考察数词用法，难度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百万)，billion十亿）
等用法： ①前有确切数字修饰时，通常不加s，也不与of搭配。例：3 hundred books.
②前没有确切数字时，可以加s，但必须与of搭配.例：hundreds of pens 成千上万只笔。
★注：2014淮安市中考考察的是hundreds of用法

5. We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.
A . must B. can C. need D. may
5.解析：答案A，考察情态动词用法，难度中等。Must题目中是“必须”的意思，表示责任、义务，语气强烈。
★★拓展：①对于must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答依旧用must，否定用needn’t/don’t have to
例：---Must I leave now?
---Yes you must/No, you needn’t/don’t have to
②mustn’t禁止、不允许，通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑问句。
例：---May I smoke here? ---No, you mustn’t/can’t
6. --Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?
---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!
6.解析：答案C，考察形容词辨析，难度中等。本题D选项awful 糟糕的；可怕的，属于新教材新增词汇。

A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful
7. I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A . before B. after C. until D. while
7.解析：答案D，考察连词用法，难度中等。While当….时，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生。
★拓展：while还有“然而”的意思，表示对比。
例：I like Maths, while my brother ,while my sister likes English

8. ---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.
A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often
8.解析：：答案B。难度较低。考查how的短语辨析。how的用法在2014淮安市中考同样也是第8题考察过。
how的常见短语如下：
how many多少，询问数量。
how much多少、多么， 询问数量、价格或表示程度。
how old多大，询问年龄。
how often询问频率。
how far多远，询问路程。
how long 多长、多久。
★拓展：询问路程只能是how far不能是how long。

9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.
A . on B. with C. at D. for
9.解析：答案A，难度较低，考察介词用法。句意：海伦很友好，脸上总是面露微笑。
10. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.
A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in
10.解析：答案B，难度较大，考察时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。在肯定句中，与for连用通常是延续性动词，常见非延续性动词与延续性动词替换：
leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have
begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead finish --- be over
join --- be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构 open --- be open
fall ill/asleep --- be ill/asleep get up---be up
catch a cold /virus--- have a cold/virus get to/ arrive/reach /come/go --- be there
become --- be leave --- be away( from) close---be closed
★注：非延续性动词与延续性动词替换在2014淮安市中考同样也是第13题考察过。
11. ---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot.
A . anything interesting B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. interesting something
11.解析：答案A，难度中等，考察不定代词用法。初中阶段不定代词分为两种：
指物不定代词：something/anything/nothing/everything
指人不定代词：somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(no one)
不定代词用法小结：①形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词通常放在不定代词后面。
There is something wrong with my bike
②不定代词做主语时，后面谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
Everything is impossible
③every、everyone、everything、everybody与否定词连用时，表示并非每个/并非一切…， 属于不完全否定。如：
---The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting storyI’ve ever read.
---But I'm afraid it won't be liked by everybody
12. --- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A . what B. who C. when D. that
12.解析：答案D，难度中等，考察定语从句用法。先行词the book是物，题目中做lend宾语，因此用that。
★注：定语从句老教材中属于9B的内容，在新教材中属于9A内容。对于定语从句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚属首次。

13. ---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A . why she lives there B. why does she live there
C. where she lives D. where does she live
13.解析：答案C，难度中等，考察宾语从句。宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序，故排除B、D。由题干：I don’t know Kate’s address可知答案C。

14. I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
14.解析：答案C，本题考察非谓语动词与定语从句，难度较大。分析本题句子结构为：主语为I， 谓语动词是like, 宾语these good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是：I still like these good old songs。而I often listened to 做先行词songs后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是：I still like these good old songs (I often listened to) to enoy myself in my spare time
★拓展：初中阶段常见类似题目还有：
①The problem we pay attention to has been solved (solve) already
②He does all his work he can to help (help)the poor
③The life in the countryside we were used to__has changed___ (change) greatly already
★注：此类似题目在2014淮安市中考第15题也同样出现过。

15.---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
---That’s it __________.
A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
15.解析：答案B，考察英语中的谚语，难度较低。A，熟能生巧 B，众人拾柴火焰高 C，入乡随俗 D，患难见真情。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!
16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but
17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak
18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes
19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud
20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted \
21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages
22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored
23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show
24. A . that B. when C. which D. what
25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains
26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily
27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens
28. A . at B. through C. for D. like
29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common
30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes
二.完形填空
本篇完形填空是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在幼儿园阶段在老师Mrs White帮助下，逐渐纠正写作错误，从而不再畏惧写作，也对人生过程中表现出无畏的心态，文章突出“感恩”这一主题。
16.解析：答案A，考察连词，难度较低。由she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair可知
答案应该是because。
17.解析：答案C，推断题，考察动词，难度较小。由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案。
18.解析：答案B，推断题，考察副词，难度较小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it及本句but可知答案。
19.解析：答案D，推断题，考察形容词，难度较小。由于老师总是给我star，因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满。
20.解析：答案B，细节题，考察动词，难度中等。母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。本题but是解题关键词。
21.解析：答案C，推断题，考察名词，难度较小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it
可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误。
22.解析：答案B，考察形容词，推断题，难度较大。Mrs White认为学生刚刚对写作有所兴趣，拼写及语法错误可以等等。
23.解析：答案A，推断题，难度中等。Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。
24.解析：答案D，语法题，难度较大。of后面引导的介词性宾语从句。当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what。本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是say sth about…结构。
25.解析：答案C，考察名词推断题，难度中等。由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案是confidence。
26.解析：答案A，考察副词，难度中等。句意：如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误，也许我就不会写这篇文章了。
27.解析：答案B，考察名词，难度中等。句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。
28.解析：答案D，考察连词，难度中等。Like这里是介词：像。
29.解析：答案C，考察形容词，难度中等。根据上下文可以推断出Mrs White的品格的wonderful
30.解析：答案A，考察名词，难度较低。Keep….in mind 牢记….。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
A
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.
“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.
“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.
“No,” replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”
Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well, he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”
31.The car accident happened ___________.
A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning
C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening
32.The cause of the accident is that ______.
A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast
C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was in their way
33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.
A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness
C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident
34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.
A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him
C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him
35. We can learn from the story that
A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened
C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moon
A
本篇阅读是一篇记叙文，讲述了Stanley作为一场车祸的目击者，而引发的法庭上的唇枪舌战，而故事的结尾却不乏幽默感。
31.解析：答案C，细节题，难度较小。答案文章开头one Sunday evening可知答案。
32.解析：答案B，细节题，难度较小。文章第一段二、三排可知答案。
33.解析：答案B，推断题，难度中等。由文章第五段：红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码可知答案。
34.解析：答案D，推断题，难度中等。答案同上。
35.解析：答案A。推断题，难度中等。由文章最后一段Stanley对于白车司机辩护律师的反驳可知答案。

B
Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.
David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”
Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”
Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”
Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”
36. David King is a student in France and he comes from________.
A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America
37.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.
A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake
38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.
A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearance
C .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all
39.Nathan w