高中英语语法填空专训.docx

语法填空专训
（一）
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. 1._________ forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. So far, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy and 2. (good) sleep.
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of 3. (breath) and think of something that 4. (give) you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for 5. apology. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of 6. (apologize),” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, 7.__________ wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people 8. (say) sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not 9.____________(necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, 10. (beautiful) and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness.

（二
An old woman became almost totally blind from a disease. After consulting a doctor, she made 1. agreement with him that she should pay him a high fee if he cured her. 2. , if he failed he was to receive nothing. The doctor started the treatment, and every time he paid her a visit he 3. (take) away with him an article out of the house. At last, when he visited her for the last time, the cure was complete, and there was nothing 4. (leave). When the old woman saw that the house was empty she refused 5. (pay) him. After repeated refusals on her part, he sued（起诉）her for payment.
On being brought into court she was ready with 6. (she) defense. She said, “I promised to pay him if he cured me, and he, on his part, agreed to charge nothing if he failed. Now, he says I am cured. But I say that I am 7. (blind) than ever, and I can prove 8. I say. When my eyes were bad I could be aware that my house contained a certain amount of furniture and other 9. (thing). But now, when according to him I am cured, I am 10. (entire) unable to see anything there at all.”

（三）
When I was a kid, one day I found a little sheepdog on my way home from school. The owner was the grandmother of my friend, 1. told me that they were giving the dog away, and I could have her 2. __I wanted her. Well, needless to say, I wanted her! When I brought her home with delight, I 3. (tell) we could not have that dog in the house. My father told me we could take care of her 4. we found another home for her. My father did all he could to avoid 5. (stay) with the dog, giving her no attention. Occasionally, he urged me to find the new owner 6. the dog. One day, when my mother and I came home from the grocery store, my mom stopped me at the front window. My dad was on the floor, 7. (play) with that precious little sheepdog. 8. _________(instant) he heard us at the door, he quickly jumped up, 9._________went about his business, but I will never forget 10. I saw that day! When that dog died, my father even cried! The sheepdog has brought wonderful memories to me and my family.

（四）
After several weeks of lockdown, parents can’t stand their children any more. They are likely finding it 1． (increasing) difficult to think up creative ways to keep their children 2． (entertain). So far, some stars 3． (hold) incredible party for their kids - often to mark birthdays or special occasions. But there's no reason you can’t recreate the 4． (excite) at home, whether your kids camp out with their siblings or hold get-togethers with friends. More and more parents are surfing the internet in search 5． inspiration. If you're looking for 6． themed party during lockdown, go for something general like Disney 7． (ensure) all children can have an event to join in. Plus, if you don't have any in the drawers at home, Amazon sells everything from Aladdin's Princess Jasmine to Toy Story's Buzz Lightyear. Nothing is 8． (good) than eating snacks during the party for children! And they don't always have to be expensive birthday cakes like Storm Keating's Paw Patrol-themed cake for her son Cooper's third birthday. Your children also enjoy their favourite film with their friends via Netflix Party, and it will feel just like a real party if the snacks 9． (serve) in these cute popcorn boxes. If you're not a fan of using the Houseparty app, 10． offers quizzes and drawing games, then party games are good choices for parents.

（五）
Henry was walking through the forest one day when he heard a lion's roar. It was a roar filled 1. pain. Henry felt curious. He walked 2. the sound and peeped through the bushes. To his surprise, he saw 3.   lion groaning. There was a thorn(刺) in its paw. Henry, full of compassion(同情), 4.  (careful) removed the thorn from the lion's paw.
A few weeks later 5.   Henry was walking through the forest, he saw a pride of lions drinking water at a stream nearby. Several lions spotted Henry and ran towards him. Henry turned around and ran as 6.   as he could.
Suddenly, a loud roar stopped the lions from 7.  (chase) Henry. Henry turned around and saw a familiar lion. The 8.   of the lions turned around and moved slowly back to their leader. Their leader was, of course, the lion 9.   Henry had helped before. Henry stood there, 10.  (feel) very relieved. The kind deed he had done for the lion saved his life.

（六）
A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1. (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, 2.  same study shows.
An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time 3.  things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped 
4. (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”
Another study finds that compared with the kids 5.  didn't do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 6 (succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.
Personal happiness 7. (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 8. (help) to their parents at home.
If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they 9. (deal) with their homework, you’d better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small 10. (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.

（七）
We communicate with more than just spoken and 1  (write) words. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned" body language, 2. varies from culture to culture.
So far, every culture 3.  (develop) a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. 4. (traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands with the right hand. They also shake hands when they make 5.  deal. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve 6. (touch) the other person. In China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.  Muslims give a “salaam", 7.  they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads 8.  respect. Today American 9. (youth) often greet each other with the expression," Give 10.  (I) five! ” Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.

（八）
Mandarin(普通话) Chinese is the most 1.  (use) non-European language for children to learn, UK parents believe. It would boost(促进) their children’s career prospects (前景), according to 51% of parents, while 56% felt it would open their children's minds 2.  an “exciting and dynamic culture”. Arabic and Japanese, 3.  were both picked by 14% of parents, were the other key non-European languages. The figures were gained after 1, 138 UK adults with children aged under 18  4.  (be) questioned in a survey 5.  (conduct) by the Mandarin Excellence Program (MEP). French, Spanish and German were the top choices overall for young people in the UK 6. (learn) after being picked by 57%, 54% and 40% of parents respectively.
Mark Herbert of the British Council said: “With the global economy  7. (become) more interconnected and the drive to boost exports, language skills are increasingly important for work and life. Mandarin Chinese is one of the 8.  (language) that matter most to the UK's future prosperity. If the UK is to remain competitive on the world stage, we need far more of our young people leaving school with a good grasp of Mandarin in order to 9.  ( success) work abroad or for businesses here in the UK. Learning Mandarin is also a fascinating process that brings 10.  valuable understanding of the Chinese culture.”
The MEP aims to help at least 5, 000 young people in England to speak fluent Mandarin Chinese by 2020.

（九）
Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, 1.  (cause) some people to be killed or nearly got to death. 2.  severe was the situation that there was no time to debate who was 3.  (blame). The most important thing for the government to do was find out the cause of this 4.  (dead) disease. They invited all the top experts in this field to have a discussion and quite a few 5.  (suggestion) were put forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient 6.  was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine 7.  (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, telling him the exciting news. For 8.  (convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. 9.   wasn’t long before the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. If no efforts 10.  (make), China couldn’t have defeated SARS.

（十）
Most students 1.  (study) abroad choose to live with a host family because it is relatively cheaper and they can freely communicate with local people. 2.  (fortunate), it can be difficult to figure out what kind of person a host is. Some are very friendly They offer good food 3.  overseas students and teach them something about their customs and people. Sometimes, they may even drive students to school. 4.  some students may end up with a mean and unfriendly host, 5.  will ask them to pay extra charges if they eat too much or complain because they use the shower too often. So, as a student, one of the 6. (luck) things is to find a pleasant home to live in.
Generally, rent varies according to your living 7.  (require). If you’d like a big house with a garden and want to be the only guest, the rent will obviously be higher. And don’t forget the fact 8.  you’ll generally 9.  (expect) to pay the rent on a weekly or monthly basis.
Also, the location of the living area is very important. Most students choose to live not far away from their school or college. If you live a little far from where you study, it’s a good idea to live in 10.  area with a good transportation.

（十一）
Oct 15, 2003 is a day to remember in the history of China. The country launched its first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V, from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu, 1.  made the world amazed.
China became the third country 2.  (send) a person into orbit, 3.  (follow) the former Soviet Union and the United States. Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut in space. China was the first developing country to 4.  (independence) perform a manned space flight.
China's manned space program can be traced back 5.  the 1970s. Dongfanghong 1, the country's first space satellite, 6.  (launch) in April 1970. Shortly after, Qian Xuesen, ''father'' of China's space program, proposed that the country 7.  (start) its own manned spaceflight project.
Shenzhou V started the new era of space 8.  (explore). Since then, China has successfully conducted six manned spaceflights. Eleven Chinese astronauts have gone into space for a total of 68 days with 1,089 orbits around Earth.
China is now selecting 9.  third group of astronauts and 10.  (train) them for its upcoming space station missions. According to government plans, astronauts will start putting together China's first manned space station around 2020.

（十二）
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 1.  (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term ''third-culture kid'' 2.  (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 3.  (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from 4.  (they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many 5.  (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely 6.  their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 7.  (develop) new friendships. Additionally, for third-culture kids, it is often 8.  (easy) to move to a new country than to return to their homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the country 9.  she was born. She didn't know anything about current TV shows 10.  fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.
（十三）
Students at a university in East China’s Anhui province will probably not receive 1. (they) diploma if they fail a physical fitness test, a type of test that requires students to achieve long-distance running, standing long jump, etc. The test has caused much debate on social media 2. (concern) whether the university’s physical education should be a 3.___ (require)