高中英语听力场景词汇（常用语和常用表达）大汇总.docx

高中英语听力场景词汇（常用语和常用表达）大汇总
（1）餐馆场景：

restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅; buffet 自助餐; canteen；dining hall 食堂，餐厅; coffee shop；cafe咖啡屋 ; snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】
waiter/waitress 男/女服务生；order 点菜 ；serve 上菜 ；menu 菜单；bill 账单【pay the bill 付账】
 tip 小费；change 零钱 【Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! 】 
treat 请客【This is my treat!、 It’s on me！我请客! 】【go Dutch ；Let’s go fifty fifty.  AA制】【Help yourself. 请随便吃】
knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray 托盘；appetizer 开胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup 汤 ；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪 ；sandwich 三明治；hamburger 汉堡包； French fries 炸薯条；pizza 披萨；bacon 培根 ；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；pork猪肉
drink 喝，饮料；wine 红酒；coke 可口可乐；coffee咖啡；dressing 调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup 番茄酱；delicious、yummy 可口的；rare半熟的
（2）邮局场景：

stamp邮票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；parcel form包裹单；zip code邮编；weight重量；overweight 超重；postage邮费；extra postage 额外邮资；insurance保险；
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；express mail 快件；EMS特快专递；airmail 航空信件；surface mail 平邮；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信。
（3）图书馆场景：

library card借书证；borrow借入；lend借出； keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；overdue 借书逾期；pay a fine 交罚款； librarian 图书管理员；bookshelf书架； novel小说；science fiction科幻小说；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；reference book参考书；
（4）校园场景：

tuition学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester 学期；seminar研讨班；presentation 课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；register 注册；be absent 缺席；final exam 期末考试；review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过; cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本；classroom 教师；laboratory实验室；mark/grade 成绩；course 课程；subject 学科；playground 操场
（5）医院及健康场景：

doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；
hospital医院；clinic 诊所；Health Center医疗中心；emergency room/ department 急诊室；
emergent treatment急救处理；first aid 急救；treatment治疗手段；check up 检查；physical examination体检；take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压；show one’s tongue伸出舌头；write a prescription开处方；give an injection打针；visiting hours 探视时间
medicine药；pills / tablets药丸/药片； aspirin 阿司匹林；suffer from受…苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold / flu 感冒/流感 【have/catch a cold患感冒】; heart attack 心脏病；dizzy眩晕的；
——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)
（6）电话场景：

operator 接线员 【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。】 long distance call 长途电话；collect call 对方付费电话；put through 接通电话；leave a message留口信； dial the wrong number拨错号码;  call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.；give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话；
——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好，我是…。——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁？Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。I couldn’t get through.打不通；Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您拨错号啦。
（7）酒店场景：

make a reservation 预定房间；reception desk 接待处；reception服务台；receptionist 服务员；accommodation住宿; registration登记；check in 入住；check out 结帐；Identity/ID card 身份证；fill out a form填表;
single room 单间；double room双人间；suite套间；room number房间号；room key房间钥匙；room service客房服务；wake-up call叫醒电话
Do you have a reservation Sir?先生，您预订了吗？ Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please?有套间吗？How much do you charge for that? 如何收费？Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟？Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间？Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗？
（8）交通场景：

plane飞机；ship轮船；bus 公交车；coach长途客车；train火车；subway/underground 地铁；railway 铁路；highway 公路；sidewalk/pavement人行道; one-way street 单行道； 
rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的; heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞; traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯; driving license驾照;  driver司机; garage修车厂、车库；
car accident/crash车祸；speed超速；run the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎; scratches刮蹭；fix/repair修理；survive幸存by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路; by subway/underground 乘地铁；transfer换乘、转机
May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。
（9）机场场景：

airline航空公司；airway 航线；flight 航班；book/serve预定; behind schedule 晚点；cancel取消；customs海关；security check安检；passport护照；visa签证；departure lounge 候机室；departure gate登机口；check in 办理登机手续；on board登机；boarding pass/card 登机牌； luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱; take off 起飞；land降落; safe landing安全着陆bound for…飞往…方向去的；departure to 前往；destination目的地； departure time起飞时间;  see sb. off为某人送行;  pick up接机
【在飞机上】a window seat靠窗的座位; an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长；pilot飞行员；airhostess/stewardess空姐; fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带; airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;
（10）在火车站（At the railway station）：

booking/ticket office售票处；conductor售票员; train 火车；express train特快列车; carriage车厢；dining car餐车；waiting room 候车室；platform 站台，月台；one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票；round trip/ticket往返/往返票；a hard seat 硬座；a soft seat软座
（11）购物场景：

store 商店；grocery食品店；department store 百货商场；shopping center/mall 购物中心；shop assistant店员；counter 柜台；receipt 收据；deliver 送货；refund 退款；bargain便宜货；out of stock 脱销/缺货；in stock 有货；selling season 销售旺季；on sale打折; 50% off 打五折；a 30% discount打七折；catalogue 产品目录；Commodity information商品信息；brand 品牌；size尺码；color颜色；style样式；price价格；【What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种？】
second-hand 二手的；popular / fashionable 流行的；in fashion 流行，时尚；out of fashion 过时的；商品论贵贱expensive, cheap；价格论高低high, low；
pay in cash 用现金支付；pay in check 用支票支付；credit card 信用卡；pay by installment 分期付款；
【在服装店（In a clothing store/shop）】
trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服；skirt裙子；shirt衬衫；jacket夹克；coat上衣；a bigger size 稍大一点尺寸；what size 多大尺寸；this style这种式样；fit you合你身；try on试穿；match 相配
（12）天气场景：

fine 晴朗的；sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的；overcast 多云；cloudy 阴；humid 湿润的；wet 潮湿的；rainy有雨的；clear up 天空放晴；freezing-cold 冰冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；mild温和的；windy有风的；calm无风的；breeze微风；moderate 风力不大；strong/ high winds 大风；tornado 龙卷风；typhoon 台风；fog雾；snow雪； drizzle毛毛细雨；light rain小雨；shower 阵雨；storm 暴风雨；downpour倾盆大雨；【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨】 thunder 打雷；blizzard大风雪；snowstorm暴风雪； 【weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气；weather in California 意指好天气】
经常和天气相联系的情况：
vacation（假期） 和 flight(航班) (be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad weather)。put away clothes 下雨收衣服；
（13）银行场景：

business hour 营业时间；deposit存款；withdraw 取款；open an account 开户；savings account 储蓄账户；check account 支票账户；interest rate 利率；cash a check兑现支票
（14）常见的身份与职业：

part-time job 兼职工作；  full-time job 全职工作psychologist心理学家；principal校长；professor 教授；postman 邮递员；driver司机；policeman 警察；firefighter 消防员；assistant 助手/助教；receptionist接待员；typist 打字员；cashier收纳；waiter 服务员； passenger 乘客；ticket seller 售票员；conductor 售票员，列车长； salesman销售员；nurse 护士；housewife 家庭主妇；lawyer律师； engineer 工程师；architect建筑师；chef厨师；guide 导游；reporter/journalist 记者；editor 编辑；author作家；pianist钢琴家；musician音乐家；singer歌手；photographer 摄影师；artist艺术家；designer设计师；scientist科学家；barber理发师；butcher屠夫；tailor裁缝
（15）人物关系relationship：

strangers陌生人；neighbors邻居；classmates同学；colleagues/co-workers同事; friends朋友; husband and wife 夫妻；guest and receptionist客人与接待员；doctor and patient医生与病人；teacher and student师生；boss and secretary老板和秘书；policeman and driver警察与司机；interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者；employer and employee 雇主与员工；shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客；parent and child 父母与子女
（14）工作：

job opportunity 工作机会；interview面试；resume简历；educational background教育背景；application letter 求职信；recommendation 推荐信；certificate 助手；qualification资历；experience 经验；position 职位salary 薪水；allowance津贴；promotion晋升；vacation休假；break 短暂休息；retire 退休；work overtime加班；shift work 倒班工作；ask for leave 请假；sick leave 病假；have a week off 休一周假；
clerk职员；secretary秘书；manager经理；HR manager人事经理；general manager总经理；client客户
（15）兴趣爱好：

hobby 兴趣；entertainment 娱乐；go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看电影；comedy喜剧；tragedy悲剧；action movie 动作片；cartoon 动画片；documentary 纪录片；thriller 惊悚片；horror film恐怖片；detective movie侦探片；western film西部片；soap opera 肥皂剧hiking 徒步旅行；camping野营；diving潜水；surfing冲浪；skiing滑雪；seashore 海岸；beach海滩；sun-burnt 晒黑的；palace宫殿；castle城堡
（16）运动：

competition 竞赛；sports field运动场；club俱乐部sportsman/athlete/player运动员；coach教练；champion冠军；gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌；basketball篮球；football美式足球；soccer英式足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；tennis网球；table tennis乒乓球；golf高尔夫；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；wrestling摔跤；shooting射击；boxing拳击；weightlifting举重；relay race接力赛；break the world record 打破世界纪录
（17）观光旅游：

vacation/holiday 假日；historical spots/relics 古迹；scenery 风景；museum博物馆；mountain山脉；river河流；lake 湖泊；waterfall瀑布；beach 沙滩；island 岛屿；lawn 草地；temple寺庙；zoo动物园；travel/trip/tour/voyage 旅行；travel agency 旅行社；a guided tour 有导游的旅行；go sightseeing观光；hotel 宾馆；souvenir 纪念品；ticket 票
景点评论：fascinating/breathtaking 激动人心的；thrilling 刺激的；refreshing清爽的；unforgettable难忘的；terrific/ fantastic极好的；
（18）租房：

landlord 房东；landlady女房东；rent租/租金；deposit押金；contract合同；furnished 有家具电器的；furniture 家具；heat暖气；gas煤气；electricity 电；lift 电梯；stairs 楼梯；balcony阳台；living room起居室；guest room客厅；dinning room 餐厅；kitchen 厨房；bathroom 浴室；toilet 卫生间；basement 地下室
（19）日常生活：

housework 家务；channel频道；cook烹饪；dining table饭桌；fridge冰箱；television电视；oven烤箱；cabinet 橱柜；dishwasher洗碗机；sheet床单；blanket毯子；carpet地毯；curtain窗帘；towel毛巾；shampoo洗发水；soap肥皂；haircut理发；shaver剃须刀