2019年度广播电视大学(电大)《大学英语B》期末考试试卷及答案.doc

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2019年度广播电视大学（电大）《大学英语B》期末考试试卷及答案
大学英语 B
一、交际英语
1、 -- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ________
A：I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B：Sorry, I don't like neither.
C：Certainly, why not?
D：Yes, we like these two places.
答案： A
2、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- ____________.
A：Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day
B：Come on, I've got lots of fun
C：By the way, I don't like Saturdays
D：Well, I'll look forward to your phone call
答案： A
3、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- __________
A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.
B：Sorry, it's too cheap.
C：Hey you can have it.
D：See you later.
答案： A
4、-Merry Christmas!-_____.
A：I hope so B：Really
C：Thank you D：The same to you
答案： D
5、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? __
A：Who did that? B：What's wrong with him?
C：How did that happen? D：Why was he so careless?
答案： C
二、阅读理解
1、A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

(1)、From Para. 1, we know that in America ___
A：people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B：people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C：college professors win great respect from common workers
D：people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors
答案： A
(2)、According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.
A：servants in America are hard to get
B：she takes pride in what she can do herself
C：she can hardly afford servants
D：It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
答案： B
(3)、The underlined expression "wait on table" in Para. 2 means "_________".
A：work in a furniture shop
B：keep accounts for a bar
C：wait to lay the table
D：serve customers in a restaurant
答案： D
(4)、The author's attitude towards manual labor is _______.
A：positive B：negative
C：humorous D：critical
答案： A
(5)、Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? ________
A：A Respectable Self-made Family
B：American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C：Characteristics of American Culture
D：The Development of Manual Labor
答案： B
2、 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba（戴水肺） diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are like a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold, and it is dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
Besides the coldness and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger - other animals.
Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.
(1)、People want to dive in the sea because ____________.
A：they want to catch fish
B：they want to find the secrets of the undersea world
C：the sea is deep
D：there are all kinds of plants in the sea
答案： B
(2)、In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you ___________.
A：can see everything green and blue
B：can't be in danger
C：can catch nothing
D：can't see anything clearly
答案： A
(3)、How many dangers will animals meet under the deep sea?
A：One.
B：Two.
C：Three.
D：Four.
答案： C
(4)、When you do scuba diving, you can _______________.
A：stay in deep water for a long time
B：dive very, very deep
C：live in deep water easily
D：dive freely without any dangers
答案： A
(5)、Which of the following is WRONG?
A：One animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others.
B：At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling.
C：The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is.
D：At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing.
答案： D
三、词汇与语法
1、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you.
A：keep up with B：put up with
C：make up to D：hold on to答案： A
2、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.
A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside答案： C
3、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.
A： in；in B：on；on C：in；on D：on；in 答案： D
4、No matter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
A：it was snowing hard B：hard it was snowing
C：how it was snowing hard D：how hard it was snowing
答案： D
5、--____I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.
A：May; mustn't B：Do; don't
C：can; needn't D：May; can't答案： D
四、完型填空
1、 In England nobody ___21___ the age of eighteen is allowed ___22___ in a public bar. Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house quite often, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his ___23___ birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for ___24___ time.
They drank for an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, "Now, Tom, I want to teach you ___25___ useful lesson. You must always be careful ___26___ drink too much. And how do you know when you have ___27___ enough? Well, I tell you. Do you see those two lights ___28___ the end of the bar? When they seem ___29___ become four, you've had enough and ___30___ go home."
"But Dad," said Tom, "I can see only one light at the end of the bar."
(1)、 A：at B：on C：under D：about 答案： C
(2)、 A：drinking B：to drink C：drink D：go 答案： B
(3)、 A：eighteenth B：the 18th C：eighth D：/答案： A
(4)、 A：the second B：1st C：the first D：one答案： C
(5)、 A：a B：an C：the D：some答案： A
(6)、 A：to B：to not C：not to D：aren't答案： C
(7)、 A：drink B：had C：/ D：got 答案： B
(8)、 A：in B：at C：by D：to答案： B
(9)、 A：to B：to have C：to had D：and答案： B
(10)、 A：will B：should C：shall D：have答案： B
五、英译汉
(1)、I think our dream will become true.
(2)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
(3)、You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it.
六、写作
(1)、My Favorite TV Program
1. 你最喜欢什么电视节目？
2. 你为何喜欢这种电视节目？
写作练习题目1
1．  了解对方毕业后的情况。
2．  你的近况。
3．  邀请对方方便时来访。
 Dear Mary,
How time flies! I haven’t seen you for 3 years. How is it going these years? What’s your job and where do you live? Are you married ?
I have been an English teacher of Fuzhou No.1 middle school since graduation. It is not easy to be a good teacher, but I love my work. My students are lovely and diligent. I am happy to be with them. I married two years ago. My husband is a teacher too. He is very humorous.
Now I live in Fuzhou. It is a beautiful city. Would you please come to visit me when you are free? I hope to see you soon. Best wishes to you.
Yours faithfully
Joan
写作练习题目1
1．    告诉对方你最近将去旅游。
2．    了解对方所在地的旅游景点。
3．    请对方给予帮忙安排。请对方给予帮忙安排。
 Dear Jack.
How is it going recently? National Day is coming and I plan to spend the holiday in your city with my husband. I wonder if it will bring any trouble to you.
I know little about your city. Would you please introduce some scenic spots for me? It will be better if you can send some pictures of the scenic spots to me.
My flight will arrive at 5 pm on Oct. 2nd . Please help me book one double room with an extra bed and one twin room. I plan to stay there for three days. Thank you and best wishes to you.
Yours truly
Susan

写作练习题目1
1．    了解对方近来的情况。
2．    通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会。
3．    请对方参加。
 Dear Susan,
How are you and your family? Did your have a happy holiday in Xiamen? Please pass my greetings to your family.
We classmates are planning to have a get- together on New Year’s Day. So long we haven’t seen each other. All of us are excited to look forward the day.
Please come to share the happiness of the meeting. I will notice you the time and place when it is set. Please phone me if you have any questions. Best wishes to you.
Yours faithfully
Jack
写作练习题目1
1．    了解对方最近的学习情况。
2．    你的学习情况。
3．    请对方说说提高英语水平的经验。

Dear Mike,
I hope you are well. How is your study? The final examination is coming, how is your preparation? How many hours in a week do you usually spend on your English study?
I am busy preparing for Public English Test. I try to spend two hours on English study every day. After working hard, I make some progress in reading and vocabulary, but still weak in grammar and listening. Thought I practice listening every day, the improvement is not obvious.
You have passed Band 4 last summer. You must have rich experience in studying English. Would you please tell me how to improve listening and grammar? Thanks.
Yours truly
Jone

写作练习题目1
1． 你的近况。
2． 请对方帮你购买英语语法书。
3． 邀请对方方便时来访。
 Dear Jane.
I hope you and your family are well. Last month I changed my work . Now I work in a foreign company. English is very important for my position. I am trying to improve my English skills, especially reading.
I have learned nearly all the grammar in college, but now I have forgotten most of them. One of my colleagues recommended a grammar book by Lou Guangqin. It is A Concise English Grammar. I can’t find it in Fuzhou. Would you please buy it for me in Beijing?
Please come to visit us when you are free. I am looking forward to seeing you.
Very best wishes from Mary.

写作练习题目1
1．告诉对方你将参加英语四级考试。
2．询问对方如何做准备。
3．请对方建议一些参考书。
 Dear Jim,
How are you and your family? Thanks for your untiring kindness to us when we are in Beijing. These days I am busy preparing for CET 4. It is difficult for me, but I am trying my best.
You told me that you had passed CET 4. I think you must have rich experience in preparation for the test. I am especially weak in listening and writing. Would you please give me some suggestion?
By the way, I need your recommendation of some reference books for the test. I will greatly appreciate your timely help.
Very best wishes from Jane.

写作练习题目1
2、参考范文:假设你叫李彦，你在6月16日的《中国日报》上看到五洲宾馆招聘打字员的广告。你立即写求职信。介绍年龄，并告诉刚结束贝利华打字学校的一年培训，每分钟100字。
338 Shennan Road
Wuzhou Hotel
Futian District
Shenzhen , 518008
June 17 , 2004
Dear Sir,
I have read your advertisement in China Daily of June 16 and I want to get the position of the typist very much.
I am 18. I have just finished a one-year training course at Beliva Typing School and my speed of typing is 100 letters a minute.
You can get some information about my work from the school. I’ll be available  at any time for an interview or a test.
                                                    Yours faithfully
                                                        Li Yan
写作练习题目1
2、参考范文：下表是某市2002年下半年交通事故伤、亡数统计。请研究表中数字，特别是12月份与7月份人数的差异，说明该市交通事故的严重性。
Traffic Accidents in City A
Traffic accidents have become more serious in City A , and more people are injured and even killed in the accidents every year. Take the above chart as an example . In the only six months from July to December , 2002 , 17,600 people were injured and 3,900 people lost their lives in the traffic accidents . If you take a careful look at the chart and study the figures, you will find that the number of the people injured in the traffic accidents in City A has been doubled over nearly half a year. There were 2,000 people injured in July while in December the number of the injured went up to 4,200.There was an increase of 110% ! As for the people killed in the accidents, in July , the figure was only 300 , but in December it rose to 1,200 , which was three times as big as it was in July . So the traffic problem has become a big headache for the city government .
写作练习题目1
lFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to tell your American friend a day in your life. You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below.
1. 日常生活
2. 主要工作
3. 社交生活
写作练习题目2
lFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a traffic accident. You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below.
1. 事故发生的时间和地点
2. 事故发生的经过
3. 结果
写作练习题目3
lFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage to express your views on the topic: Distant Learning. You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below.
1. 远程学习的普及
2. 远程学习的好处
3. 你的学习情况
写作练习题目4
1. 保持身体健康的重要性
2. 保持身体健康的方法
3. 重申保持身体健康的意义
Keep the healthy body is count for much, if have no healthy body, usually get sick, would influence our normal work,study and live, how keep the health of the body?Carry on everyday appropriate of 锻炼 , run to take a walk,play ball,climb mountain perhaps etc., also want to notice from the food, want to eat vegetable,fruit more, the business wants to be equally, hugging body of