2023年电大开放英语作业.doc

开放英语(3）作业2
(Units ７-1２)
第一部分：交际用语(每题2分,共1０分)
　 1.---- Ｎiｃｅ　weａther, isn't iｔ?
－-－-______________＿.
A. I'm not　ｓｕreＢ． Ｙｏur　kｎｏｗ it　welｌC． Yeｓ, iｔ　isD.　Ｙes, iｔ isn't
2. -－--Whａt about going fｏｒ ａ walｋ?
---－__＿__＿＿__＿＿_＿＿_．
A.　Ｗhy noｔ? A　gｏod iｄeaB. Thaｔ's ａll rigｈtC. Ｓo,　do ＩＤ. Ｗａlkinｇ is good to yｏｕ
３. ----Would　ｙoｕ　mind iｆ I open the windｏw ｆor　a beｔter ｖiｅｗ?
----__________＿____.
A.　That＇ｓ fine, thank youB.　Yes,ｐleａsｅＣ. Take　a　seatD. Of　course not
4. －-－-Eｘcusｅ me， hoｗ　can I ｇｅt　ｔｏ thｅ　neａrest　ｓuperｍarｋｅt?
－-－－_____＿_＿_______.
Ａ. It's ｎot veｒy ｆar ｆrom hｅreB. Thｅ supermａrket is　veｒy lａrgｅC． Thｅ goods tｈere　are vｅrｙ ｅxpｅｎｓivｅD.　Sorry Sir, Ｉ aｍ a　sｔｒanger hｅre　mｙslｅｆ.
５. ----What iｓ the problem, Harry?
　-－--_________＿___＿_____.
　A.　No, pｒolbem.　 B. Ｎo　nothiｎg at aｌl.　Ｃ. Ｔhank yｏu for asｋing me abｏut it.Ｄ． I cａn't ｒｅmｅｍber where I　ｌeft mｙ　glａssｅs
１．　C 　２. Ａ 　3. Ｄ　 4.D 　5. D
第二部分:英语知识运用（４0分)
一、选择填空
6． --－-Wｈich do ｙｏｕ lｉke　better, real movies　__＿_＿___ cartoｏns?
---- I preｆer　cａrtｏons 　　　 　ｒｅal ｍｏvｉｅs.
Ａ.　and　, ｔhan 　 　B. or, ｔhaｎ 　 　 C. ａｎｄ,　and 　　 　 　D. ｏr, tｏ
7. What a fool Ｉ havｅ been! Ｗhy 　 I thinｋ ｏf　that beｆorｅ?
A. don't　 　 B. ｄidn＇t　 　　 　 C. ｎot　 　　　 　　D. do
8． Tiｍe　is monｅy! Ｗe　ｓhoｕld 　　 　 　　 ｏur time.
A.　bｅ　fit　fｏr 　 　 　 　　Ｂ． mａke good use　oｆＣ. plａy ａ parｔ ｏｆ 　 　 　　 　　 D. ｔake tｈe plaｃe　of
９. You muｓt explain 　　　 ｈow theｙ sucｃeedeｄ　 　 　 　　　the exｐerｉmeｎt.
A. of　ｕs,　fｏr 　　 Ｂ． at　us， ａt 　 　 C． tｏ　us, in　 　 D． for us, tｏ
10. Of alｌ tｈe sｔoriｅs　ｈere, I like ｔhｉs　oｎe 　　 　 . It's nｏｔ iｎteｒeｓtiｎg at aｌl.
A.　moｓt 　　　 　 Ｂ.　bｅｓt 　 　　 C. ｗｏrst 　 　 　 　 　D． least
１1. We ｍust make a ｄｉfｆｅrence beｔween　　 　 　 ｌaｎguａge and 　 　 　 　 lanｇuaｇe.
A. sｐoken, writteｎ 　　 　 　 Ｂ． sｐeakiｎg, wriｔtｅnC．　ｓpeaking, ｗritiｎg 　 　　 　　 D. speak,　wrｉte
1２． Ｉ thiｎk　all　ｔhｅse ａre main　poiｎts 　 　 　 　 　 mｕch aｔｔentioｎ．
Ａ. being　wortｈy oｆ B. ｗorｔhｙ　of 　　 　C. ｗhicｈ worｔｈ D. whicｈ wｏrthy　ｏf
１3． They　　 　 the ｔraiｎ ｕntil　ｉｔ disappearｅｄ in ｔhe　disｔance.
Ａ. ｓaw 　 　　 　Ｂ. ｗaｔched 　　 　 　 C. noticed 　　 　　 D. ｏbserｖｅｄ
１4． －---Caｎ I ｇeｔ yｏu ａ cｕp　ｏｆ ｔea?
　　－---__＿_＿_＿________＿___＿_．
A. Thａt's　vｅrｙ ｎice ｏｆ you B. Witｈ ｐｌｅasｕrｅＣ.　You　can， pleaｓe 　 　 　 D. Ｔhaｎｋ　yｏｕ ｆor thｅ　ｔｅａ
1５． Ｍａry forgot 　　 　　　 a leｔｔer to　heｒ　motｈer，　so sｈe wroｔe ｔｏ　ｈｅr juｓｔ now.
A． writiｎg 　 B. tｏ write 　　　 C. haｖｉnｇ wrote　　 Ｄ．　to ｈave wｒitteｎ
6． D 7. B　8. B ９． Ｃ 10. Ｄ　 １1． Ａ 12.　B　1３． B　１4.　A 15.　B
二、完形填空
A stuｄy ｈas　shｏwn that　fitnesｓ iｓ　tｈe keｙ (16) 　 lｏng lifｅ,　ｉrｒepeｃtive of　boｄｙ ｓhａｐe __１7) 　ｅven smoking　habｉts.　Ｒeseａrｃｈｅrs disｃovｅred thａt　ｐeoｐle　who exｅｒciｓｅ liｖe lｏngeｒ ｔhａn　 (1８)＿__, even　if thｅｙ　ａｒｅ ovｅｒwｅight and smｏke.
The　ｓtudｙ fouｎd thａｔ （19) fｉt　of thｅ ６,00０　ｍｉddｌe-aｇeｄ men ｉn the sｔｕｄy were　five times　ｍore ｌｉｋｅｌy to dｉｅ ｗithin sｉｘ yeaｒs　of the staｒt　oｆ　the　reｓeａrch　tｈaｎ　the fittｅst. Ｔhiｓ　was ｔｒue 　(20) _. the ｍeｎ had　ｈeart proｂlｅms,　ｓmokｅd oｒ　weｒe oveｒｗｅight. Scｉｅntiｓts concluded　ｔｈａｔ it waｓ ｂeｔter　 （21）　 　ａnd　aｃtivｅ ｔｈan skinny　ａｎd sedentary． Dr　Kｅn cｏｏper, a ｆiｔｎesｓ expert, ｓaid, ＂ Yoｕ are better ｏfｆ smｏking ａ packet of cｉgaretｔes ａ day　ａnd　eｘeｒｃisiｎg rｅgularly tｈaｎ　 (２2) 　 a　non　-sｍｏker anｄ　sｅｄeｎｔary.＂ Alｔhough he adds, "But don'ｔ misuｎderｓtand　me. Ｉ ａm not endorｓｉng (23）　　 , I　aｍ ｔrying to　ｔell you how dangｅrouｓ it iｓ to　be seｄentary.＂ Ｔｈe Ｂritish Goverｎmeｎt is　ｐutｔing pressure 　__(２4）＿ _ ｍanufaｃtuｒers tｏ ｒｅduｃe high　levels of sugar iｎ foｏd aｎｄ tｏ restrict the ｈａrd-sell ｏf junk fooｄ to chilｄｒｅn in order to improve ｔｈe natｉon's hｅaｌth． But the neｗ study suggｅｓts the Governmenｔ　ｓhoｕld　ｅncourage　morｅ ｐeople_＿（25)__＿_.
１6.　A. ｆor 　　　 　 Ｂ.　ｏf 　 　 　 C. to D. in
17. Ａ． ｏr　 　 　 B. and　　 　 　 　 C. buｔ 　 　　 　　 　　　Ｄ. eitheｒ
1８. A． thosｅ ｗho ｄoes　not 　 　 　　　　 B.　these　who do noｔ
C.　these　that do　ｎot 　 　 　 　 　D．　thｏse ｗho do　not
19. A. thｅ little　　 Ｂ. ｌess 　 　 　 C. least　 　 　 　D. thｅ leａst
20. A. ｔhat 　 　　 　　　 B. wｈｅtｈer　ｏr ｒiot 　 C． if　or ｎot 　 　　　 D． when
2１． A. beinｇ　fat 　 Ｂ.　to be fat　 　 C．　to ｄo　 　 　　 　　　 Ｄ. dｏing
22. Ａ. ｂeing 　 　　 　B． be Ｃ. ｔｏ　be， 　 D. is
23. A． sｍoｋｅ 　　 B． ｔo smokｅ 　 　　 　 Ｃ．　ｓmokinｇ 　 　 　 Ｄ． smｏkｅd
24． A.　on 　 　 　 　 B. in 　 　 　 　 　C. to 　 　　 　 Ｄ． ｆｏr
２5． A. exerｃｉsｅ　 B． exerciｓiｎg 　 　　　 　C.　to exｅrcise　　　　　　 D. ｅｘeｒｃised
16．C 17． A 　1８．　Ｄ 　１9．　D 2０. B 21．　B 22． A 23.　C 24.　A　　25． C
第三部分：阅读理解（30分)
短文理解1
Dｉd you know tｈｅre　are ｓｏｍｅ　very speciaｌ ｄogｓ dｏｉng　good worｋ in　ｏuｒ ｈospｉtal　wards? Ｔｈese　aｒｅ PＡT　（Pets As Tｈeｒapｙ)　dogs. Doctors anｄ nurses are　ｒecｏgnisｉｎg the bｅｎefits　oｆ pets mｏre anｄ ｍore － pａrｔiｃulaｒly fｏr ｃhildrｅn, people　with ｍentａl illnesses ａｎd　eｌderlｙ peopｌe　wｈo ａｒe　separａted frｏm ｔheiｒ oｗn ｐets　ｏr ｈave ｈaｄ　to gｉｖe up tｈeｉr petｓ.
Strokｉnｇ ａｎd pｌaying ｗith　a　pet is a caｌmｉng exｐeｒｉｅncｅ anｄ somｅｔhｉnｇ　ｔｏ lｏｏk forward　tｏ．　Ｏnｅ　hｏspitaｌ ｒeported ｔhat a maｎ with a　menｔａｌ ｉllｎｅss, who hadn't spokeｎ　ｆor　years, first sｔroked ａｎd ｐlaｙed with　a visｉｔing dog anｄ then ｓｔaｒted tａlkｉng　ｔo ｉt.
2６. Which ｏf tｈe　fｏｌlｏwiｎg ｓｔatemeｎt is ＴRUE ａccｏrdｉｎg tｏ　ｔhe passage?
A.　All thｅ ｄogs are ａllowｅd ｉntｏ ｔhe hｏspitals to vｉsit the patients．Ｂ.　Only ｓome　speｃial dogs can hｅｌｐ the　patients ｆｅｅl ｂetter.
C． Ｄｏｃtors　aｎｄ ｎurｓes　doｕbt iｆ　pets can ｂｒｉnｇ　ｃomfort ｔo the　patients.D. Ｄoctｏrs aｎｄ nurｓes ａｒe aｗare pets ｗｉll　ｂrinｇ ｂeneｆｉts to　all ｔhｅ ｐatieｎｔs.
２7. Pets　are　particｕlarｌｙ ｂeneｆicial to the foｌlowｉng EXCEPＴ_＿____＿＿＿_.
Ａ. ｃｈiｌdｒenB. peoｐle wｉｔｈ mｅntal　ｉllｎeｓs
C.　the eldｅrｌy people who lｉｖｅ aloｎeD. tｈe eｌｄｅrly　people who hａvｅ tｏ ｌｉｖｅ　apart　fｒom tｈｅiｒ pets
28.　Tｈe fiｒｓt ｓentenｃｅ ｏf　Pａｒa. ２ suggesｔs＿_＿＿__＿＿___＿.
A. touching aｎd plａyｉng ｗith ａ pｅt ｍａkeｓ　peopｌe nervous　and anｘiｏusB.　ｐets can make ｐeople　ｂecome ｑuiet anｄ attｅｎtive
Ｃ． peｏple feｅl　uncoｍfortable wｈｅn　ｔｈey ｔouｃh aｎd　play wｉｔh a　ｐetD. ｐeopｌe feel　reｌaxed and　hopeful whｅn they touｃh anｄ　ｐｌａy with　a pｅt
２９. The dｏg hｅlps Alａn do thｅ　folｌoｗｉng EXCEPＴ＿___＿＿__＿___．　
A. Ｓhe heｌps hｅr get dｒessedB. Shｅ acｃompaｎｉes　her　tｏ the ｈoｓｐitaｌ
C. Ｓｈe gets ｔhe newsｐaper for heｒＤ.　She　ｐiｃks　ｕp tｈｅ pｈone ｆor　hｅｒ
30. Ｔhe　sentｅnce ＂wheｎ Ｉ　was ｇｏing tｏ ａ　coｍma　.．. "　mｅanｓ tｈat_＿____＿__.
A. wｈen I　goｔ huｎｇ...B. when Ｉ fｅlt asｌee...Ｃ．　wheｎ I becａme unconｓｃｉｏusＤ. when　I fｅll doｗｎ oｎ　tｈｅ ｆｌoｏr...
短文理解1 ２6. B 27. C　 28. D 　２９． D 3０.　C
短文理解2
A funnｙ ｔhing ｈappenｅｄ on　ｔhｅ wａy　to the ｃommuniｃaｔion revolutiｏn: wｅ ｓtoppeｄ tａlkｉｎg　to eaｃh othｅr.
I ｗａｓ walking in the ｐaｒk　with　a fｒｉeｎd ｒｅcenｔｌｙ, ａｎd　hｉs　mｏbｉle phone　raｎg， interruptiｎｇ　ouｒ ｃonｖｅrｓａtioｎ. Tｈｅre　we　wｅre,　wａｌkinｇ ａｎｄ tａlking on a bｅautiful ｓｕnny day ａnｄ　--　pｏｏf!　-- I　was ｃｕt ofｆ　ａs　if I hａd　becoｍe absent froｍ tｈe,　coｎversation.
Thｅ park was ｆｉlled witｈ ｐeopｌe　talking on thｅｉr　cell ｐhones． Tｈeｙ ｗere pａｓｓｉnｇ ｐeoplｅ wiｔhｏｕｔ ｌｏoｋｉnｇ　ａt theｍ, saying ｈｅlｌo， ｎｏｔicinｇ ｔheｉｒ　baｂies　oｒ　ｓtｏpｐｉng to ｐａt theｉr dｏgs.　Iｔ ｓeems　that the lｉmitless electronic ｖoiｃe　iｓ prｅｆｅrred to human ｃｏntａct.
３1. The　aｕthor's　eｘpｅrｉｅnce　of walkｉng in a pａrk wｉth a ｆrieｎd recentlｙ　mａde him feｅl_______＿_.
Ａ. uｎｈappy 　 B.　ｆunny　 C. ｓunｎy 　 　 　　 D．　wondｅrｆｕl
32. Accordinｇ to　the authoｒ,　hｕman coｎtａｃt in a pａrk means_＿__＿_＿_____.
A.　lookiｎg at each　otｈｅr and sayinｇ ｈeｌlｏ when paｓｓｉng
Ｂ. nｏticinｇ their bａｂiｅｓ　aｎd stopping to　pａt tｈeir dogｓ
C. tａlｋing oｎ thｅ mobile phone and ｇeｔtｉng　coｎnected　wｉtｈ the ｏｔher　peoplｅ
D. bｏth A ａｎd Ｂ
33.　Acｃordｉnｇ to ｔhe ａutｈoｒ, tｈｅ morｅ connected wｅ get iｎ ｃommunicatioｎs techｎｏlogｙ， tｈe
we ａre．＿_______＿＿____.
Ａ mｏre　auｔｏmaｔic 　 　 　 　 　 　Ｂ. easier
C.　mｏre ｄｉsｃonnectｅd 　 　 　　　 　 D. ｃloser
34. What arｅ the　ｅxaｍｐles the　ａuthor giveｓ to explaｉn his ideａ thａｔ every adｖance iｎ cｏｍｍｕnicatｉons teｃhnｏｌoｇｙ is a setback　to ｔhｅ closeneｓs of hｕｍaｎ interactiｏｎ？
Ａ． Wｉth e-maｉl　and instａnｔ　mesｓaｇｅ over the　Inteｒnｅｔ, we　cａn now commｕnicate ｗｉｔhout　ｓｅeｉng or talｋing to oｎe　anｏther．
B. Ｗith voice mail, ｙou caｎ ｍake　eｎtire　ｃoｎveｒｓatｉons　withｏut　eｖeｒ ｒeaｃhing anyｏｎe.
C. If　ｈis mom has　a questｉｏｎ, ｈe　jusｔ leaｖes the　answeｒ ｏn hｅｒ ｍａchiｎe．
D. All oｆ the abｏve.
３５. What iｓ tｈe　ｕnｉntended　ｒｅsulｔ of coｍｍｕniｃatioｎ　technology, accｏrdｉng to　the author？
Ａ. It　mａkes ｃomｍunicatｉoｎ　eａsieｒ ａnd　cｏnｖｅrsatｉon　poｓsiblｅ everywhere.
B. It acｔuaｌly creatｅs a　diｓtａnｃe ｂetwｅen pｅopｌe inｓtead ｏf ｂriｎgｉnｇ them tｏgether．
C. It ｍaｋes　ｅｖｅｒｙ cｏntacｔ betweeｎ ｈumａn　beiｎgs autoｍatiｃ ａnd ｍakes peoｐle feeｌ connｅｃｔed
D．　It snakes huｍan cｏｎtacts　liｍiｔless with ｅleｃｔronic vｏicｅs　everｙwｈerｅ.
短文理解2 　31. Ａ 32. D 　33. C　 3４.　D　　35. B　
二、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后旳句子是对旳（T），错误（Ｆ）,还是文中没有波及有关信息(NＧ）。(每题２分,共20分)。
短文理解3
The　ａnｃiｅnt Olympic　Games wｅｒe part of a reｌiｇｉouｓ fｅstｉvａl iｎ hｏnour of　the Grｅｅk ｇod Ｚeus, ｔhe ｆaｔheｒ of aｌｌ Gｒeｅk gｏdｓ ａｎd ｇｏddｅｓsｅs.　Ｔhe fesｔival ａｎd gamｅs　were helｄ　iｎ　Olｙｍpia,　a ｒeligiouｓ sanctuarｙ. The　aｔｈleteｓ camｅ ｔo　Olｙｍｐia　ｆrom aｌl parts oｆ tｈe Greeｋ worlｄ， ｆrom as faｒ as Spain in ｔｈｅ west ａｎd Turｋey ｉn thｅ ｅast.
The anｃieｎｔ Olyｍpiｃ　Gameｓ ｂｅgan ｉn tｈe ｙｅar 77６ BC　wheｎ　Ｋoｒoｉbｏs, a cook　from the ｃｉｔy of　Elｉs, ｗon a　200-mｅtｒe－lｏng　ｒaｃe. Ｔｈey took　place for a ｐeｒiod of ６17　ｙeａｒs uｎtil thｅ last　gaｍeｓ wｅre held in　AD　3９3.
３６.　The ａncient　Ｇｒeeｋs held thｅ first Oｌymｐic Gａｍeｓ iｎ ６17 ＢＣ．
3７.　Ｔｈe anｃienｔ Greeks helｄ tｈe Olｙmpic Gameｓ foｒ 3９3 ｙeaｒs.
3８.　Thｅｙ dｉｄ ｎot allow womｅn　tｏ　cｏｍpete ｉn the　ａｎｃient　Olｙmpic Gamｅs.
39.　Ｔheｙ fｉrst usｅd thｅ Oｌｙmｐic　flag in　１908.
40. Botｈ　the　Ｏlｙｍpｉc Ｇamｅｓ aｎd the Maｒatｈon Race　are very poｐｕｌａｒ　foｒ　old ａnd yｏuｎg ｐｅoｐｌe iｎ ｍany couｎtries ｏf the worlｄ.
短文理解３　　36． F　 ３7.　Ｆ 　　３8． T 3９. T 　4０.　NG
第四部分：写作(２０分)
Hoｗ to Keep Heａlthｙ
Noｗadayｓ,　more and more ｐeople knｏw　the iｍportａnce ｏf　keeｐing　healthｙ.　Wiｔhout gooｄ heａlｔｈ, we　cａn ｄo ｎｏｔhiｎg. Fｏr me, ｔheｒe　are mａinｌy three　ways to keep hｅａlｔhｙ.
Fｉrst, it is necｅssａrｙ to　keep a　balancｅｄ dｉet， which　is thｅ　ｂasis ｏｆ good　hｅaｌtｈ.　We shoｕld ｈave ｐlenty of fruｉts　aｎd vegetablｅs ｅｖeryday.ﻫ　 Sｅcondｌy, ｉt is　ｉｍportaｎt ｔｏ do　regulａr ｅxercisｅs, such aｓ ｓｗiｍmiｎg,　jｏggiｎg aｎd ｓo on.　
　 Lａst but nｏt ｌeaｓt， it　is esｓenｔial　to keep ｉn　good spirits． Ｒeｌaxatiｏn　aｎd eｎtｅrtａiｎmenｔ ａre ｗａys to reｎｅw　oｕr　ｓｐirits ａnd rｅｌease oｕｒ stress.ﻫ　 Ｗhen we ｍake hｅａlthy haｂits a part of ouｒ eｖerｙdaｙ ｌife,　ｗｅ ａｒｅ boｕnｄ to ｋeep healtｈy.