2023年六级听力试题及答案含原文.doc

20２３年6月
Part　III Lisｔening Comprｅhenｓioｎ　(3５　ｍinutes）
　Sectｉｏｎ A
　 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
　　1１.　A．Freｄ　forｇｏｔ to call hiｍ lａｓt　nｉght abｏuｔ the campiｎｇ tｒｉp．
　B．He is noｔ　ｇｏinｇ ｔo lend ｈis slｅepｉng bag to Fred.
　　C.He　hａs not　seｅn　Fｒｅd ａt the ｇyｍ for sometime.
　 Ｄ.Freｄ maｙ hａvｅ boｒrｏwｅｄ ａ　sleeｐinｇ bag　ｆrom ｓomeone ｅｌse.
　12. A.Summｅｒ hａｓ　beｃome hotter　ｉn reｃｅｎｔ ｙｅarｓ．
　Ｂ．Iｔ ｗill cｏol dｏwn　ａ bｉｔ ovｅｒ　thｅ weｅkｅｎd.
C.Ｓｗimming　in　a　pｏｏl has ａ ｒｅｌaxing efｆect.
　 D．Hｅ hopes　the ｗeaｔｈer foreｃaｓt　is　ａccuｒatｅ．
　　13. A.Takinｇ ａ pｉcｔure of Proｆ. Brｏwn.
　 B．Ｃｏmmｅntinｇ on　an oｉl－paiｎting.
　 C.Hｏsting ａ TV prｏgram.
　D.Staging a　ｐｅrfoｒmance．
　 1４. A．She caｎ heｌp ｔhe man taｋe　care　of　tｈe pｌanｔs．
　　Ｂ．Mosｔ　pｌantｓ grｏｗ ｂettｅr　in　ｄｉreｃｔ suｎlight.
C．The　plａntｓ nｅｅd ｔo be　waｔｅrｅd　freｑuｅntlｙ．
　　Ｄ．Tｈe pｌants　shｏuld ｂｅ plａｃeｄ in　a　shady spot.
　 1５. A．Cｈange　to　a morｅ eｘcitｉｎｇ　ｃhannel．
　B.Sｅe tｈe movie sｏme ｏtｈｅr ｔｉme.
　 Ｃ．Gｏ ｔo beｄ early．
D.Staｙ up tilｌ　eleveｎ.
　 16.　A.Bｏtｈ of tｈeｍ aｒe ｌaymen of　ｍodｅrn art.
　B．Shｅ haｓ beamed to　aｐprｅｃiate　ｍodem scuｌptures．
C．Itａlian artｉsｔs’ works ａre difｆicuｌt　to uｎderstａnｄ.
D．Modeｒn　artists are　gｅneｒaｌly consiｄered ｗeird．
　　１7. AＴhey ｓeｅm satisfｉed with　whaｔ theｙ hａｖｅ doｎe.
　　Ｂ.Tｈey hａvｅ cａlled aｌl ｃlｕb members to　coｎtribｕtｅ.
　　C．Ｔｈey thｉｎk ｔhe　dａｙ　caｎ bｅ cａlleｄ a meｍorablｅ　ｏne.
Ｄ．Ｔhey ｆind it　hard　tｏ rａisｅ mｏnｅｙ foｒ tｈｅ　hoｓpital.
　1８.　A．Ｔhe man shouｌdn’t hesitaｔｅ to take　thｅ　cｏｕrse.
B.The man shouｌd taｌk with the profｅｓsoｒ first.
　Ｃ．The courｓe　isn’t ｏｐen ｔo undergrａdｕates.
D．The　coｕrsｅ wｉlｌ reｑuire a ｌot of rｅadiｎｇ．
　 Qｕeｓｔionｓ １９　tｏ 21 ａre bａｓｅｄ ｏｎ　tｈe ｃoｎｖersaｔion you　have　just　heａrｄ.
　 19. A．Cｕｒrent　tｒenｄｓ ｉn ｅconomic ｄｅveloｐment．
　　B．Ｄomeｓtic issuｅs of　gｅnerａｌ ｓocial ｃoncｅｒn.
C．Stories aｂout Bｒitaiｎ’s rｅｌａｔｉons with other nations.
　　D．Cｏnflicts and cｏmprｏｍｉses among political paｒties.
　20. A．Bａsed on tｈｅ poll of publiｃ oｐｉnioｎs．
　 B.Ｂy interｖiewing people who　filｅ complaints.
　C．By anaｌyzｉng　ｔhe dｏmesｔｉc aｎｄ internａtional　sitｕａtｉon.
　　D.Ｂaｓed ｏn　pubｌiｃ exｐectationｓ ａｎd　edｉｔors’ jｕdgｍenｔ．
21. A．Undｅrｌyiｎg ruｌeｓ ｏf　ｅdｉtｉng．
　　B．Prａctical experieｎｃe．
　 C．Audｉｅnce’s feedｂack.
　　D.Prｏfeｓｓional　qualifications.
　　Quｅstions 22　ｔo 2５ ａre ｂased on the ｃoｎｖersation you have juｓt hｅａrd.
2２. Ａ.Ｔhe avｅrａｇe life　ｓpan ｗas ｌess thaｎ 5０ ｙearｓ．
B.It was veｒｙ comｍon for　theｍ ｔo　haｖe 12　ｃhｉldren.
　　C.Ｔｈey　ｒetireｄ froｍ ｗoｒｋ much eａrlier　than ｔoday.
　　D.Thｅy ｗeｒｅ quｉｔe oｐｔｉｍistic aｂouｔ　ｔhｅｉｒ ｆutｕre.
　　23. Ａ．Geｔ ready for ｅcoｌogical　changes.
　 B．Aｄaｐｔ tｏ thｅ new ｅnvirｏnmeｎt．
　Ｃ.Lｅａｒn ｔo usｅ new tecｈｎｏlogy．
　 Ｄ.Exploｒe ways to stay yoｕｎg．
　 24. A．Ｗhen　all women go out to　ｗｏrk.
　B.Whｅｎ　ｆaｍilｙ plaｎnｉｎｇ ｉs　enforced..
Ｃ.Ｗheｎ　a ｗｏrld goｖernment is set　uｐ.
　　Ｄ.When　all peｏple becoｍe wｅａlｔhｉer.
　2５. A．Elｉmiｎaｔｅ poveｒty　aｎd　injuｓｔicｅ．
　 Ｂ．Migrate to　other　ｐｌanｅts．
　 C.Conｔrol ｔhe envｉｒoｎment.
　D.Find ｉnexｈaｕstible　resources.

　 Ｓection B
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Pasｓaｇe One
Quｅstｉｏｎs ２6　tｏ 28　aｒe ｂａsed ｏｎ tｈe passａge you hａｖｅ ｊuｓt　heard.
　　26．　Ａ．To help youｎg　ｐeoｐｌe　ｉmprｏvｅ ｔheir　ｄrivｉng ｓkｉlls.
　 B．Ｔo　alｅrt teenagerｓ tｏ the ｄanｇers of reckｌesｓ driｖing.
C．Ｔo tｅａcｈ young　peopｌe road ｍanners　through viｄｅotapes.
　　D．To show tｅeｎs　the　peｎａlties ｉmｐosｅd ｏn　ｃａrelｅss　drivers.
　 ２7. Ａ．Rｏaｄ　ａccidents.
　 B.Sｔreet vioｌenｃe.
　 C．Ｄruｇ ａbuse．
　Ｄ．Ｌung caｎceｒ.
　　28. A.Iｔ has　changｅｄ teeｎs’ wａy of lｉfe.
Ｂ．It hａs　ｍade teｅns feｅｌ ｌike　adｕlｔs．
　　C．It　has accｏmplished its obｊeｃtｉve．
　 D．It ｈas beｅｎ　ｓuｐporｔed by ｐａreｎｔs.
Passage Two
Qｕeｓtｉonｓ 29 to ３１ are based on ｔhe pａssage　ｙou have just heａｒd.
2９. A．Customｅrs　mａｙ get addictｅd　ｔｏ tｈe　smells.
　 B．Cuｓtｏmｅｒs　may be mislｅd by　the sｍells.
　　Ｃ.It　ｈｉｄes　ｔhe defeｃts　ｏf certaｉｎ goｏdｓ.
　　D．Ｉt giｖes ｒｉse to　unｆaｉr　coｍpeｔｉｔion.
30. A.Flｅxｉblｅ.
　　B.Crｉticaｌ.
C．Ｓupportｉvｅ.
　D.Cａutious.
　 31.　Ａ.The ｆｌower scent stｉmulaｔed peopｌe’s　ｄｅsｉre to bｕy.
Ｂ.Sｔronger smells hａd greater effｅcts ｏｎ cｏnsuｍｅrs.
　C．Most sｈopｐｅrｓ hated　ｔhe　ｓｍall　tｈe sｈoｅ store.
　 D．８４％ oｆ the ｃustoｍers ｗeｒe unawaｒe　ｏf tｈe　smeｌls.
Passage Thｒee
Queｓtｉons　３2　to 3５ aｒe ｂasｅd oｎ　the　ｐaｓsagｅ yｏu　ｈaｖe jｕst hｅａrd．
3２. A．A gooｄs train hit ａ bｕs caｒrying mａｎy passengｅｒs.
B.Ｔwｏ　pａssengｅr trains crasheｄ into each　otｈｅr.
Ｃ．A pａsseｎgｅｒ　trａiｎ　ｃollided wｉth a goｏdｓ　ｔｒain．
D.An exｐress tｒaｉn　ｗａｓ　deｒaｉled when hit by a　boｍb.
　　33. A.Ｔhｅ reｓｃue　opeｒationｓ haｖｅ ｎot beｅn ｖery eｆｆｅｃｔivｅ.
　B.More tｈan 300 iｎjured pasｓengerｓ　ｗere　ｈospitaｌized.
C.The cause of　the　ｔｒagic acｃident remaｉns uｎknｏwn.
　D．Tｈe　eｘact casualtｙ fｉｇureｓ aｒe noｔ　yet　aｖailable.
34. A.Ｔｈere waｓ ａ　bｏmｂ scａre．
　　B．There　was　a teｒrｏrist　atｔack.
　 C．A fire alarｍ wａｓ ｓet ofｆ by ｍiｓｔaｋe.
　Ｄ.50　ｐounｄs ｏf eｘｐlosives weｒe　ｆｏｕnｄ.
　　35． A．Folloｗ policemｅn’s dｉrectiｏnｓ.
　 Ｂ.Keep　an eye ｗeatｈer.
　 C．Avoid　snｏw-coveｒed　ｒoadｓ.
Ｄ.Ｄrive　with　speｃiａl　care．

　　Ｓectｉon C　
　　Ｅｎglish is tｈe ｌeadｉnｇ internatioｎal　langｕａge.　In diffｅｒenｔ coｕntries arouｎd ｔｈe globe， Englｉｓｈ is aｃquireｄ aｓ thｅ mother (36) ＿_______, iｎ　oｔｈers ｉt’s uｓｅｄ aｓ　a seconｄ laｎguaｇｅ. Some nations　use Ｅｎgｌiｓｈ as their （37） ＿__＿___＿　ｌａnｇｕage， perｆoｒmiｎｇ　the ｆunｃtｉon　of （38) _＿______;　iｎ oｔｈeｒs　ｉt’s ｕsed as an　ｉnｔeｒｎａｔional lａnguage fｏｒ busｉness， (３9) ＿___＿_＿_ ａｎｄ inｄustry．
Whaｔ factors aｎd ｆoｒces　have leｄ to the （４0） ___＿____ oｆ Eｎgｌiｓｈ？ Why iｓ Englｉsｈ　now cｏｎｓiｄereｄ ｔo be　so　preｓtigiｏｕｓ tｈat, aｃrｏss　the gｌobe， ｉndividｕaｌs ａnｄ soｃietｉｅs　ｆｅel　(41） ＿＿__＿___ if thｅｙ　dｏ ｎｏt ｈave (42)　＿_____＿_ iｎ tｈis langｕage? How hａs Engliｓh cｈangｅｄ thrｏugh １,500 Yeaｒs?　Tｈese arｅ some ｏｆ the questiｏns tｈaｔ you　(43） ＿＿__＿__＿ when　you study Enｇｌｉsh.
　You also examｉｎe the　imｍeｎse　vaｒiａbilｉty ｏｆ Engｌiｓh and (44) _＿_＿__＿_. Ｙoｕ　develｏp　ｉn-dｅpth　kｎowｌedge of the　inｔriｃate stｒucture oｆ the lａnguage．　Ｗhy dｏ ｓomｅ non-natiｖｅ sｐｅakers of Engｌish cｌａiｍ ｔhat it’s ａ diｆｆｉcｕlt langｕage to lｅarn, ｗhile　（４5) __＿_____?　Ａt the　Universｉtｙ of Suｓsex, yｏｕ　are intｒoduｃed to　the naｔuｒｅ aｎｄ gｒammaｒ oｆ English ｉｎ alｌ　aｓpｅｃtｓ. This inｖolvｅs the ｓtｕｄy of　souｎd stｒuctuｒｅs， the　formatiｏn　of　wｏｒｄs, ｔhe sｅquencing words anｄ the coｎstｒｕcｔiｏn of　meaｎing,　as wｅｌｌ　as examiｎaｔｉon oｆ　tｈｅ tｈeｏrｉes ｅxplaｉｎinｇ thｅ　asｐectｓ　of Eｎｇｌisｈ uｓage． (46) ＿______＿, whｉch are　raｉｓｅd by　stuｄyiｎg hｏw　speaｋｅrs aｎd　writeｒs　employ Ｅnglｉsh　fｏr ａ wiｄe vaｒiety　of puｒｐoseｓ.

答案
短对话
1１． D) Ｆreｄ ｍay haｖe　borｒoｗed a sｌeｅｐing bａg　fｒoｍ soｍeone　ｅｌse.
12. B) Ｉt will coｏl　dowｎ ovｅr ｔｈe weekeｎｄ.
1３. C) Hｏsｔiｎg a ＴＶ ｐroｇraｍ．
1４. Ｄ) The ｐlantｓ ｓhｏuld ｂe ｐut in a sｈａdy spｏt.
15. C) Go　to　bｅｄ ｅarｌｙ.
16. B)　Sｈｅ has leaｒnｅd to apｐｒｅｃiａtｅ mｏｄerｎ　scｕlｐtｕrｅs.
1７． Ａ）They seem saｔiｓfｉed wｉtｈ whaｔ tｈｅy ｈave ｄonｅ
1８. A)Tｈｅ maｎ shｏulｄｎ't hesitate tｏ tａke ｔhe course

长对话
19 B)Dｏｍestｉc ｉsｓuｅs of　general sociaｌ conｃern.
2０ D)Baｓｅd oｎ ｐubliｃ eｘpectaｔioｎ
２１ Ｄ) Profeｓsionaｌ qｕａliｆicatｉon
22 A)Ｔｈeｉr averａgｅ ｌife ｓｐａｎ　wａｓ less thａn ５0
23 C）ｌeaｒｎ to　use　now technolｏgy.
2４　Ｄ)When aｌｌ ｐeoplｅ　become weａｌthieｒ
2５ C)Ｃontroｌ ｅnvirｏnment

短文听力
26. B) to　alert yｏｕng people road ｍanners ｔhroｕgｈ　videoｔapes
27　A) roａd aｃciｄents
２８. Ｃ) it ｈas accｏmｐｌｉshed　ｉｔs ｏｂｊective
29 B) ｃuｓtoｍeｒs maｙ　ｂe misled ｂｙ ｔhｅ　smelｌｓ
30B)cｒｉｔical
31A）the floweｒ scenｔ stimulated people’s dｅｓirｅ to　bｕy
３2Ｃ) a paｓsenger　ｔｒainｓ collided　with a goods　tｒain
33Ｄ)　the exaｃt　casualty fｉgｕres ａre nｏｔ　yet availａble
34 A) theｒｅ　was a　ｂomb　sｃare
３5D）driｖe ｗith sｐecial caｒe

复合式听写
36． tｏngue 37. oｆficiaｌ 3８． admｉnistratiｏｎ 39 commｅrce
4０ sｐreａd 41 ｄisaｄvａｎtaged ４2 conｆｉｄence ４3　inｖeｓtigate
4４． ｃomｅ ｔo undｅrstａnd　ｈow it　is used aｓ a ｓymbol oｆ both indivｉdｕal ｉdentity and　ｓｏciaｌ coｎneｃtｉoｎ
45. ｉnｆants born　ｉｎto Enｇlisｈ－speaｋing commuｎｉｔiｅs acqｕiｒe　theiｒ langｕａgｅ bｅｆorｅ theｙ leaｒn ｔo　uｓｅ folks and ｋniｖｅs
46． You ａre　ｅncｏurage to ｄｅvｅlｏｐ your oｗn indivｉdual　ｒespoｎsｅs　tｏ　vａｒiｏus　prａctiｃaｌ and theｏreticａl issｕes