广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）.docx

2023-2024 学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us 1 air, water and food. It is our home.
Today, there 2 a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put 3

rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.

We must stop 4 these things. 5 is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.

1. A. of

B. for

C. by
D. with
2. A. be

B. am

C. is
D. are
3. A. we

B. us

C. our
D. ours
4. A. to do

B. do

C. does
D. doing
5. A. It

B. This

C. That
D. These
【答案】1. D
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍现在污染很严重，呼吁我们保护地球。

【1 题详解】
句意：地球为我们提供空气，水和食物。

of……的；for 为了；by 通过；with 和。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选 D。

【2 题详解】
句意：今天，有很多污染。

be 动词原形；am 是，主语是 I；is 是，be 动词的单三；are 是，be 动词的复数。主语是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
句意：我们把我们地垃圾放进海里和地下。

we 我们，主格；us 我们，宾格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词 rubbish 用形容词性物主代词 our。故选 C。
【4 题详解】

句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。

to do 动词不定式；do 动词原形；does 动词单三；doing 动名词。此处指“停止做这些事情”，用结构 stop doing sth.。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
句意：为了我们的未来保护地球对我们来说很重要。

it 它；this 这个；that 那个；these 这些。此处是结构 it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，

用 it 作形式主语。故选 A。
B

There was a little boy who became very ill. He 6 stay in bed all day. He was not able to 7 . He spent his days feeling sad and blue.
There wasn’t much he could do except looking out of the window. Time 8 , and his sad feeling just grew. Until one day he saw 9 strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared outside the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around.
Of course, the boy was very 10 . He was still trying to work out 11 had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be. But after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared out the window.
Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. Later, his health improved, 12 he went back to school again.
While he was talking to his best friend about all the 13 things he had seen, his friend showed 14

the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up!
And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help 15 people and made sure that no one

felt sad and alone.

6.
A. might
B. had to
C. would
D. needed
7.

A. move
B. moved
C. moves
D. moving

8.

A. pass

B. passed

C. passes

D. passing
9.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /
10.

A. surprise

B. surprises

C. surprising

D. surprised
11.

A. who

B. what

C. where

D. why

12.

A. or

B. but

C. so

D. while
13.

A. strange

B. strangely

C. stranger

D. strangeness
14.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself
15.

A. other

B. others

C. another

D. the other
【答案】6. B
7. A
8. B 9. A
10. D
11. B 12. C
13. A
14. C 15. A
【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲从前有一个小男孩病得很重，他整天躺在床上，无法动弹，时间的流逝，他的绝望的 感觉在增长，直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西，原来是他最好的朋友一直使试图让小男孩高兴 起来！
【6 题详解】
句意：他不得不整天待在床上。

might 可能；had to 不得不；would 将；needed 需要。根据“stay in bed all day”可知是不得不待在床上。故选B。
【7 题详解】
句意：他不能动了。

move 移动，动词原形；moved 动词过去式；moves 动词单三；moving 动名词。动词不定式符号 to 后加动词原形。故选 A。
【8 题详解】
句意：时间流逝。

pass 通过，动词原形；passed 动词过去式；passes 动词单三；passing 动名词。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
句意：直到有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的形状。

a 不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个奇怪的形状”，strange 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
句意：当然，这个男孩非常惊讶。

surprise 吃惊，动词原形；surprises 动词单三；surprising 令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised 感到吃惊的，形容词。作 be 动词的表语用形容词，形容人用 surprised。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
句意：他仍在试图弄清楚发生了什么事。

who 谁；what 什么；where 哪里；why 为什么。此处缺少主语，用 what 引导宾语从句。故选 B。

【12 题详解】
句意：所以他又回到了学校。

or 或者；but 但是；so 所以；while 然而。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用 so 连接。故选 C。

【13 题详解】
句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。

strange 奇怪的，形容词；strangely 奇怪地，副词；stranger 陌生人，名词；strangeness 奇怪，名词。此处修饰名词 things 用形容词。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。

he 他；主格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；him 他，宾格；himself 他自己，反身代词。此处作宾语用人称代词宾格。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：从那天起，这个小男孩总是尽最大努力帮助别人，确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。

other 其他的；others 其他人或物；another 多者中的另一个；the other 两者中的另一个。此处修饰名词 people

用 other，表示“其他人”。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项。
Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t want to play at all during the morning break.

“What’s wrong, Aria? ” asked Zara, her best friend.

“This was the 16 week ever! Everything was terrible!” “What was the matter? ” Zara said.
Aria started to tell, “On Monday I broke my new laces. On Tuesday I 17 my bike. On Wednesday I made my favourite shirt 18 . On Thursday I brought my new race car to school, but Max had the same car and he showed everyone before I got to.”
Zara looked surprised. “You broke your laces on Monday, but you got new shoes. You fell off your bike on Tuesday because you tried to ride with no hands. And you did it! You dropped ice cream on your shirt on Wednesday, but you could 19 it On Thursday you and Max were playing 20 with your cars all the break. Even the big kids watched.”
That night, Aria asked her mom, “Mom, I think there’s something wrong with me. I only 21 the bad things that happen.”
Mom gave her a hug. “I 22 feel that way too. Almost everyone feels like that some of the time, ” her mom explained. “A long, long time ago, people needed to watch out for scary (恐怖的) things. If they didn’t notice a tiger, they could be in 23 . But if they missed the good things, like a beautiful sunset, they would still be okay. So our brains learned to focus on the bad things to help us keep 24 . But if we feel sad and get stuck, we can change our 25 to let go of the bad and see more of the good. The more we practice, the stronger
our brains will be.”

16.
A. best
B. nicest
C. worst
D. largest
17.

A. fell off

18
B. picked up
C. threw away
D. looked for
A. tidy
B. big
C. dirty
D. old
19.

A. sell
B. find
C. clean
D. see
20.

A. badly
B. excitedly
C. brightly
D. gently
21.

A. remember
B. tell
C. understand
D. believe

22.

A. never

B. seldom

C. sometimes

D. hardly
23.

A. fun

B. danger

C. need

D. time
24.

A. happy

B. safe

C. sad

D. worried
25.

A. brains

B. hearts

C. heads

D. eyes
【答案】16. C
17. A
18. C
19. C
20. B
21. A
22. C
23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了艾瑞亚在一周内遇到了几件“糟糕的事”后好友和母亲分别安慰了她。

【16 题详解】
句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周！

best 最好；nicest 最美好；worst 最糟糕；largest 最大。根据下文“Everything was terrible!”可推知空处表示“最糟糕”。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
句意：星期二我从自行车上摔了下来。

fell off 掉落；picked up 捡起；threw away 扔掉；looked for 寻找。根据空后“my bike”，结合上文“Everything was terrible!”，可知此处表示“从自行车上摔了下来”。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：星期三我把我最喜欢的衬衫弄脏了。

tidy 整洁的；big 大的；dirty 肮脏的；old 旧的。根据空前“my favourite shirt”，结合上文“Everything was terrible!”，可知此处表示“弄脏了”。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：周三你把冰淇淋掉在衬衫上了，但你可以把它弄干净。

sell 卖；find 找；clean 清理；see 看见。根据上文“You dropped ice cream on your shirt”结合“but”可知空处表示“把它弄干净”。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
句意：星期四你和麦克斯在休息的时候都在兴奋地玩你们的车。

badly 严重地；excitedly 兴奋地；brightly 明亮地；gently 温柔地。根据空前“were playing”和空后“all the break”， 可知句子表示他们“一直在玩”，所以空处表示“兴奋地”。故选 B。

【21 题详解】
句意：我只记得发生的不好的事情。

remember 记得；tell 告诉；understand 理解；believe 相信。根据前文“Mom, I think there’s something wrong with me.”可知空处表示“只记得发生的不好的事情”。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
句意：我有时也有这种感觉。

never 从不；seldom 不常；sometimes 有时；hardly 几乎不。根据句尾“too”，可知空处表示“有时”。故选 C。

【23 题详解】
句意：如果他们没有注意到老虎，他们可能会有危险。

fun 乐趣；danger 危险；need 需要；time 时间。根据前文“If they didn’t notice a tiger”结合空前介词 in，可知此处是短语 in danger 表示“处于危险之中”。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
句意：所以我们的大脑学会了关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全。

happy 快乐的；safe 安全的；sad 难过的；worried 担心的。根据上文所述，可知“没有注意到老虎就会有危险，但错过美丽的落日却仍然会没事”，故此处表示“关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全”。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
句意：但是，如果我们感到悲伤和陷入困境，我们可以改变我们的大脑，让坏的事情过去，看到更多好的 事情。
brains 大脑；hearts 心；heads 头；eyes 眼睛。根据上文“So our brains…”，结合语境，可知此处也是指“大脑”。故选 A。
三、阅读（共两节）
第一节 阅读理解（满分 26 分）
阅读下列短文,从 26～38 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Thousands of miles from the Earth, in outer space, is a small planet, far from the Sun, behind a much bigger planet. Little green aliens live there. They use torches to see.
One day, a young alien, Neila, put the wrong batteries in her torch.

Suddenly, there was bright light. It went up into the sky, around the Sun and reached the Earth.

The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog. Neila quickly turned the torch off, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew through space and landed near Neila.
“ Hello,” said Billy. Neila smiled.

“ Wow!” said Billy, “Everything’s made of ice cream!”

“The ice cream never melts (融化), and nobody eats it. It’s too cold here,” said Neila. Neila looked sad. “Can you help us?” she said, “We need sunshine to make things grow.” “No problem,” said Billy, “Can you get us home? I have an idea.”
“Wait there!” said Neila.

She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.

Billy pointed his bedroom mirror between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up

onto Neila’s planet.

Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there.

Now Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjoy all the free ice cream.

26. What does the underlined phrase “the pair” refer to in paragraph 4?

A. The batteries. B. Billy and his dog. C. Billy and Neila. D. The torch and the batteries.
27. How did Neila help Billy and his dog go back to the Earth?

A. By moving the mirror. B. By turning off the torch.

C. By pointing the bedroom mirror. D. By putting the wrong batteries in the torch.

28. In what order did the following happen in this passage?

a. Neila asked Billy for help.

b. Billy and his dog flew to Fliptune.

c. Neila helped Billy and his dog back to the Earth.

d. Billy moved the mirror every day to warm Fliptune.

A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-a-c-d

29. Which picture best shows the underlined sentence in paragraph 12?

A. B. C. D.

30. Which of the following best describes Billy?

A. Clever and kind. B. Brave but forgetful. C. Kind and strong. D. Clever but careless.

【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A
【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明善良的 Billy 用镜子将阳光反射到 Fliptune 星球上，让那里不再寒冷的事情。

【26 题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog...but the pair were caught by the light.”可知，灯光打在了 Billy 和他的狗身上，所以“the pair”指代 Billy 和他的狗。故选 B。
【27 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.”可知，Neila 将错误的电池装进手电筒后，Billy 和他的狗飞回了地球。故选 D。
【28 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“They flew through space and landed near Neila.”、“Neila looked sad. ‘Can you help us?’”、“She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.”和“Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there.”可知，文章中事情发展的先后顺序是：Billy 和他的狗飞往Fliptune→Neila 向 Billy 求助→Neila 帮助 Billy 和他的狗返回地球→Billy 每天移动镜子来温暖 Fliptune，题干中对应的顺序为 b-a-c-d。故选 D。
【29 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up onto Neila’s planet.”可知，太阳光先照射到镜子上，然后反射到 Fliptune 上。故选 A。
【30 题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there.”可知，多亏了 Billy 每天移动镜子来反射太阳光，Fliptune 星球不再寒冷了，所以 Billy 既
聪明又善良。故选 A。
B

Good friends are really important for our happiness. We have fun together, laugh together and they make us smile. They listen to us and help us through difficult times.
What makes a good friend

A good friend is always there for you, you can be yourself when you’re with them. A good friend is kind, honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth. You enjoy spending time together and maybe share some hobbies or interests.
What is the International Day of Friendship

Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it! The

International Day of Friendship is on 30th July every year. The idea is that friendship between different groups of people, countries and cultures can help us live together more peacefully.

The International Day of Friendship is not only on 30th July around the world. Some countries celebrate it on different days. For example, Brazil and Spain celebrate Friendship Day on 20th July, and people celebrate it on the first Sunday in August in India and the USA.
The ways to celebrate the International Day of Friendship

You can show your friends that you care about them and that you value your friendship. You could make a card or write a note. You could make them a small present or make a cake for them. Whatever you do on this day, it’s a time to have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make some new ones! Happy International Day of Friendship!
31. What can we learn about the International Day of Friendship from this passage?

A. It is on 30th July all over the world.

B. We should only tell good words to our friends on that day.

C. People celebrate it on the same day in the USA and in Spain.

D. The first International Day of Friendship was about thirteen years ago.

32. The underlined word “value” in the last paragraph means “think something is ” .

A. fun B. easy C. interesting D. important

33. Which can be the best for “ ”?

A. The importance of good friends

B. Friendship Days around the world

C. The importance of the International Day of Friendship

D. Interesting things about the International Day of Friendship

34. Why does the writer write the passage?

A. To introduce friendship.

B. To introduce good friends.

C. To introduce the International Day of Friendship.

D. To introduce the activities on the Friendship Day.

【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C
【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时

间和庆祝方式。

【31 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it!”可知，国际友谊日是 2011 年设立的，距今已有 13 年了。故选 D。
【32 题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“You can show your friends that you care about them”可知，你可以向你的朋友表示关心，由此可猜测是向朋友们表达对他们的重视。故选 D。
【33 题详解】

推理判断题。根据“The International Day of Friendship is not only on 30th July around the world.”可知，国际友谊日是一个全球性的节日，B 项“全世界的友谊日”符合该段语境。故选 B。
【34 题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it!”和“Happy International Day of Friendship!”可知，本文主要介绍的是“国际友谊日”这个节日。故选 C。
C
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