语法填空之动词篇.doc

Blank Filling on Verbs
(语法填空之动词篇)
Part 1 Warm-up
（2017年新课标全国卷 I 改编）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61._as_ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62._effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.___________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64.____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65._a_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66._worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67.____ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69._careful (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70._which_ is not good for the health.

Part 2 Exploration
Group 1:
1. （2016年新课标全国卷 III） Truly elegant chopsticks might ____________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
2.（2015年新课标全国卷 I）It was raining lightly when I ____________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
3.（2015年四川卷）More expressways _____________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
4.（2015年北京卷）In the past few years, China ______________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
Conclusion 1:

Group 2:
1.（2017年新课标全国卷III） But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term __________(rest).
2. （2017年新课标全国卷III） But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
3.（2013年北京卷）Volunteering gives you a chance ___________(change) lives, including your own.
4. （2015年新课标全国卷II）The adobe dwellings ___________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
Conclusion 2:

Group 3:
1. （2017年新课标全国卷III）She is determined to carry on with her__________(educate).
2. （2016年新课标全国卷II）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a sense of ______________(achieve).
3. （2016年新课标全国卷III） Confucious influenced the ___________(develop) of chopsticks.
4. （2014年新课标全国卷III）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint).
Conclusion 3:

Part 3 Consolidation
Group 1:
1. ___________(build) in 1931, our school _____________(make) great progress up to now.
2. The opening ceremony of our school _______________(hold) on the playground on March 9.
3. ______________(inspire) us to work hard towards our dreams, Headmaster Yu, quoted President Xi’s words, “Happiness__________________(achieve) through hard work.”
4. Yi Aolin made a statement on behalf of all the students, _____________(promise) to devote themselves to____________(learn) and achieve high grades.
5. All of the teachers do hope that you ________________(admit) to your dream university in this June.
6. What vice Headmaster Tong said was a great ______________(encourage) to us.

Group 2:
(2017年新课标全国I卷改编)
In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard the first day was. Before 7._________(get) into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind 8._______(go) blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept 9._________(repeat) the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!” I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction 10._________(leave). A few minutes later, the instructor asked me 11.__________(stop) the car. It was a 12.__________(relieve) and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.

Part 4 Homework
1.Hunt for your targets! （空靠大家挖）
(2017年新课标全国III卷)
设空要求：
1. 谓语动词 2个 2. 非谓语 动词 2个
3. 动词变名词 1个
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning ₤6,500 a day as a model in New York.
Sarah has been told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education.
She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school comes first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”

2. Fill in the blanks. (2017年新课标全国II卷)
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61._________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,63.________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64._____ top. When all those had been done the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 65.________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67._______every day.
Later, engineers 68.________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69._________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70._________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.