怎么样学好初二英语.doc

如何学好初二英语
第二实验中学 吴小斌

　　如何学好初二英语?如何学习初二英语?如何学好初二英语知识?初二英语是整个初中英语学习阶段的最重要环节，对初二学生来说，抓住这一环节尤为重要。下面，小编整理了相关信息，供大家参考。

　　一、如何学好初二英语：读。

　　1、 朗读：一般文章读2~3遍，带着理解去读，而不只是为读而读。

　　2、 背诵：好的文章应背熟，以记住好词好句，同时培养自己的语感。

　　3、 速读：文章第一遍用最快的速度读完，以提高阅读速度和理解能力，并逐渐培养不翻译直接理解英文的能力。

　　4、 精读：文章第二遍应精读，以达到对文章的准确理解，并熟悉语法结构，加深单词记忆。也可选择部分文章速读，对于较好的文章精读。

　　5、 泛读：每天看1小时左右的英文报纸，在有兴趣的基础上阅读能力会有很大提高。遇到不会的单词在不影响文章理解的情况下可以略过去，从而提高自己的阅读速度。如果想记忆单词，则可查词典，多次查阅记忆便能记住单词。(坚持一两个月就会有明显效果)

　　二、如何学好初二英语：听。

　　1、 从最初级的听力入手，听懂每个单词、每句话、每段话及每篇文章。逐步增加难度。每天至少半小时。

　　2、 跟读英语，一方面加强听力，一方面训练口语，同时还能培养语感。注意发音的准确性。

　　三、如何学好初二英语：写。

　　1、 每两天写一篇英文日记或作文。

　　2、 用英语写信或E-mail。

　　3、 注意语法的应用和词汇的记忆。

　　四、如何学好初二英语： 语法。

　　1、 从基础到高级，掌握每一个语法点，并作详细笔记。笔记所记的都是自己所会的，直到把所有语法细节都掌握。

　　2、 对于不熟悉的语法知识点应反复复习运用，直到掌握为止。

　　五、如何学好初二英语： 词汇。

　　1、 每天记忆100~150新单词，并复习前一天的旧单词。对于生疏的旧单词，可记录下来，安排适当时间记忆。

　　2、 所有单词记忆完一遍之后紧接着再记一遍，三四遍并不为多。重复是记忆单词的最好方法，也是很多记忆的根本方法。

　　3、 结合例句记忆单词，效果最佳。记忆单词应注意力集中。

　　六、如何学好初二英语： 练习。

　　1、 大量的练习可以巩固所学知识。

　　2、 通过练习可以提高阅读理解能力，增加词汇量，加强对语法的掌握。

　　七、结语。

如何学好初二英语?如何学习初二英语?如何学好初二英语知识?英语的学习方法可谓数不胜数，各有千秋。但刻苦与背诵都是必不可少的，这也是学好英语的根本途径。

宜兴学远入学测试
一、单词拼写（本大题共10分，每小题1分）

(A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jay Chou is one of my __________(hero). I love his songs very much .
2. We don’t have __________(drive) lessons in our school.
3. __________ (luck), I am not hurt badly, or I am in hospital now.
4. You will feel the __________ (beautiful) of the old park when you are in the Summer Palace..
5. Mrs. Green asked the children to help __________ (they) to some cakes.
(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
6. David is good at languages. He can speak five __________ (外国的) languages.
7. This evening there will be two tennis __________ (决赛).
8. The __________(总统) name of the USA is Obama now.
9. Of all the boys, Tom did the __________ (糟糕地) in the last Math exam.
10. This is not the right key to the door. It’s__________ (无用的).

二、单项填空 （本大题共15分，每小题1分）
1. ---- Do you think PE is __________ unimportant subject?
---- No, it’s very important.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. Simon, __________ the other boys in my class, _________ playing computer games.
A. like; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. likes; like
3. We all know that Shanghai is larger than _________ city in Jiangsu.
A. any other B. any C. the other D. other
4. There ___________ a lot of traffic on the city roads every morning.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
5. Tom is one of my best friends now,__________ I didn’t like him at the __________ .
A. and; end B. and; beginning C. but; end D. but; beginning
6. He didn’t go climbing the hill ___________ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C. so D. 不填
7. Taking a car is usually __________than__________ a bus.
A. faster; take B. fast; to take C. more faster; taking D. faster; taking
8. Look at these __________ animals. They often hurt people but sometimes they themselves can be
__________ .
A. dangerous; in danger B. danger; in danger
C. in danger; dangerous D. danger; dangerous
9. When the bus stopped, some people _______the bus and some others __________ .
A. got off; got on it B. got off; got it on C. got it off; got on it D. got it off; got it on
10. I will put the photos on my home page __________ everyone __________ .
A. so; to look B. for; to look at C. for; to look D. so; look at
11.__________ information it is!
A. What useful B. How useful C. What a useful D. How an useful
12. Don’t walk ___________ the rainforest alone. It’s dangerous.
A. across B. through C. from D. cross
13. Eating __________ is bad __________ your health.
A. much too; with B. too much; for
C. much too; at D. too much; to
14. My friend in the USA often __________ me __________ harder.
A. encouraging; studying B. encourage; to study
C. to encourage; studies D. encourages; to study
15. Mum, this T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a __________ one?
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
三、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共5分，每小题0.5分）
1. We should stop people from __________ (cut) down trees and forests.
2. The number of the teachers __________ (be) over 200 in this school.
3. Laura __________ (hurt) her left leg last week when she rode a bicycle.
4. Don’t make any noise. The students __________ (plan) for the coming trip.
5. His father drank too much but the policeman still let him __________ (pass).
6. Will you go shopping if it __________ (not snow) next weekend?
7. If farmers continue __________ (destroy) the forests, many wild animals will have nowhere to live.
8. I really hope you __________ (enjoy) yourselves in the park tomorrow.
9. Look! Everyone is busy __________ (make) cards for the coming festival.
10. I can’t really decide which one __________(choose).
四、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，每个空格只能填一个单词。
(本大题共10分，每空0.5分）
1. 格林先生计划到中国一些名胜古迹旅游.
Mr. Green plans __________ __________ some __________ __________ interest in China.
2. 这把刀是用金属和木头制成的。
The knife __________ __________ __________ __________ and wood.
3. 她最终决定不把这个令人震惊的消息告诉别人。
She __________ to __________ the amazing news ____________ __________ in the end.
4. 假如我们不采取行动，许多野生动物会死去。
If we don’t __________ __________, many wild animals __________ __________.
5. 我们的英语老师总是面带微笑，看上去很友好。
Our English teacher always __________ __________ __________ on her face and __________
very friendly.
五、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入
相应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 1 to carry, and it troubles you a lot 2 you want to find out a book to read. Now e-textbooks will 3 you.
It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e-textbooks. An e-textbook, in fact, is a small 4 for students. It is much 5 than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can 6 everything for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 7 . Take notes 8 the pointer (屏写笔)，or even “hand in” their 9 to their teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button (按开关).
Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be 10 for the students’ eyes. What do you think of it?

1. A. expensive B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable
2. A. till B. after C. before D. when
3. A. trouble B. keep C. help D. understand
4. A. TV B. radio C. pen D. computer
5. A. heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter
6. A. hold B. build C. find D. practice
7. A. blackboard B. keyboard C. screen D. menu (菜单)
8. A. use B. in C. by D. with
9. A. computer B. homework C. e-textbooks D. plans
10. A. bad B. dangerous C. good D. helpful

六、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（本大题共20分，每小题2分）
( A )
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “ Look there’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said,“It’s too trouble.”His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a town nearby, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the money he bought some cherries (樱桃).
The farmer and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree to have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth, and so they went on. The old farmer kept dropping the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas ate up all the cherries, his father said to him, “ My dear son, if you bent (弯腰) down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that if a man does not worry about the little things, he will find that he can’t do the great things.”
1. Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A. The son.
B. The father.
C. Both the father and the son.
D. Neither the father nor the son.
2. The farmer bought __________ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A. some bread B. some water C. some cherries D. some pennies
3. When the son didn’t agree to pick up the horseshoe, the father __________.
A. beat the son
B. said nothing
C. felt very happy
D. became very angry
4. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because __________.
A. he wanted to teach his son a lesson B. he wanted his son to do more exercise
C. he wanted his son to eat them all D. he wanted to laugh at his son
5 From the story, we can learn that __________.
A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them
B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money
C. if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe
D. if we don’t worry about the little things, we can’t do the great things
( B )
A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel guilty when you do something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong.
Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬) if they don’t get enough care.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it on walks. Don’t make it do too many things. Try not to punish (惩罚) it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.
6. When a dog is afraid, it may _______.
A. look down B. stare C. bark D. run away
7. The word guilty in the second paragraph means _______.
A. excited B. sorry C. frightened D. happy
8. When ______, you know that a dog has done something wrong.
A. It runs away from you B. its hair stands up
C. its tail shakes (摇摆) D. it has a guilty look
9. If a dog snaps at things, it may ________.
A. feel lonely B. be frightened C. feel sleepy D. be happy
10. Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog?
A. Never leave your dog alone. B. Never punish the dog.
C. Try to be kind to dogs. D. Teach the dog to do work for you

七、缺词填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。（本大题共5分，每小题0.5分）
The panda’s face looks like a cat’s, but its fat body and short tails look like a bear’s. S 1
people call this animal “bearcat”. But scientists call it “cat-bear”. The panda is very l 2 . The panda is an unusual a 3 in China. The southwest of China’s Sichuan Province and the south of
Gansu Province are its h 4 . Pandas like to climb trees best. They l 5 in the thick forest of high mountains there, e 6 bamboo shoots and drinking spring water. In the past, people killed pandas often. Some people used panda’s fur to sleep on or to make fur c 7 . So the number of wild pandas became smaller and smaller. Today our government(政府) made a law(法律) to protect unusual animals. In the p 8 where pandas live, hunting is not right. Experts(专家) go there to do panda protection work and now pandas are not a 9 of seeing people. They often go to farmers’ houses to eat their food and then walk s 10 to their mountains.
八、书面表达 （本大题共5分）
假设你是李华，下面是写给美国笔友Jack的信，请根据下列要点，用英文完成这封信。词数70左右，不包括已给出的开头和结尾。

要点如下：
1． 2009年国庆节和父母一起去北京旅行了。
2． 乘飞机到那儿大约花了两个半小时。
3． 参观了许多名胜，例如，长城，天安门广场和历史博物馆。
4． 还参观了著名的鸟巢 (Bird’s Nest)，很兴奋。
5． …… (此项为自由发挥部分，写出一至二点感受)

Dear Jack,
How are you?

Can you tell me something about your trip? I hope to hear from you soon.

Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

再者分析 如何学好初二英语 ？

经过了初一的过渡期，如今开始初二的新历程了，很多同学为英语发愁，如何才能学好初二英语呢？

一、合理分配时间，坚持学习决不放松
学习贵在坚持，我们不需要每天花大量的时间去学习它（事实上这是不可能的），但是最好每天都能抽一定的时间（15—30分钟）复习过去学过的单词、短语，读一、二篇短文，巩固刚学的知识点。常见面就会永不忘。有些同学成绩下降的原因就是缺乏学好的信心，不能做到持之以恒。他们没有认识到学习课堂的重要性。其它学科作业多，容易做，就会放松英语课的学习。时间长了，困难多了要想补上得费很大的劲。不能及时补上就会掉队。所以一定要做到坚持学习决不放松。

二、改进学习方法，争取做到事半功倍
有些同学每天花大量时间背单词、做练习，但成绩却并不优秀。这是因为学习方法不科学。生词、语法规则、习惯用语都需要背会，但是最好把它们放到一个语境中去记，那样就会较长时间不忘并能正确运用。阅读短文不仅要了解内容细节、学会推理判断，做到深层次理解，还应通过阅读，复习和巩固学过的单词和语法规则，掌握新的句型，扩大知识面。

有人认为练习做得越多越好，这也是一种误解。正确的方法是：根据所学的知识点，选择适量的练习去做。做一遍就能理解的没必要做第二遍。另外，应该将每次练习时出现的错误记下来，通过复习，然后掌握。不懂的地方一定要及时问老师或同学。有的人不好意思问，结果问题越积越多，丧失了学好的信心。要知道科学的学习方法是做到事半功倍的前提和保证。

三、正确面对失败，分析原因达到成功

在学习中经常会出现这样的情况：有的人初一名列前茅，初二却掉到后面；有的人前几次考试成绩优秀，后几次不及格。应该说这些都是正常的现象，因为学习本身并不是一帆风顺的。我们不能一见成绩就沾沾自喜，更不能一遇失败就垂头丧气。只有通过具体问题具体分析，找出失败的原因，才能对症下药。学习退步的原因无非是：学习目的不明确，思想上不重视；学习动力不足，不愿刻苦学习；学习方法不好，费了不少劲成绩不显著；受到外界干扰等等。找到了自己的毛病，坚决改正，就会成功。
小编:小七