高中英语语法填空导学案.docx

高中英语语法填空导学案
保康一中 黄琳（英语组）
Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 1.________ (design) complicated toys but 2.__________ (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 3.______ a disease that was impossible to be cured, 4.________ was a great challenge for him. However, he was not only positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he 5.________ (defeat) all the obstacles but also he was absorbed 6.____ his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time 7.___________ (publish), in which he put forward the idea 8.________ time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 9.____ end. In 10.________ (conclude), he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.
Tips:1. 未提示词的语法填空
弄清句子结构，根据具体语境或空格所在句子的意思填入适当词。（代词、冠词、形容词性物主代词、限定词、介词、情态动词和助动词、并列连词或复合句、特殊句式）
1).(经典题回顾) They looked on it ____ an important way to make money.
2).(巩固练习）There are _____ average of 12 food ads per hour. (2018年1月统考).
3).(巩固练习） Sweet flowers alone can say ______ one fears expressing. (2018年3月七市州）
4).(巩固练习 To say it is one thing, but to do it is ______ thing.
5).(巩固练习）My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.
2. 有提示词的语法填空
（1）句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词是谓语动词,要考虑时态和语态。
1).(经典题回顾)This pilot project is worth watching to see if it ______.(work) (2016二月联考）
2).(巩固练习）In Logan, three people __________ to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. (take)
3).(巩固练习）The country life he was used to ____________ （change ）greatly since the opening policy.
（2） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。（注意-ing,-to do,-ed 的正确形式）
1).(经典题回顾) Giving someone a hug and holding their hand _________(comfort) them can only be done in person. (2016年3月统考）
2). (巩固练习） _________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.
3). (巩固练习)He got interested in two theories _________ (explain) how cholera killed people.
二、词类转换题解题技巧
(1).作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，用名词形式
1)(经典题回顾) He started seeking for a solution to ocean plastic _________.(pollute) (2016年2月统考）
2) (巩固练习) John Snow was able to announce with _______ (certain)…
(2).在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式
1)(经典题回顾) The ___________(compete) include a pumpkin bake-off and …
2)(巩固练习) Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
(3).作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。
1)(经典题回顾)Each year,_______________(colour) activities take place during…. (英语周报）
2)(巩固练习) Teachers must try their best to make most of their students __________ (interest) in the subject.
3)(巩固练习)This morning I had received a phone call from a friend inviting me to a small party at her home, which I was _________ (delight) and happy to accept.
(4).修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
1)(经典题回顾) Facial expression and body language can
__________(great) affect a conversation. (2016年3月统考）
2)(经典题回顾) When Anokans awoke to ______________ (surprise) find their windows soaped, they decided something had to be done. (英语周报）
3)(巩固练习) _________ (hope),it’s nothing too serious.
(5).词义转换题。词类不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等,在词根后加-less等。
1)(经典题回顾) This new mix-and-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, despite its ___________ (healthy) nature.
2)(巩固练习) People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _______ (useful)
3)(巩固练习) It would be _____________ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.
(6).若所给词是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
1)(经典题回顾)Beer and fried chicken – this combo has recently become the ___________(popular) late-night snack .
2)(巩固练习) It gets tougher and tougher for him to say those words as he gets _______(old).
3)(巩固练习) I backed up and unlocked my car door praying this was not the ________ (big)mistake in my life.
4)(巩固练习) The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _______ (sweet).
Let’s have a try:
2017年全国高考I卷
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）   61    a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side    62    (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.   Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet They are required    63   (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt     64     (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As    65    result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even      66     (bad),  the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food     67     (be) full of fat and salt; by    68    (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.   Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心）between meals and will improve  the taste of your food. However, be     69     (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,     70    is not good for the health.
Summary
1.谓语动词——当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是_______动词,应注意_____ 态和_____ 态。
2.非谓语动词——当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词,应
考虑_____谓语动词，注意正确的形式。
3.词类转化——
(1)作主语或宾语用______词形式
(2)作定语、表语或补足语用_______词形式
(3)修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语，用_____词形式