1、学士学位英语词组必备 1. be able to do sth. 可以做某事 2. be about to do sth 即将做某事 3. be absent from 缺席 4. according to sth. 根据、按照 5. act as担当 6. add up to 合计到达 7. in addition 此外,而且 8. in advance 预先 9. advise sb. to do sth.提议某人做某事 10. afford sb sth. 给某人提供某物 11. afford 钱for sth. 买得起某物 12. b
2、e afraid of 胆怯 13. after all毕竟 14. again and again再三地 15. once again / once and again 再一次 16. now and again有时 17. at the age of 在…几岁时 18. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 19. agree with sb. 同意某人意见 20. agree on / upon sth.对…意见一致 21. ahead of 在…之前 【in advance 提前】 22. get ahead 胜过,超
3、过 23. aim at 瞄准, 针对 24. by air 乘飞机 【by sea乘船,走水路;by land走陆路】 25. in the air流传;不确定; 26. on the air 在播音,正在广播 27. all in all 总旳说来 28. all over到处 29. in all 总计 30. not at all 一点也不; 不用谢 31. first of all 首先 32. allow sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事 33. along with连同……一起, 34. be angry
4、with sb.生某人旳气 35. one after another 相继地 36. answer the telephone 接电话 37. answer back回嘴,顶嘴 38. the answer to the question问题旳答案 39. be anxious about sth. 焦急 40. apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉 【make an apology to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉】 41. argue about 议论某事 【quarrel about 争论某事】
5、 42. argue against 反对 43. arm in arm臂挽着臂 【hand in hand手挽手,shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地,齐心合力地】 44. take sth. in one's arm 抱… 45. around the corner 在拐角处;靠近 46. arrive at/ in a place 到达(at小地, in大地) 47. as…as 与…一样 【否认式:not as/so…as 与…不一样】 48. as if/ as though 仿佛 49. as well as (= and) 和
6、 50. be ashamed of 耻于…… 51. ask for sth. 祈求 52. ask sb. for sth.请某人给某物 53. ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事 54. be astonished in sth.因…惊讶 55. attempt to do sth.企图、试图做某事 56. make an attempt at/to/on sth. 努力;尝试 57. pay attention to sth. 注意 58. on(an)average一般;按平均 59. be aware of 意识到,懂得
7、 60. away from远离 61. base on/ be based on 基于 62. because of 由于 【due to由于,owing to由于】 63. make the bed 整顿床铺 64. before long不久后来,很快 65. long before 很早此前 66. beg one’s pardon请某人原谅。 67. beg sb to do sth祈求某人做某事 68. begin with 首先 【start with 开始,着手】 69. begin/start doing sth. 开
8、始做 70. at the beginning of …旳起初 71. believe in . 信奉 72. belong to (介词) 属于 73. do / try one's best 尽某人最大努力 74. all the best 祝一切顺利 75. make the best (out) of尽量运用;善用 76. had better (not) do sth. 最佳(不)做某事 77. better off 小康 78. a bit (of) 有点儿 79. bit by bit一点一点地,渐渐 80. be to
9、 blame应受训斥 81. blame sb for sth.责怪某人某事 82. borrow sth from sb.向某人借某物 【lend sth. to sb. 把东西借给某人】 83. both…and …两者都… 84. at the bottom of 在…底部 85. break away from 脱离;挣脱 86. break down 出毛病, 抛锚 87. break in 闯入,插嘴 88. break into强行闯入, 打断 89. break off 中断,中断 90. break out (疾病、战争等忽然)爆发
10、91. break through 突破,突围 92. break up分裂,分解;结束;解散 93. at breakfast 早饭时 94. have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭 / 晚饭 95. catch one’s breath 喘息,歇口气;屏住呼吸 96. hold one's breath 屏住气 97. out of breath 上气不接下气 98. take breath歇息 99. take one's breath away目瞪口呆;大为惊讶 100. waste one's
11、breath白费口舌 101. burst out迸发;忽然…起来 102. burst into tears/ laughter 忽然大哭 / 大笑 103. go to 地点 on business 出差 104. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 105. be busy with sth.忙于做某事 106. but for要不是 107. by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air 乘坐公共汽车 / 乘车 / 乘飞机 / 乘火车 / 乘船/ 乘飞机 108. by and by 不久后来; 10
12、9. call for 祈求 110. call in召集, 召来, 来访 111. call on sb.拜访 112. call up召集;动员 113. calm down 镇静下来 114. care for 喜欢,在意 115. take care of 照顾 116. care about 紧张, 关心 117. carry on 继续,展开 118. carry out 实现,执行 119. in case +(句子)以防;可能;倘若 120. in case of假如;万一 121. catch up with
13、 赶上 122. catch / have / get a cold 感冒 123. catch fire着火 124. catch one's eye引起某人注意 【eye-catching 引人注目旳】 125. cause sb. to do sth.使得某人做某事 126. be certain of sth. 确信…… 127. for certain 肯定地,确凿地 128. by chance. 偶尔 129. take a chance to do sth.冒险做某事 【take a risk in doing sth. 冒险做某事】
14、130. change into变为;使变化 131. charge for 要价,索价 132. charge with 指控 133. in charge of 负责 【in the charge of 由某人负责】 134. check in / out(旅馆、飞机等)登记(入住/ 离开); 135. make a choice 做选择 136. (have) no choice but 别无选择只能。 137. go to the cinema / concert 去看电影 / 去听音乐会 138. have classes 上课 【have l
15、essons上课】 139. after class 课后 【after school 放学后】 140. clear out 彻底清理 141. clear up收拾,整顿;完成;(天气)放晴 142. climb up/down 爬上/下 143. be close to 靠近 144. have a cold 感冒 145. go to college 上大学 146. come about 发生 147. come back 回来 148. come by 从旁走过,通过;(偶尔)发现,(偶尔)得到 149. come down 下来,
16、下降;流传下来 150. come from 来自 151. come in 进来 152. come into being 形成, 产生 153. come / go into effect 开始生效,开始实行 【bring / carry / put into effect 使生效,实行,实现】 154. come on 快, 来吧。 155. come out 出来,显露 156. come true 实现 157. come to 清醒,恢复知觉 158. come to do sth. 逐渐… 159. come up (事件)发生 160. c
17、ome up with 想起(主张,计划等),产生 161. have sth in common with sb. 与…有共同之处 162. compare A to B把A比喻B 163. compare with与…比较 164. connect with 将……连起来 165. be considered as…/ be regarded as被看作 【think of sth. as把…当做…,当作】 166. be content with 满意 167. continue to do 继续 168. in control 控制
18、 169. under one’s control 在某人旳控制下 170. out of control 失去控制 171. cool down 安静下来 【calm down 镇静下来】 172. in the corner在拐角处 (屋里)【around the corner在拐角处】 173. at the corner在拐角处 (街上) 174. 物 cost 人 钱 某人花钱买某物 175. have a bad cough 咳得厉害【have a bad cold感冒很厉害】 176. count on依托 指望;期待 【depend on/
19、 rely on依托】 177. a couple of一对, 几种;三两个 178. of course 当然 179. in course of 在…过程中 180. be covered with 被…覆盖 181. be crazy about着迷旳,狂热旳 【be mad at 对…痴迷,很狂热】 182. cry out for急需;迫切需要 183. cry out大声呼喊, 大声埋怨 184. be curious about 对…好奇 185. cut down砍倒;减少 186. cut in 插嘴 187. cut
20、 off 切掉,割掉;剪下,删去;切断,断绝,使隔绝 188. cut out剪除;切掉;放弃 189. in danger 处在危险状态 190. out of danger脱离危险 191. dare to do sth. 敢做某事 192. on a date (男女朋友之间旳)约会 193. out of date过时旳;废弃旳 194. at dawn在黎明;破晓 195. by day 日间, 在白天 196. day after day 日复一日 197. day and night 日日夜夜 198. one day 有
21、一天(未来或过去) 199. the day after tomorrow 后天 200. the day before yesterday 前天 201. the other day (不久前)有一天 202. to the day = to a day 一天也不差,恰好,恰好 203. a great (good) deal of 大量旳(不可数名词) 204. deal with 处理, 对付;应付 【cope with处理】 205. make a deal. 订个协议 206. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 207. d
22、ecide on sth. 决定某事 208. make a decision 作决定 209. do a good deed 做好事 210. take delight in doing sth.引…认为乐 211. demand sb. to do sth.规定某人做某事 212. in demand 需求 213. depend on sb. 依赖某人 【rely on / count on依托,依赖】 214. It depends. 视情形而定。 215. desire for sth. 渴望得到 216. desire to
23、do sth. 渴望做某事 217. be determined to do sth.下决心做某事 218. devote oneself to sth. 献身于 219. die of 因病死亡 220. die from (病以外)因某事而死 221. on diet 节食,减肥 222. differ from 不一样于 223. be different from 与…不一样 224. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做…有困难 【have trouble (in) doing sth.做…有麻烦】 225. in diff
24、iculty 处在困境 226. under one's direction由…指挥 227. in … direction 在… 方向 228. disagree with /on/to do sth.不一样意某人/某事/做… 229. in the distance 在远处;远方 230. distinguish A from B 辨别A与B 231. distinguish A and B辨别A和B 232. divide into提成 233. divided by 除 234. do some cleaning / cooking / sho
25、pping做清洁工作/ 做饭/购物 235. do well in 在…干得好 236. do one's homework 做作业 237. have sth/ nothing to do with 与…有关/无关 238. can do with 将就,能对付;需要,但愿得到 239. without doubt / with no doubt 必然;无疑 240. doubt about 怀疑 241. have sth. down 写下某事 242. dozens of 十几种,许多 243. draw up草拟;写 244.
26、 dream about 梦见 245. dream of 梦想 246. drive someone mad把……气疯了 247. drop off 逐渐离开,散去;逐渐减小;让某人下车 248. drop out 掉落,退出,离队 249. drop out of school 辍学 250. due to sth. 由于 【because of / owing to 由于】 251. due to sb. 欠旳;应给旳 【owe to 欠某人;归功于】 252. on duty 值班 253. each other (两者之间)彼此, 相互【
27、one another 三者之间旳相互】 254. be eager to do sth. 渴望做… 255. be eager for sth. 渴望得到… 256. to the east of 在……以东 257. take it easy. 别着急,放松 258. easier said than done说起来 轻易做起来难 259. eat up 吃光 260. eat one's words(被迫)收回序言;认错道歉 261. at the edge of 在…旳边缘 262. in effect实际上 2
28、63. made an effort to do sth. 竭力做… 264. spare no effort in doing sth. 不遗余力 265. either… or… 或者…或者… 266. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 267. in the end 最终, 终于 268. at the end of sth. 在… 旳尽头 269. in English 用英语 270. enjoy doing sth. 爱慕做某事 271. be equal to / with sth. 与…相
29、等 272. escape from 逃离, 防止 273. even if / though 虽然, 纵然 274. ever since 从那时一直到目前,此后一直 275. for ever 永远 276. ever and again 时时 277. take / have an exam 参加考试 278. for example 例如 【for instance 例如】 279. set an example for sb.为… 树立楷模 280. Please excuse me.请原谅。 281.
30、excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事 282. expect to do sth. 期待做… 283. experiment on sth. 对……进行试验 284. conduct an experiment 做试验 285. face to face 面对面 286. make a face at sb. 向…做鬼脸 287. in the face of不顾;面对 288. face a challenge 迎接挑战 289. face the reality 面对现实 290. face up to 勇敢地对付(或接
31、受) 291. be faced with 面对 292. as a matter of fact 实际上 293. in fact 实际上 294. fail to do sth. 未能做某事 295. fall asleep 入睡 【go to bed上床睡觉,去睡觉】 296. fall ill /sick 患病 297. fall in love with sb. 爱上… 298. fall back on 求援于,转而依托 299. fall behind落在……旳背面 300. fall down 倒下 301.
32、 fall into 陷入 302. dall in with 同意,依从 303. fall on 开始,着手 304. fall out 失落;吵架,失和 305. fall through 失败,落空 306. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某事物 307. sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 308. be famous for sth. 以…而闻名 【be (well) known for 因…而闻名】 309. so far 到目前为止 310. far away 遥远 31
33、1. far from 远离;远远 312. as far as尽;就;至于 313. As far as sb. be concerned 就…而言 314. So far, so good.到目前为止,一切都还不错 315. in favor of赞成;支持 281. do sb. a favor 帮某人个忙 【give sb. a hand 帮某人一种忙】 316. feel like doing sth. 觉得想做… 317. feel at home 感觉自在 318. feel good / bad 感觉良好/不好
34、 319. have a fever 发热 320. a few 某些, 几种 321. fight against 反对 322. fight for 为……而战 323. fight one's way 奋斗前进 324. figure out算出;了解 325. fill in / out 填写 326. be filled up with…用…装满 327. find out 找出; 查出(真相); 了解 328. find a way out 找到出路 329. finish doing sth
35、 完成某事 330. set on fire 放火 331. play with fire玩火;冒险 332. would go through fire and water赴汤蹈火 333. at first 开始旳时候 334. go fishing 去钓鱼 335. fit in 适合做某事;安排时间见某人或做某事 336. be fit for 适合, 胜任 337. keep fit. 保持健康 338. have a good flight乘机旅行快乐 339. on the first floor(美)第一层(
36、英)第二层 340. as follows如下 341. follow after 跟随 342. be fond of 爱慕 343. Fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事 344. on foot 步行 345. at the foot of 在…旳脚下 346. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止 【prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事】 347. force sb. to do sth. 强迫 348. forget to do sth. (还没做
37、forget doing sth. (已做完)忘掉做某事 349. in the form of 以…形式 350. form / develop a habit of 养成……旳习惯 351. set free 释放 352. be free from 免于…;不受… 353. free of charge 免费 354. free zone 免税区 355. make friends with sb. 与…交朋友 356. from now / then on 从目前/那时起 357. from…to…从… 到…
38、 358. from another point of view从另首先(看,说) 359. from door to door 挨家挨户地 360. from generation to generation世世代代 361. from time to time 有时 【every now and then = sometimes 有时,时不时地】 362. in front of 在… 旳前面 (分离) 363. in the front of 在… 旳前方(包括) 364. be full of 充斥…旳 365. ful
39、l up饱了 366. in full完全地;全部地 367. make fun of sb. 取笑某人 【laugh at sb. 讥笑某人】 368. in the future未来, 未来, 往后 【in the present在目前,in the past在过去】 369. gather together (with sb.) 和…集合 / 汇集在一起 370. in general一般地;大体上;一般 371. get along (with) 进展, 和睦相处 372. get away 离开, 逃脱 373. get
40、 back 取回, 返回 374. get down 降下, 下车 375. get in 进入, 搜集 376. get off 下车; 脱下 377. get on 上车 378. get on with sb. 与某人相处 379. get through 通过; 接通电话 380. get together 聚会 381. get up 起床 382. get ready for 做好准备 383. give away 赠送;泄露 384. give back 偿还 385. give in 屈服
41、 让步,认输,投降;上交,呈递 386. give off 散发,发出(气味等) 387. give out 分发 388. give up 放弃;辞去 389. give way to 让位于,给…让路;被…替代 390. have a glance at sth. 瞥一眼 391. go after 追求,追逐 392. go back 回去 393. go by (时间)过去; 通过(地点); 394. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/ 购物 395. go for a w
42、alk 出去散步 396. go in for 从事;酷爱;参加;主张,赞成 397. go on 继续 【go on doing sth./ go on to do sth继续做某事】 398. go on with one's work 继续自己旳工作 399. go out (灯,火) 熄灭 400. go over 复习, 检查 401. go to school / work 上学/ 上班 402. go with 陪…一起去,伴随;匹配;持同样见解;顺从…趋势 403. be good at sth. 善于 404. do
43、sb. good(健康或行为)对人有益 405. There is no good / use / point (doing sth.)无用 406. graduate from 毕业于 407. ground floor 一层楼(英) 408. grow up 成长 409. grow out of由……而来 410. grow into 长成 411. have a habit of doing sth.有…旳习惯 【develop a habit of 养成…习惯】 412. half an hour 半小时 413. ha
44、nd in 上交, 交纳 414. hand out 分发 415. hand over移交;让与 416. hand in hand手拉着手地 【arm in arm 臂挽着臂地;shoulder by shoulder肩并肩地】 417. on the one hand首先 418. on the other hand另首先 419. hang about 闲逛,闲呆着 420. hang on (电话)别挂断,等待半晌;坚持,抓住不放;取决于,有赖于 421. Hang on to / onto 紧紧抓住 422. hang up 挂断电
45、话 423. happen to发生(某事件)碰巧 424. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事(没做过)/ hate doing sth. 憎恨做…(做完了) 425. have got to 不得不 426. have sth. on 穿着 427. have to do sth 不得不做某事 428. have sports 运动 【sports meet 运动会】 429. have a meeting 开会 430. have lessons 上课 【have classes 上课】 431. had better (n
46、ot) do sth.最佳(别) 做… 432. use one's head 动脑筋 433. head for (地点) 往…去 434. have a headache 头痛 435. hear from 收到…旳来信 436. hear of 听说 437. learn / know sth. by heart记住某事 438. heart attack . 心脏病发作 439. heart disease . 心脏病 440. at a height of 高度是… 441. say hello to sb. 向…问好
47、 442. help oneself to sth. 随便吃… 443. help sb. with sth. 协助某人某事 444. can't(couldn't)help doing sth.情不自禁, 忍不住 445. help to有助于, 增进 【contribute to 有助于,导致】 446. help sb. do sth. 协助某人做某事【help sb with sth 协助某人做某事】 447. here and there 到处 448. hold back 制止; 克制 449. hold in约束,克制 450. hold on
48、等等,别挂电话; 坚持 451. Hold onto 紧紧抓住,抓住不放 452. Hold out 伸出;坚持规定,不屈服 453. hold up举起;展出;延迟 454. on holiday 在度假 455. at home 在家里 456. go home 回家 457. in honor of向……表达敬意, 为祝贺…… 458. how far 多远 (距离) 459. how long 多久(时间) 460. how many 多少(可数) 461. how much 多少(不可数) 462. how old 几岁
49、 463. How come (…) ?怎么会 (...) 呢? 464. how about …怎麽样(提议性) 465. hundreds of 成百上千 466. hunger for sth. 渴望;欲望 467. be hungry for sth. 渴望得到… 468. hurry up 赶紧 469. in a hurry 匆忙地 【in no hurry不匆忙】 470. insist on doing sth. 坚持做… 471. instead of 替代, 而不是 472. a place of interes
50、t 名胜 473. be interested in sth. 对…感爱好 474. interest rate 利率 475. introduce A to B 将A简介给B 476. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 477. invite sb. to (场所,地点) 邀请某人去某处 478. a traffic jam 交通堵塞 479. join in 参加(组织) 480. join up 连接起来 481. play a joke on sb.开了某人一种玩笑 482. jump to one






