雅思写作经典替换词.docx

雅思写作经典替换词

资料仅供参考
经典替换词
1. individuals, characters, folks，experts, professionals, sociologists, psychologists代替(people, persons)
2 : positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, gorgeous, pleasurable, desirable, expected, excellent, outstanding 代替 good

3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse (有害的), undesirable, shocking, 代替bad
如果bad做表语，能够用be less impressive代替
eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls / boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, numerous, hundreds of, dozens of, a handful of, a variety of, many, if not most) 代替many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,代替most.
Few / little, if any,

5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged / believed / held / accepted that) 代替 think (因为是书面语，因此要加that)
6: phenomenon, issue, affair, business, incident, matter, consequence, 代替 thing
7: widely shared / held / accepted 代 common
8. reap huge fruits, be fruitful 代get much benefit
9: for my part, from my own perspective, as far as I am concerned, as to me, according to my knowledge / experience 代替in my opinion

10: Increasing (ly), growing 代替more and more 注意没有growingly 这种形式。因此当修饰名词时用increasing / growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg. sth. has gained growing popularity.
Sth. is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth..
11. be beneficial for / to, rewarding 代替 helpful, be good for

12. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 代替customer
13. exceedingly, extremely 代替very
14. hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable, indispensable 代替 necessary, inevitable
15. sth. appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb., sb. takes interest in 代替 sb. is interested in
16. capture / draw one's attention代替attract one's attention.

17. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear
18. give rise to, drive, lead to, result in, trigger 代 替 cause.
19. There are several reasons behind sth. 代替…reasons for sth.
20. desire, wish, expect, be eager to 代替want.

21. pour attention into 代替 pay attention to
22. never neglect / ignore / overlook, bear in mind that 代替 remember
23. enjoy, possess, boast, claim 代替have
24. to name only a few, take sth. as an example, an example can be identified in / with, sth. serve as an example 代替 for example, for instance.
25. view, idea, point of view, perception, observation, judgment, argument, standpoint, position, decision, attitude, preference, notion 代替 opinion.

雅思写作高频替换词经验分享
雅思写作要想拿到高分，除了结构，逻辑等方面，注意雅思写作替换词的使用也是非常重要的一个方面，本文为高频雅思写作替换词整理，希望大家看后能有所收获。
高频形容词：
贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
引起：cause = trigger = endanger
解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
高频名词：
影响：influence= impact
污染：pollution = contamination
人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
职业： job = career = employment = profession
娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

★ 高频短语：
充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
从事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for
在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

2.损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12.有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13.要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14.消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15.导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23.发生：Happen, occur, take place

24.原因：Reason, factor, cause

25.发展：Development, advance, progress

26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous

27.影响：Influence, impact, effect

28.明显的：Clear, obvious evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.

35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
开始
Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on break out, strike up, originate from,;
Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash，outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,

出现
Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth

发生
Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence

产生,创造
create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,

建立
Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish

制造,组成
Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate

生长壮大,复制,繁殖
Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.

发育，发展
Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)
Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）
Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;

保持，延续
Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain
Perpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,
Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,

存在,生存
Exist， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,
Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,
individual, creature, beings,
Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,
Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,
survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，
Endure, undergo,

从有到无
结束，停止
stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude
adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,
Surcease, cessation,
impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,
Ultimate, final, eventual,
Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,

死亡,毁灭
Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,
Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,
decease, death, demise, 　
Defunct, moribund, dying,
Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.

取消,废除
Cancel,  annul,　call off, do away with,
Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify
Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,

除去
Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,
Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,

破坏
Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,
Perdition，
detrimental，harmful, injurious,
topple down
/inclement/

伤害
Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;
cut, gash, fracture, break

灾祸
Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,
Misfortune, hapless, mishap,

逐渐消亡
Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,
Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;
decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate

状态之改变
正面
能力，强，权力
Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,
Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,
Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful
Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty
Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent
Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,
Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;

大
Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,
Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,

多,增加
Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise, 
Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise
Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;
sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,
Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,

高
Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,
Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge
High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;
Height, stature, elevation, altitude

有助
Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,
Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,

支持
Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,

快216
Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expedite
Run, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,
Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, brisk
Speed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,

有效,起作用
Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,
Available, serviceable,
Impact, influence,

自由，解脱
Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,

中性
变
Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,
Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shift
Diversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,
Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,
Change, alteration, variation, modification transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;
修改
Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,

负面
弱
Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, dilute
Wane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,
Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargic
Infirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,

减少，降低
Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,
Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,

慢
Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,
Slow, sluggish,
Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,
Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,

平息
reconcile, comfort placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,
palliation, reconciliation,

禁止，限制
Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop from
Limit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe
Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;
Durance, taboo,

控制, 抑制
Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regiment
Curb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate， refrain from