高三语法补语专题名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,补语,作用对象是,主语和宾语,含有鲜明定语性描写或限制性功效,在,句法上是不可或缺,起补充说明作用成份。,名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都能够在句子中作补语。,第1页,一、主语补足语,名词,I was thought,a genius,.,At the meeting he was elected,monitor,.,2.形容词,The bottle was found,empty,.,3.副词,He was called,back,.,第2页,3.不定式（to do）,We are not allowed,to play football,on the street.,He was made,to copy,the sentence.,4.现在分词（-ing）,Tom was found,lying in the bed.,He was heard,singing,in the hall.,5.过去分词（-ed）,His face was seen,reflected in the water.,The news was heard,spoken of,in the next room.,第3页,一宾语补足语,名词,Everyone thinks me,a genius,.,At the meeting we elected him,monitor,.,2.形容词,I found the bottle,empty,.,What you said made him,angry,.,3.副词,Please call him,back,.,He took his cap,off,.,第4页,3.不定式（to do）,The teacher dont allow us,to play football,on the street.,We made him,copy,the sentence.,使役动词省to),4.现在分词（-ing）,I found Tom,lying,in the bed.,We hear him,singing,in the hall.,5.过去分词（-ed）,He saw his face,reflected in the water.,I heard it,spoken of,in the next room.,第5页,Attention：非谓语充当补语,一带to不定式（to do）作宾补动词常见有：,ask,invite,tell,want,encourage,wish,expect,beg,request,require,advise,order,force,cause,allow,permit,forbid,warn,remind,teach,send,call on,wait for,would like/love/prefer 等表示劝请、要求类动词后，,用带to不定式作宾补。,The teacher asked us,not to make,so much noise.,The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him,not to.,第6页,二.在使役动词，如make,let,have后，作宾补不定式不带to，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。,Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.,A.cry,to cry,B.crying,crying,C.cry,cry D.to cry,cry,2.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.(全国卷),A.learn,B.to learn,C.learned D.learning,第7页,三在感官动词feel,listen to,hear,see,look at,watch,notice，observe 等后面，,当宾语与作宾补非谓语动词在逻辑上,是主动关系时，用不带to不定式(全过程)，或者-ing作宾补(正在发生)；,是被动关系时，用过去分词作宾补。,They knew her very well.They had seen her,grow up,from childhood.,The missing boy were last seen,playing,near the river.,The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see,carried out,the next year.,第8页,四.want,get,have宾语后可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式，但意义不一样。,want sb.doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定)；want sb.to do要某人做某事；,want sth.done=want sth.to be done(被动)。,I dont want you arriving late.,我希望你不要迟到。(主动、否定句),I want the letter(to be)opened now.,我现在就想把这封信拆开。(被动),第9页,get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事(主动、未来);getdoing 使开始做某事;,getdone=have sth.done请人做/遭受(被动)。,Ill try to get her,to see,the doctor.,have sth.done=get sth.done请人做某事;,have sb/sth.doing sth.使某人/某物一直做某事或者处于某种状态；,have sb.do sth.使某人做某事(使役动词)；,have sth.to do有事要做(见非谓语动词作定语部分)。,He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch,repaired,.,第10页,五.leave,keep,find等后可用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)作补语，普通不用to do。,在catch(撞见),smell(闻到)后通常只接现在分词作补语，不用不定式或过去分词。,1.It was so cold that they,kept,the fire,burning,all night.,2.A cook will be immediately fired if he,is found,smoking,in the kitchen.,3.Dont,leave,the water,running,while you brush your,4.The thief should,be kept,boundedbefore the police come.,5.He looked around and,caught,a man,putting,his hand into the pocket of a passenger.,6.I,smell,something,burning,in the kitchen.,第11页,六.make oneself 后惯用understood等过去分词作宾补。,make oneself understood/heard/seen/known,让他人明白自己意思/让自己讲话被他人听到/让自己被他人看到/让自己被他人认识。,The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt,make,himself,heard,七.在表示“认为”think,consider,believe,suppose,prove,find,understand,judge,imagine等动词后,可跟to be作补语(认为是);,在think,consider,believe等之后还可跟to have done作补语(认为做了)。,1.Charles Babage,is generally considered,to have invented,the first computer.,第12页,八.在be said,be reported,be believed,be supposed,be thought等后面接不定式。,The flu,is believed,to be caused,by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.,He,was reported,to have broken,the world record.,第13页,九.,在with宾语后，,若用过去分词，表示宾语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系，且意味着该动作已经发生,；,若用现在分词，表示宾语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作连续进行,；The murderer was brought in,with,his hands,tied,behind his back.,With,time,going by,people attach more importance to knowledge.,注意：若用带to不定式，则表示未来动作，宾语与不定式在逻辑上能够是主动关系也能够是被动关系，,此时不定式不是作宾补而是作宾语定语了。,3.With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.,第14页,ONeal works hard.He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.,sweated B.to be sweated,C.sweating D.being sweated,2.We were pleased to see the old _ at the nursing home.,being well cared for B.cared well for,C.been well cared for D.caring for well,第15页,3.Who did the boss _ his car this time?,make wash B.make to wash,C.make washing D.making to wash,4.Though I have often heard this song _.I have never heard you _ it.,being sung;sang B.sang;singing,C.sung;sing D.to be sung;to sing,5.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.,A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting,第16页,6.The result of the election was not made _ until last Friday.,knowing B.known,C.to know D.to be known,7.The girl is still fast asleep,with her head _ deep in her arms.,bury B.to bury C.buried D.burying,8.Mr Black felt like a cat on the hot bricks with so much work _.,A.to do B.done C.doing D.being done,第17页,9.-Your brother looks tired.Whats wrong with him?,-Well,thats because his boss had him _ all day.,A.works B.to work C.working D.worked,10.,When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp _ but the door _.,A.being on;shut B.burning;shutting,C.burning;shut D.on;shutting,第18页,