英语组陶定定市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英语组 陶定定,5月12日,形容词与副词复习,Adj.Adv.,第1页,用以修饰名词，表示人和事物,性质,或,特征,词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么是形容词?,第2页,flowers,Fire makes us,.,It feels,.,beautiful,hot/warm,sad,形容词放在名词前作定语,形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，作表语。组成系表结构,形容词的用法,第3页,系表结构,常见系动词：,1.be动词:,am/is/are,was/were,2.,感官动词:,look,feel,taste,smell,sound,e.g.,She looks,.Because her children are playing,.,A.happily happy,B.happily happily,C.happy happily,3.,改变动词:,become,turn,get,go,4.保持:,keep,gets/becomes,warm,B,C.happy happily,e.g.The weather in spring.,(变暖）,e.g.,Keep A.health B.healthy,第4页,Its a,box,red,Whats in the box?,There may be,in the box.,something expensive,形容词作定语修饰不定代词时通常后置，形成：,不定代词+形容词,结构。,第5页,1、,我有,主要事情,要告诉你。,I have,to tell you.,当形容词修饰由,some-,any-,no-,every-,组成不定代词时,形容词要放在它们后面。,2、,今天报纸上有,有趣事情,吗？,Is there,in todays,newspaper?,不定代词+形容词,归纳：,something important,anything interesting,第6页,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子词。,e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,luckily etc.,什么叫副词?,第7页,walk,beautiful,run,程度副词修饰形容词,slowly,fast/,quickly,very,副词修饰动词,第8页,Mary is_ to go to school.,A.old enough B.enough old,A,There is _ in the fridge.,enough food,归纳：,enough作形容词修饰名词,时放名词前面；作副词修饰形,容词时放形容词后面,。,第9页,他一直很早睡觉.,He always goes to bed early.,她上学经常迟到,.,（be late for),She is often late for school.,归纳：,惯用频度副词有：always,usually,often,sometimes,never.,频度副词常位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。,第10页,s,trong,busy,true,terrible,good,特殊：,hard,注意:,friendly,lovely,lonely,strong,ly,bus,ily,trul,y,terrib,ly,well,hard,不是副词,是形容词,H,ow to change adj.into adv.,是副词吗？,普通直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。,第11页,Look at the pictures and understand,看图并了解,big,bigger,biggest,第12页,fast,faster,fastest,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并了解,第13页,Li Lei is_.,is_ than Li Lei.,Yao Ming is_ of them.,Liu Xiang,taller,the tallest,tall,第14页,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：,1、原级，即原形。,（,没有比较或比较一样时用原级,）,2、比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”。,（,二者比较时用比较级,）,3、最高级，表示“最”意思。,（,三者以上比较用最高级,）,第15页,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,第16页,规则变化,1.普通单音节和少数以er,ow结尾双音节词，直接,加-er,-est.如：clever,2.以不发音e结尾单音节直接加-r,-st.如：nice,3.重读闭音节，双写词尾辅音加-er,-est。如：big,4.辅音加y结尾，先把y变成i，再加-er,-est.如：busy,5.其它双音节和多音节前加more,most.如，beautiful,第17页,不规则变化,：（需记忆）,原 形 比 较 级 最 高 级,good,well,bad,ill,many,much,little,better,worse,more,less,best,worst,most,least,第18页,形容词、副词,比较等级使用方法,第19页,形容词、副词原级的常用句型,2）Xiaoming is as,as Xiaogang.,小明与小刚一样高。,1、as+形容词/副词原形+as,1）He never does his homework,Mary.,He always makes a lot of mistakes.,3）Xiaoming,is not as,tall,as,Xiaogang,.,2、very、so、quite、too,等词后用,.,否定：,原级,B,tall,或 4）Xiaoming is not,so,tall,as Xiaogang.,A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful than,第20页,Yao Ming is,Liu Xiang.,（比.较高）,1、A+动词(be)+,比较级+,than,+B,2、表示二者之间选择,3,、越来越,：,4、比较级前可用,等词 修饰表示程度。Which(Who)is,+比较级，A,or,B?,Which(Who),like,better,A,or,B?,1,）,比较级,+and+,比较级,2,）,more and more+,原级,much,even,a lot,a little,(warmer and warmer),(more and more careful),形容词、副词比较级的基本用法,taller than,越来越暖和,越来越认真,第21页,形容词、副词最高级的基本用法,1、,A+动词+(the)+最高级+比较范围(of/in 短语),“of+复数”表示“在之中”；in后接表单位、组织、时间等单数名词（或代词）。,2表示三者之间选择,Which(Who)is the+最高级,A,B,or,C?Which(Who)like best,A,B,or,C?,3、,one of the,+,最高级,+,复数名词,“是最之一者”,4、,the,second,longest,river.,He is,the tallest,in,the class,/,of,the three,.,他是班上/这三人中最高,The Great Wall is,in the world,.,（长城是世界上最伟大奇迹之一。）,one of the greatest wonder,s,the+序数词+最高级+,单数名词,（第二最长河流）第22页,实战演练,第23页,选择填空,1.How do you think of the song Yesterday Once More.,-It sounds _.,A.well B.sadly C.beautiful,2.-Is the math problem _?,-Yes.I can work it out _.,A.easy;easily B.easy;easy C.easily;easy,3.-Mike,I dont like this;its too noisy here.,-Well,lets go,.,A.somewhere quiet B.quiet somewhere,C.anywhere quiet,C.beautiful,A.easy;easily,A.somewhere quiet,be动词+形容词,副词修饰行为动词,第24页,4.Dont worry about your son.He is,to,look after himself.,A.enough old B.too old C.old enough,C.,old enough,5.,-,do you go to the evening school?,-Twice a week.,A.How long B.,How often,C.How much,6.We shouldnt spend,time on the Internet.,A.too much B.too many C.much too,7.,English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well.,A.much more important B.important C.the most important,B.,How,often,A.too much,B.important,第25页,8.-,Who is,Yao Ming,Liu Xiang or Michael Jordan?,-Yao Ming,of course.,tall B.taller C.the tallest,9.-This shirt is very,.,-Yes,but that one is much,.,A.cheap cheap B.cheaper cheap C.cheap cheaper,10.-What do you think of Beijing?,-It is becoming,.,A.beautiful and beautiful B.more and more beautiful,C.beautifuler and beautifuler,C.the tallest,C.cheap cheaper,B.more and more beautiful,第26页,Summary（小结）,形容词,、,副词,意义及使用方法,形容词和副词,原级、,比较级和最高级组成及使用方法,不定代词+形容词,系表结构,What have we learned?,（,本节课我们学习了什么？,）,形容词怎样变副词,enough和频度副词的用法,形容词、副词原级的常用句型,形容词、副词比较级的基本用法,形容词、副词最高级的基本用法,第27页,Byebye!,第28页,