2018-2019学年英语八年级上人教版知识点大全Unit5.pptx

知,识,点大全,SA,补,充名,词,短,语,重要的名,词,与名,词,短,语,CCTV News,中央,电视,台新,闻,Evening News,晚,间,新,闻,Weather Report,天气,预报,talk show,脱口秀,复,习,：,show n.,节,目，演出（可数）,soap opera,肥皂,剧,（可数）,小知,识,：,report n.,报,道，,报,告。（可数）,Sports News,体育新,闻,sports show,体育,节,目,sitcom=situation comedy,情景喜,剧,（可数）,game show,游,戏节,目,基本句型,1,What do you want to watch?,你想要看什么？,I want to watch game shows.,我想要看游,戏节,目。,What does he/she want to watch?,He/She wants to watch soup operas.,思考：,试,分析句子,结,构。,talent show,才,艺节,目（达人秀）,news n.,（,电视,台或,电,台的）新,闻,（不可数）,e.g.I like to watch news.,我喜,欢,看新,闻,。,n.,消息。（不可数）,e.g.I heard a piece of news.,我听到了一,则,消息。,soccer game,足球比,赛,（,节,目）,复,习,：,game n.,游,戏,，比,赛,（可数）,回,忆,：可数名,词,复数表种类。,基本句型,2,Do you want to watch a game show?,你想要看一个游,戏节,目,吗,？,G8A U5 1,Yes,I do.,/,No,I dont.,I think I cant stand them at all.,我,认为,我根本无法忍受它,们,。,复,习,：,stand vi.,站，站立。,Does he/she want to watch the news?,Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesnt.基本句型,3,小知,识,：,stand v.,忍受。,常,见,用法：,What do you think of talk shows?,关于脱口秀你怎么看？,I like/love them.,我喜,欢,它,们,。,1,）,stand sb./sth.,忍受,。（常用于否定句）,e.g.I cant stand you!,我无法忍受你。,e.g.John cant stand that thing.,约,翰无法忍受那件事。,e.g.,I,couldnt,stand,the,movie!,It,is,too,boring!,我没法忍受那部,电,影，它太,无聊了。,I dont like/love them.,我不喜,欢,它,们,。,I dont mind them.,我不介意它,们,（即：,谈,不上喜,欢,也,谈,不上不喜,欢,。）,I cant stand them.,我无法忍受它,们,。,思考：,试,分析句子,结,构。,e.g.Mary couldnt stand the hot weather.,玛丽,无法忍受,这,炎,热,的天气,2,）,stand doing sth.,忍受做某事。,小知,识,：,What do you think of sb./sth.?=How do you like sb./sth.?,用于,询,问,他人,对,人或事物的看法。回答,时,可以加上“,I think”,以,显,得更加的委婉客气。,e.g.How do you like him?,你,对,他怎么看？,I think he is OK.,我,认为,他,还,行。,e.g.,I,cant,stand,watching,this,boring,TV,show.,我没法忍受看,这,个无聊的,电,视节,目。,e.g.I cant stand listening to you.,我没法忍受听你,讲,了。,3,）,stand+that+,陈,述句的,宾语,从句。,e.g.What do you think of this soup opera?,G8A U5 2,e.g.,Your,teacher,cant,stand,that,you,dont,like,to,do,your,homework.,你,的老,师,无法忍受你不喜,欢,做你的作,业这,件事了。,e.g.,I,dont,want,to,stand,that,you,always,hurt,me.,我不想忍受你,总,是,伤,害我,这,件事了。,e.g.,Do,you,mind,sitting,next,to,me?,你介意挨着我坐,吗,？,e.g.,Do,you,mind,taking a photo with me?,你介意和我一起拍,张,照,吗,？,4,）,mind,ones/sb.,doing.,介意某人作某事。（可以用,“mind,+,that,+,陈,述句的,宾语,从句,”,来替,换,）,e.g.John couldnt stand that all his classmates didnt like him.,小知,识,：,mind v.,介意。,e.g.,Do,you,mind,my,smoking,here?,=,Do,you,mind,me,smoking,here?,=,Do you mind that I smoke here?,你介意我在,这,吸烟,吗,？,e.g.,Sorry,I,really,mind,your,opening,the,window.,Because,I,had,a,cold.,=,Sorry,I,really,mind,you,opening,the,window.,Because,I,had,a,cold.,=,Sorry,I,really,mind,that,you,open,the,window.,Because,I,had,a,cold.,很抱歉，我,真的很介意你开窗,户,。因,为,我感冒了。,常,见,用法：,1,）,mind sth.,介意,。,e.g.I dont mind game shows.,我不介意游,戏节,目。,e.g.What do you think of this talk show?I dont mind it.,2,）,mind that+,宾语,从句。,意,为,“介意,”,。,e.g.,I,dont,mind,that,you,always,make,fun,of,me.,我不介意你老是拿我取,乐,。,e.g.Do you mind that I sit here?,你介意我坐在,这吗,？,补,充,:,（,选,学）,基本句型,4,Do you plan to watch sitcoms tonight?,你今晚打算看情景喜,剧吗,？,Yes,I do./No,I dont.,Does he/she plan to watch a sitcom?,3,）,mind+doing sth.,介意做,。,Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesnt.,G8A U5 3,思考,1,：,试,分析句子,结,构。,基本句型,6,思考,2,：两个,问,句中第一个用的,sitcoms,，第二个用的,a,sitcom,，两者有什么区别？,What,can/do,you,except,to,learn,from,sitcoms?,你期待从情景喜,剧,中（可以）,小知,识,：,plan v.,计,划,打算。,学到什么？,常,见,用法：,plan to do(sth.),计,划做某事，打算做某事。,e.g.I plan to take a vacation in summer.,我打算在夏季去度个假。,e.g.,We,planed,to,learn,three,new,words,every,night.,我,们,曾,经计,划每晚学,三个新的,单词,。,You can learn some great jokes.,你可以学到一些很棒的笑,话,。,复,习,：,learn v.,学,习,，学到,常,见,搭配：,1,）,learn sth.,学到,。,e.g.He plans to go swimming tomorrow.,基本句型,5,e.g.I am learning English these days.,我,这,些日子在学英,语,。,2,）,learn sth.from sb./sth从,学到,。,e.g.I learned a lesson from this story.,我从,这,个故事中学到了一个教,训,。,e.g.She learned a lot of things from her mom.,e.g.She learned a lot from her mom.,3,）,learn sth.about sb./sth.,What do you plan to watch tonight?,你今晚,计,划看什么？,I plan to watch a/the game show.,What does he/she plan to watch tonight?,He/She plans to watch a/the sitcom.,思考,1,：,试,分析句子,结,构。,e.g.She learned a lot of stories about you.,e.g.She learned a lot about you.,思考,2,：回答中用,a,与,the,有什么区别？（如果回答中是,news,呢？）,G8A U5 4,4,）,learn to do(sth.),学,习,去做,。,e.g.John learned to swim.,小知,识,：,want v.,想要，期望。,（常用于口,语,，表达一种迫切的愿望。）,常,见,用法：,5,）,learn how to do(sth.),学,习,如何去做,。,e.g.He wants to learn how to do homework.,小知,识,：,expect v.,期望，期待。,（客,观,上可能,实现,的期望与期待等）,常,见,用法：,1,）,want sb./sth.,2,）,want to do(sth.),3,）,want sb.to do(sth.),二、,wish,1,）,expect to do(sth.),小知,识,：,wish v.,希望,e.g.I expect to watch a TV show tonight.,2,）,expect sb.to do(sth.),（用于表达客,观,上不太可能,实现,的希望，或者也用于表达祝愿或祝福）,常,见,用法：,e.g.I expect you to help me.,3,）,expect that+,陈,述句的,宾语,从句,e.g.I expect that you can help me.,1,）,wish to do(sth.),2,）,wish sb.to do(sth.),3,）,wish sb.sth.,小辨析：,want,wish,hope,与,expect,e.g.We wish you a happy New Year.,三、,hope,一、,want,G8A U5 5,小知,识,：,hope v.,希望,确,实,是可能使人学到笑,话,知,识,的）,（强,调,主,观,上的希望）,基本句型,7,常,见,用法：,Why do you like watching the news?,你,为,什么喜,欢,看新,闻,？,Because,I,hope,to,find,out,whats,going,on,around,the,world.,因,为,我希望弄,清楚什么上正在,发,生什么。,1,）,hope to do(sth.),2,）,hope that+,陈,述句的,宾语,从句。,（注意：没有,hope sb.to do sth.,这,种,说,法）,四、,expect,如前所述。,思考：,试分析句子,结,构。,小知,识,：,总结,1,）,find,out,sth.,弄清楚,，,查,明,。（着重表示通,过,理解、分析、思考、,询问,等,方式来“弄清楚，,查,明”某种情况，某种事,实,。）,want,是生活中最口,语,化也是最常用的。,wish,是一种祝愿或是不大可能,实现,的希望。,hope,强,调,人主,观,上的希望。（主,观,即指的是站在人的角度，人想要做成,，但是否,一定做得，一部分得取决于客,观,条件是否是可能,实现,的。,刚刚,的,wish,就是人主,观,上再怎么努力也,实现,不了，因,为,客,观,条件是不可能具,备,或者很,难,具,备,的。）,expect,强,调,的是客,观,上可能,实现,的期望与期待。（比如基本句型,6,中，,人看了情,景喜,剧,就确,实,可能学到一些笑,话,。,这,个情景喜,剧,就是客,观,的条件，而,这,个客,观,条件,e.g.I want to find out the truth.,我想要弄清楚真相。,2,）,find out+,宾语,从句。,e.g.I found out how you went to school.,我弄清楚了你怎么去的学校。,e.g.I cant find out what she is doing.,我没法,查,明她正在做什么事情。,e.g.John finds out that his friend didnt like him.,小知,识,：,Whats going on?,的常,见,用法。,G8A U5 6,Whats going on?,意,译,：,发,生什么事啦？,e.g.News is the most educational TV show.,（常,见,使用情景：例如,见,你,闷闷,不,乐,，于是关心你，,问,你怎么啦？,发,生什么事了,吗,？,e.g.,I,want,to,talk,about,the,educational,problems,with,you.,我想和你,谈谈,相当于,Whats the matter?/Whats wrong?,）,小知,识,：,教育方面的问题,。,补,充：,education,n.,教育。（一般不可数。但有,时,可用,a/an+,形容,词,+education,，,此,时,作可数名,词,使用）,Whats going on around the world?,世界上正在,发,生什么？,（相当于是,Whats going on?,的本意）,知,识,点大全,2d,Whats,going,on,with,sb.?,怎么了？（相当于,Whats,the,matter,with,sb.?,/Whats wrong with sb.?,）,What did you do in class today,Sarah?,莎拉，你今天在,课,堂上做了什么？,复,习,：,in class,在上,课时,，在,课,堂上。,e.g.Whats going on with him?,他怎么了？,知,识,点大全,2b,We had a discussion about TV shows.,我,们讨论,了一下关于,电视节,目的事情。,小知,识,：,discussion,n.,讨论,。（一般不可数，但若指一次,讨论,活,动,或一次,讨论,会,时,，,可用作可数名,词,）,Sally,thinks,game,shows,are,more,educational,than,sitcoms.,萨,利,认为,游,戏,节,目都比情景,剧,更有教育意,义,。,常,见,用法：,小知,识,：,educational,adj.,教育方面的，有教育意,义,的。（比,较级为,more,1,）,have,a,discussion,(with,sb.),(about,sth./sb.),次,讨论,。,（与,）（关于,）,举,行一,educational,，最高,级为,most educational,）,e.g.I think news is more educational than soup operas.,e.g.,I,had,a,discussion,with,my,friends,about,the,movie,yesterday.,昨天我,G8A U5 7,和我的朋友,们讨论,了关于那部,电,影的事情。,I like to follow the story and see what happens next.,我想追随着故事（情,节,）并看看接下来,发,生了什么。,小知,识,：,1,）,What happens next,？之后（会）,发,生什么？,2,）,What happened?,发,生了什么？,3,）,happen to do(sth.),碰巧,。,e.g.I happened to be there.,我碰巧在那。,e.g.I lost my pen.Then she happened to find my pen.,我掉了我的笔。之后,她碰巧找到了我的笔。,follow v.,追随，跟随。,常,见,用法：,follow sb./sth.,追随,，跟随,。,e.g.A dog follows its master.,狗跟在主人后面。,e.g.The boy followed his father.,孩子跟着他的父,亲,。,e.g.Please follow me.,请,跟着我。,v.,遵守，遵从。,I hope to be a TV reporter one day.,我希望将来有一天成,为,一名,电视,台,记,者。,小知,识,：,reporter n.,记,者。（可数）,常,见,搭配：,a TV reporter,一名,电视,台,记,者,小知,识,：,one,day,名,词,短,语,做,时间,状,语,，表示“（将来的）有一天，（将来的）某,天。,”,常,见,用法：,follow sth.,e.g.Please follow the rules.,请,遵守,规,章。,e.g.I will follow your orders.,我将遵从你的命令。,小知,识,：,happen v.,发,生。（指的碰巧,发,生）,常,见,用法：,e.g.I will be a scientist one day.,将来有一天我会成,为,一名科学家。,知,识,点大全,GF,语,法：关于,动词,不定式作,宾语,什么是,动词,不定式？,G8A U5 8,答：,动词,不定式分两种，一种是“,带,to,的,动词,不定式”，另一种是“不,带,to,的,动词,不,定式”,果将其当做整体理解的,话,，也可以,认为,“to help you”,做了整个句子的,宾语,。）,典型的不,带,to,的,动词,不定式的例子,所,谓,的“,带,to,的,动词,不定式”，目前最,简单,的理解方法：,to do,即是,动词,不定式。,（,说,明,1,：我,们,常常翻,译为,“去做”，因,为动,作,毕,竟,还,没有做。）,（,说,明,2,：,这,里的,do,指的,动词,原形）,在“,I,helped,him,clean,the,house.”,这,个句子中，即出,现,了,“,不,带,to,的,动词,不定,式”。,针对,help,这,个,动词,，其,实质,是,动词,不定式中的介,词,to,可以省略。即：,help,sb.(to)do(sth.),。,（,说,明,3,：,动词,不定式的否定即在,to,前加,not,）,具体分析句子,结,构的,话,，,helped,是句子的,谓语动词,，,him,是句子是,间,接,宾语,，,(to),clean,是句子的直接,宾语,。而,the house,是,动词,不定式,(to)clean,的,宾语,。,再一个例子。,“Let,us,go.”,这,个句子中同,样,出,现,了,“,不,带,to,的,动词,不定式”。,针对,let,这,个,动词,，其后接的,动词,不定式是必,须,省略介,词,to,的。即：,let sb.do,。,具体分析句子,结,构的,话,，,let,是句子的,谓语动词,，,us,是句子的,宾语,，,go,是句子的,宾,语补,足,语,。,所,谓,的“不,带,to,的,动词,不定式”，要么是可以省略介,词,to,，要么是必,须,省略介,词,to,。,（具体取决于我,们记,的,动词词组,以及,动词,的各种搭配）,传统,的名,词,与代,词,作,宾语,的例子,通,过,以前的学,习,，我,们,都能理解,宾语,的基本概念。例如“,I,like,you”,与,“I,like,this,book中，,“you”,与,“this,book”,是,动,作,实,施的,对,象，是,动,作的接受者、承受者，因,此,“you”,与,“this book”,即,为宾语,。至少我,们,了解到名,词,与代,词,可以作,宾语,。,典型的,带,to,的,动词,不定式作,宾语,的例子,学,习,要求,关于,动词,不定式作,宾语,在以前并没有刻意的强,调这,个概念，因,为,我,们,以前往往是通,过总结,好了的各种,动词词组,的形式来直接当做整体,记忆,的。（例如以前学的,like,to,do,want to do,等）,在“,I,love,to,help,you.”,这,个句子中，,“to,help”,做了,谓语动词,“love”,的,宾语,，,这,即,是所,谓,的,“,动词,不定式作,宾语,”,。同,时,，句中的,“you”,做的是,动词,不定式的,宾语,。（如,G8A U5 9,而,现,在正式的介,绍这,个概念，是,为,了,让,大家更好的理解英,语,的句子,结,构，能够在,动,词词组,中,识,别出,动词,不定式，同,时,能够更加精,细,准确的分析句子,结,构，,仅,此而已。,我,们,在今后的学,习过,程当中依然是通,过,各种,动词词组,的形式来,积,累及使用即可。,重要,说,明,后慢慢学,习积,累。此,处,只,给,几个,简单,的例子。,e.g.It is easy for me to learn English.,（,动词,不定式作主,语,）,（可以掌握）,e.g.I like to watch football games.,（,动词,不定式作,宾语,）（可以掌握）,e.g.My dream is to be a doctor.,（,动词,不定式作表,语,）（可以掌握）,e.g.,My,mom,told,me,not,to,swim,in,the,river.,（,动词,不定式作,宾语补,足,语,）,（可以掌握）,问,：是不是只要是接,动词,，就一定是,动词,不定式来作,宾语,呢？,答：不是。正如以前所学的，,like,与,love,的用法中，,like,与,love,后既可以接,to,do,作,宾语,（即：,like/love,to,do,sth.,），也可以接,doing,作,宾语,（即：,like/love,doing sth.,）。,e.g.,The,next,girl,to,speak,is,Sarah.,下一个,说话,的是莎拉。（,动词,不定式作定,语,）（无需掌握）,因此不是只有,动词,不定式能做,宾语,。具体某个,动词,后面究竟搭配什么，主要,还,是取,决于我,们,平日,积,累的,总结,好了的,动词词组,。,e.g.,He,takes,the,bus,to,go,to,school.,他乘巴士去上学。（,动词,不定式作状,语,）,（可以掌握）,问,是不是所有的,动词,不定式都可以省略,to,呢？,知,识,点大全,3a,答：,绝对,不是！能否省略依然,还,是靠平日,积,累的,动词词组,。,问,：,动词,不定式是不是只能作,宾语,呢？,What do you plan to watch on TV tonight?,你今晚,计,划在,电视,上看什么？,复,习,：,on TV,介,词,短,语,，表示“在,电视,上”。,答：也不是。,动词,不定式的功能很多，它可在句子起名,词,，形容,词,，副,词,的作用，,也因此它可以作句子的主,语,，,宾语,，表,语,，,宾语补,足,语,，定,语,，状,语,等。具体的今,e.g.She was on TV yesterday.,意,译,：她昨天上,电视,了。（作表,语,）,e.g.She watched a game show on TV yesterday.,（作状,语,）,G8A U5 10,e.g.He is the boy on TV.,他就是,电视,上的那个男生。（作后置定,语,）,知,识,点大全,SB,完成下一,页,上的,时间线,。,小知,识,：,line n.,线,，,线,条。（可数）,重要的形容,词,小知,识,：,time line,时间线,。,meaningless,adj.,无意,义,的。,enjoyable adj.,令人愉快的，令人享受的。,scary adj.,恐怖的可怕的。,重要的名,词,与名,词,短,语,小知,识,：,page n.,页,，,页码,（可数）,小知,识,：,on the next page,介,词,短,语,，意,为,“在下一,页,上”。,类似表述：,on the first/last/third page,等,When people say“culture”,，,we think of art and history.,当人,们谈,及“文化”,时,，我,们,想到,艺术,和,历,史。,复,习,：,art n.,艺术,，美,术,。（不可数）,scary movie,恐怖片,小知,识,：,movie n.,电,影（可数）,cartoon n.卡通。（可数）,复,习,：,history n.,历,史。（不可数）,action movie,动,作,电,影,小知,识,：,think of,与,think about,小知,识,：,action,n.,行,动,（不可数）,comedy n.,喜,剧,片（可数）,复,习,：,think,about,sb./sth.,意,为,“,对,的看法”；其同,义,短,语为,think,of,，两者在表,达此意思,时,可互,换,。,知,识,点大全,2b,e.g.What do you think about/of this book?,一、,think of sb./sth.,Read,the,passage,and,complete,the,time,line,on,the,next,page.,阅读,文段并,G8A U5 11,1,）想到,，想起,，,记,起,；,e.g.The village is famous for its green tea.,这,个,乡,村以其,绿,茶而,闻,名。,e.g.Qi Baishi is famous for his paintings.,齐,白石因他的画而,闻,名。,We,all,know,and,love,the,black,mouse,with,two,large,round,ears,Mickey,Mouse.,e.g.I cant think of his name.,我没法想起他的名字。,e.g.I thought of an idea.,我想到一个主意。,2,）替,着想。,e.g.John always thinks of others.,约,翰,总,是替人着想。,二、,think about sb./sth.,我,们,都,认识,以及,热爱,那个有着两个,圆,形的大耳朵的黑色老鼠,米老鼠。,小知,识,：,Mickey,Mouse,专,有名,词,，意,为,“米老鼠”。（美国迪士尼公司著名的卡通,人物）,1,）思考,，考,虑,，研究,。,e.g.Its good to think about the future.,为,未来考,虑是很好的。,e.g.I need to think about my life.,我需要思考一下我的人生。,But,one,very,famous,symbol,in,American,culture,is,a,cartoon.,但是一个十,分著名的美国文化中,标,志是一部卡通。小知,识,：,famous,adj.,著名的，出名的，有,名的。,Over 80 years ago,he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.,80,多年前，他首次出,现,在“威利蒸汽船”,这,部卡通里。（建,议积,累）,小知,识,：,appear vi.,出,现,，露面，出,场,。,e.g.A bird appeared in the sky after the rain.,雨后天空中出,现,了一只,鸟,。,e.g.Fifty minutes later,she appeared.50,分,钟,之后，她出,现,了。,e.g.,Mr.,Yu,always,appears,outside,the,windows.,余先生,总,是出,现,在窗,户,外面。,When,this,cartoon,came,out,in,New,York,on,November,18,1928,it,was,the first cartoon with sound and music.,e.g.She is a famous scientist.,e.g.She is very famous.,常,见,用法：,be famous for sth.,意,为,“,因,而出名，因,而,闻,名”,G8A U5 12,当,这,部,动,画片于,1928,年,11,月,18,发,行于,纽约时,，它是第一部,带,有声音和音,乐,的,动,画片。（建,议积,累）,复,习,：,behind,介,词,，意,为,“在,之后”。,He became very rich and successful.,他,变,得很有,钱,并且很成功。,小知,识,：,rich adj.,富裕的，有,钱,的。（比,较级为,richer,，最高,级为,richest,）,补,充：,poor adj.,贫穷,的。（,rich,的反,义词,）,小知,识,：,successful adj.,成功的。,复,习,：,come out,的常,见,含,义,如下：,1,）（太阳）出来了。,e.g.Look!The sun comes out.,2,）（花）出来了,=,开花,e.g.He is a successful businessman.,他是一位成功的商人。,e.g.He is really successful.,他真的很成功。,e.g.I want to be/become a scientist.,e.gSpring is coming.Some flowers come out too.,e.g.Flowers usually come out in spring.,3,）（,书,、光碟、音,乐,、,电,影等）出来了,=,出版，,发,行。,e.g.My book came out last week.,我的,书,上周出版了。,小知,识,：年月日的表示法之一,小知,识,：,become,变,化系,动词,，意,为,“成,为,”。,（,过,去式,为,became,）（可与作,实,意,动词,用的,be,动词,互相替,换,）,常,见,用法：,become+,名,词,。,口,诀,：月日逗号年。,e.gI arrived in Shanghai on January 1,st,1991.,e.g.John will be/become a teacher one day.,变,化系,动词,，意,为,“,变,得”,（,过,去式,为,became,）,常,见,用法：,become+adj.,意,为,“,变,得,”,The,man,behind,Mickey,was,Walt,Disney.,米老鼠背后的男人是沃尔特,迪士尼。,复,习,：,man n.,男人。（复数,为,men,）,G8A U5 13,e.g.I want to become rich.,我想,变,得有,钱,。,e.g.She became more and more beautiful.,她,变,得越来越美,丽,。,In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.,在,20,世,纪,30,年代，他用米奇制作了,87,部卡通。,小知,识,：世,纪,与,XXXX,年。,复,习,：,make v.,制作；使。（,过,去式,为,made,）,Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.,一些人或,许,会,问这,个卡通,动,物是怎么,变,得如此受,欢,迎。（建,议积,累）,小知,识,：,might,情态动词,，意,为,“或,许,，也,许,”。,（,might,为,情,态动词,may,的,过,去式）,每,100,年称,为,一个世,纪,。,辨析：,might,与,may,1900,年至,1999,年,为,20,世,纪,。,共同点,2000,年至,2099,年,为,21,世,纪,。,might,与,may,均可表推,测,，其用法是一致的。但从表达的含,义,上,讲,，,might,表示,较,多的,怀,疑、更加不肯定、,语,气更委婉。,规,律如上，以此类推。,小知,识,：英,语,中,XX,世,纪,XX,年代的表示,the+XXX0,（阿拉伯数字的年份）,+s,说,明：情,态动词,表推,测,的可能性由大到小目前,为,止依次,为,：,must,would,should may might,。,e.g.Germany fought against the USA in the 1930s.,德国在,20,世,纪,30,年代与美国打了仗。,e.g.I think people will have robots in the 2080s.,我,认为,在,21,世,纪,80,年代人,们,将会,拥,有机器人。,e.g.He might be using the computer.,他也,许,正在使用,电脑,。,e.g.He might be English.,他可能是英国国籍的。,e.g.I might do my homework.,我或,许,会做我的作,业,。,不同点,G8A U5 14,may,还,可以用于征求,对,方意,见,，征,询对,方,许,可。,e.g.May I watch TV after supper?,晚,饭,后我可以看,电视吗,？,e.g.May I help you?,意,译,：我能帮你,吗,？,常,见,用法：,face sth./sb.,面,对,e.g.I dont know how to face my family.,我不知道如何面,对,我的家人。,e.g.Be strong and face any problems.,勇敢些，面,对,任何困,难,。,小知识,：,danger n.,危,险,，危机（不可数）,One,of,the,main,reasons,is,that,Mickey,was,like,a,common,man,but,he,always tried to face any danger.,小知,识,：,face danger,动词词组,，意,为,“面,对,危,险,”。,e.g.You just need to face any danger.,你只是需要面,对,任何危,险,。,小知,识,：,common adj.,常,见,的，普遍的。,其中一个主要的原因是米奇像是一个普通人，但他,总,是,尝试,去面,对,任何的危,险,。,（