一般过去式复习整理.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般过去式复习整理课件,1,How was your weekend?,2,A:What day,_,it,today,?,B:It,_,Wednesday.,A:What day,_,it,the day before yesterday,?,B:It,_,Monday.,A:What day,_,it,yesterday,?,B:It,_,Tuesday.,is,was,was,is,was,was,June,SunMon Tues Wed Thurs Fri,Sat,1 2 3 4 5,6 7 8 9 10 11 12,Calendar,(,日历,),3,June,Sun,Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri,Sat,1 2 3 4 5,6 7 8 9 10 11 12,this week,last week,Last weekend,He,is,at school,this week.,He,was,at home,last week,.,is,-,was,Calendar,(,日历,),4,play,the guitar,played,the guitar,play,computer,played,computer,What,do,you,do,every day?,What,did,you,do,last weekend,?,play,basketball,played,basketball,5,一般过去时：,定义,：表示,过去,某时间,的动作,或,状态,。,结构,:,“,主语,+,动词的,过去式,”,6,知识结构,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词,的,过去式,1,、表示,过去,某个时,间,发生的动作,或,存在的状态,。,2,、表示,过去经常,或,反复发生的动作,。,yesterday,last,night/week,two days,ago,in,1990,on Sunday morning,7,What,did,you/he/she/they/Mr.Green,do,last weekend?,watched,TV,had,a party,play,ed,tennis,went,to the beach,8,The past form of verbs,D.,stu,d,y,stud,ied,car,r,y-carr,ied,A.,work,work,ed,look,look,ed,clean,clean,ed,pl,a,y,play,ed,B.,live,live,d,hope,hope,d,C.,stop,stop,ped,plan,plan,ned9,am,is,was,are-,were,go,went,do,did,have-,had,see-,saw,write-,wrote,come-,came,take-,took,say-,said,eat-,ate,get-,got,put-,put,10,1.,规则动词的过去式,一般动词,加,ed,以不发音,e,结尾的,加,d,以辅音加,y,结尾的,，变,y,为,i,加,ed,末尾只有一个辅音字母,的,重读闭音节,，,先,双写,这个辅音字母，,再,加,ed,play-play,ed,live-live,d,stud,y,-stud,ied,stop-stop,ped,2.,不规则动词的过去式,am,is,was,are-,were,go,went,do,did,have-,had,see-,saw,write-,wrote,come-,came,take-,took,say-,said,eat-,ate,get-,got,put-,put,11,清念,/t/,元浊,/d/;,/t/d/,之后念,/id/,规则动词词,-ed,的读音,说明：,1,、清念,/t/,，即,ed,在清辅音后面念,/t/,例：,finished helped,passed cooked,2,、元浊,/d/,即,ed,在元音，浊辅音后面念,/d/,例：,borrowed enjoyed,called moved,3,、,/t/d/,之后念,/id/,即,ed,在,/t/d/,音后面念,/id/,例：,wanted shouted,needed counted,12,动词过去式知多少,1)want-want,ed,2)live-lived 3)study,stud,ied,clean,clean,ed,dance,dance,d,play,play,ed,turn _ taste _ stay _,happen _ waste _ cry _,wish _ agree _ merry _,4)stop,stop,p,ed,plan_,你知道下列动词的过去式吗？,do _ go _ have _ is_,13,What did they do yesterday?,Play,soccer,They play,ed,soccer,Yesterday!,Play,ed,soccer,14,What,did,he do yesterday?,Watch TV,Watch,ed,TV,He watch,ed,TV,Yesterday!,15,What,did,she do yesterday?,Play,volleyball,Play,ed,volleyball,She play,ed,volleyball,Yesterday!,16,What,did,he do yesterday?,Play,the piano,piano,Play,ed,the piano,He play,ed,the piano,Yesterday!,17,What,did,they do yesterday?,Go,swimming,Went,swimming,They went swimming,yesterday!,18,What,did,he do yesterday?,Go,to the beach,Beach,Went,to the beach,He,went,to the beach yesterday!,19,3/13/2025,20,What,did,she do yesterday?,Go,to the movies,Went,to the movies,She,went,to the movie,Yesterday!,21,Go,to the park,park,What,did,he do yesterday?,Went,to the park,He,went,to the park,yesterday!,22,Clean,ed,her room,What,did,she do yesterday?,She,cleaned,her room yesterday!,23,Did,his homework,What,did,he do yesterday?,He,did,his homework yesterday!,24,Visited,my friends,What,did,he do yesterday?,He,visited,his friend yesterday!,25,did,my homework,play,ed,soccer,clean,ed,my room,went,to the beach,play,ed,tennis,went,to the movies,What did you do?,26,Pairwork,B:On Saturday morning,I,did homework.,On Saturday afternoon,I,played soccer.,A:What did you do last Saturday,Lucy?,1c,27,1.,规则动词的过去式,一般动词,加,ed,以不发音,e,结尾的,加,d,以辅音加,y,结尾的,，变,y,为,i,加,ed,末尾只有一个辅音字母,的,重读闭音节,，,先,双写,这个辅音字母，,再,加,ed,play-play,ed,live-live,d,stud,y,-stud,ied,stop-stop,ped,2.,不规则动词的过去式见书,P,102,28,1.get-2.say-3.have-,4.be-5.tell-6.think-,7.write-8.drive-9.run-,10.read-11.see-12.stand-,13.put-14.eat-15.buy-,16.drink-17.sleep-e-,19.play-20.study-21.listen-,-,给下面的单词写出过去式,got,said,had,was,were,told,thought,wrote,drove,ran,read,saw,stood,put,ate,bought,drank,slept,came,played,studied,listened,29,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,We _(live)in Japan,last year.,Jack_(stop)the car,last Sunday.,Tom _(clean)my room and _(study),for the Chinese test,last weekend,.,4.What _ you _(do),last night,?,5.On Sunday morning,I _ (play)tennis.,lived,stopped,cleaned,studied,did,do,played,30,Past,过去,Present,现在,go to the movies,do my homework,play tennis,play soccer,clean the room,go to the beach,went,to the movies,did,my homework,played,tennis,played,soccer,cleaned,the room,went,to the beach,31,It,was,sunny.,I,my homework,yesterday,.,She play,ed,soccer,last,Sunday,.,He clean,ed,his room,last,week.,They,had,a summer camp,last,weekend,.,My father,went,to the beach,three years,ago,.,Tom and Jack,stud,ied for the test,three days,ago,.,did not do,did not play,did not clean,did not have,did not go,did not study,not,did,32,It,was,sunny.,I,my homework,yesterday,.,She play,ed,soccer,last,Sunday,.,He clean,ed,his room,last,week.,They,had,a summer camp,last,weekend,.,My father,went,to the beach,three years,ago,.,Tom and Jack,stud,ied for the test,three days,ago,.,Did you do,?,Was,it,?,did,Did she play,?,Did he clean,?,Did they have,?,Did Tom and Jack study,?,Did your father go,?,33,It,was,sunny,.The vacations,were,great,.,I,my homework,yesterday,.,She,play,ed,soccer,last Sunday,.,He clean,ed,his room,last week,.,They,had,a summer camp,last weekend.,My father,went,to,the beach,three years ago,.,Tom and Jack,studied for the test three days ago,.,What did you,do,?,How was the weather?,did,What did she,do,?,When did he,clean,?,When did they,have,?,Who studied,?,Where did your father,go,?,How were the vacations?,34,【,注意,】,一般过去时的助动词是,did,，没有人称和数的变化,。句中含有,be,动词的一般过去时的构成如下：,（,1,）,肯定句,的构成：主语,+be(was,，,were)+,其他。例如：,We were at home last night.,昨天晚上我们都在家。,（,2,）,否定句,的构成：主语,+be(was,were)+,not,+,其他。例如：,We were not at home last night.,昨天晚上我们都不在家。,（,3,）,一般疑问句,的构成：,Be(Was,，,Were)+,主语,+,其他？例如：,Were you ill yesterday?,昨天你生病了吗？,Yes,I was.,是的，我生病了。,No,I wasn,t.,不，我没有生病。,35,3,一般疑问,句,及其答语的构成,助动词,Did+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他,?,肯定回答：,Yes,，主语,+did,。,否定回答：,N0,，主语,+didn,t,。例如,：,一,Did you visit the car factory yesterday?,一,Yes,，,we did,是的，我们参观了。,一,N0,，,we didn,t,不，我们没有。,一,Did you go to see him last Sunday?,一,Yes,，,I did,是的，我去了。,一,N0,，,I didn,t,不，我没去。,1,肯定句的构成,主语,+,实义动词的过去式,+,其他。,2,否定句,的构成,主语,+,助动词,did,+not+,实义,动词的原形,+,其他。,例如：,I didn,t go to see him last Sunday,36,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示,过去发生事；,be,用,was,或者,were,have,has,成,had,；,谓语动词过去式，过去时间作,标志,；,一般动词,加,-ed,，若是特殊得硬记。,否定句,很简单，主语之后,didn,t,添；,疑问句,也不难，,did,放在主语前；,如果谓语之前有,did,，谓语动词需还原；,动词若是,was,were,否定就把,not,添。,37,Thank you!,38,3/13/2025,39,