广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（答案）.docx

2023-2024 学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。

1. A. headline

B. dream

C. leave
D. weak
2. A. good

B. soon

C. book
D. footprint
3. A. ground

4 A. catch

B. outside

B. launch

C. country

C. chicken
D. fountain

D. machine
5. A. called

B. asked

C. jumped
D. laughed
【答案】1. A
2. B
3. C 4. D
5. A

【解析】

【1 题详解】

headline[ˈhedˌlaɪn]；dream [driːm]；leave [liːv]；weak [wiːk]。根据四个单词的音标可知，A 选项划线部分的发音是[e]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[iː]，因此，选项 A 划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。
【2 题详解】

good [ɡʊd]；soon[suːn]；book[bʊk]；footprint [ˈfʊtˌprɪnt]。根据四个单词的音标可知，B 选项划线部分的发音是[uː]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[ʊ]，因此，选项 B 划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选B。
【3 题详解】

ground [ɡraʊnd]；outside[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]；country [ˈkʌntrɪ]；fountain[ˈfaʊntɪn]。根据四个单词的音标可知，C 选项划线部分的发音是[ʌ]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[aʊ]，因此，选项 C 划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选 C。
【4 题详解】

catch[kætʃ]；launch [lɔːntʃ]；chicken[ˈtʃɪkɪn]；machine [məˈʃiːn]。根据四个单词的音标可知，D 选项划线部分的发音是[ʃ]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[tʃ]，因此，选项 D 划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。
【5 题详解】

called [kɔːld]；asked[ɑːskt]；jumped[dʒʌmpt]；laughed[‘lɑːft]。根据四个单词的音标可知，A 选项划线部分的发音是[d]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[t]，因此，选项 A 划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选 A。
二、词汇选择, 阅读下面句子, 根据句子意思, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出与划线

部分单词或短语意思相近的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第 1 页/共 18 页

6. 选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。

I play the piano when I am free.

A. not sad B. not busy C. not angry D. not excited

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我有空的时候会弹钢琴。

考查同义词替换。not sad 不伤心的；not busy 不忙的；not angry 不生气的；not excited 不激动的。根据形容词 free 意为“空闲的”可知，此处是指不忙的时候。故选 B。
7. 选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。

The sun provides light and warmth.

A. has B. gets C. gives D. needs

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：太阳提供光和热。

考查同义词替换。has 有；gets 得到；gives 给；needs 需要。根据 provides 意为”提供”可知，其同义词为” 给”。故选 C。
8. 选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。

Mary plans to take a trip with her family this weekend.

A. watch films B. go travelling C. take a walk D. do housework

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：玛丽计划这个周末和家人去旅行。

考查同义词替换。watch films 看电影；go travelling 旅行；take a walk 散步；do housework 做家务。take a trip

意为“旅行”，是动词短语，与 B 选项意思相近。故选 B。

9. 选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。

At school, we have a 10 minute break every 40 minutes.

A. the time to leave school

B. the space for playing games

C. a small space between things

D. a short time between lessons

【答案】D

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【解析】

【详解】句意：在学校，我们每 40 分钟有 10 分钟的休息时间。

考查同义词替换。the time to leave school 离校时间；the space for playing games 玩游戏的空间；a small space between things 东西之间的小空间；a short time between lessons 两节课之间的短暂时间。根据 break 可知意为“中断”，根据“every 40 minutes”可知是两节课之间的短暂时间。故选 D。
10. 选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。

There’s a school across the river.

A. very close to B. far away from

C. on the other side of D. from one end to the other end of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：河对面有一所学校。

考查同义词替换。very close to 离……近；far away from 离……远；on the other side of 在……另一边；from one end to the other end of 从一端到……的另一端。根据句意这里“across”意为“在……对面”，C 选项与之意思相近。故选 C。
三、语法选择, 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的 A、
B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
516 Arouca is the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. It is 516 meters long and 175 metres above the river. Do you know 11 it is? It is in Europe. It is 12 the north of Portugal (葡萄牙).
Workers 13 to build the bridge in May, 2018. It cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to finish.

The bridge 14 through two mountains. Far, far below is 15 big rushing river. Along the river,

there 16 an eight kilometre long wooden walkway. It takes about ten minutes to cross. It is 17 to

take a walk on the bridge. You can enjoy natural beauty and watch birds there.

Now, thousands of people visit the bridge every year 18 they like staying high in the sky. Many of

19 think they really enjoy themselves there.

If you want to travel to wonderful places, you 20 516 Arouca. Why not visit 516 Arouca in the coming

holiday?

11.
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. where
12.

A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to

13.
A. start
B. starts
C. started
D. will start
14.

A. run
B. runs

C. ran
D. will run
15.

A. a
B. an

C. the
D. /
16.

A. is
B. has

C. are
D. have
17.

A. excite
B. excited

C. exciting
D. excitement
18.

A. if
B. when

C. before
D. because
19.

A. they
B. them

C. their
D. theirs
20.

A. like
B. likes

C. liked
D. will like
【答案】11. D
12. A 13. C
14. B 15. A
16. A
17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了葡萄牙的 516 Arouca 步行吊桥。它是世界上最长的人行吊桥。

【11 题详解】
句意：你知道它在哪里吗？

why 为什么；when 何时；what 什么；where 哪里。根据“It is in Europe.”可知是问这座桥在哪里。故选 D。

【12 题详解】

句意：它位于葡萄牙北部。

in 在境内；on 表示两个国家或地区接壤；at 在某地；to 表示两个国家或地区不接壤。根据常识可知，

Arouca 在葡萄牙境内。故选 A。

【13 题详解】

句意：工人们于 2018 年 5 月开始建造这座桥。

start 开始，动词原形；starts 开始，动词三单；started 开始，过去式；will start 将要开始，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in May, 2018”，可知时态为一般过去时。故选 C。
【14 题详解】

第 4 页/共 18 页

句意：这座桥跨越两座山峰。

run 伸展到，连接，动词原形；runs 伸展到，连接，动词三单；ran 伸展到，连接，过去式；will run 伸展到，连接，一般将来时。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是 The bridge，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。
【15 题详解】

句意：下面是一条湍急的大河。

a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 这个；/不填。根据“...big rushing river”，可知此处是泛指，用不定冠词，big 是辅音音素开头。故选 A。
【16 题详解】

句意：沿着河流有一条长达八公里的木栈道。

is 是，单数；has 有，动词三单；are 是，复数；have 有，动词原形。根据题干可知，本句为 there be 句型，空格处应填系动词，主语是单数名词 walkway，系动词用 is。故选 A。
【17 题详解】

句意：在桥上散步令人兴奋。

excite 使兴奋，动词原形；excited 兴奋的，修饰人；exciting 使人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement 兴奋，名 词。根据题干可知，本句为固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，所填形容词修饰真正的主语“to take a walk on the bridge”。故选 C。
【18 题详解】

句意：现在，成千上万的人每年都会去参观这座桥，因为他们喜欢高高在上的感觉。

if 如果；when 当……时候；before 在……之前；because 因为。根据“thousands of people visit the bridge every year...they like staying high in the sky”可知后一句是前一句的原因。故选 D。
【19 题详解】

句意：他们当中许多人认为他们在那里玩得很开心。

they 他们，主格；them 他们，宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。根据前一句“thousands of people visit the bridge every year”可知此处是指他们中的许多人认为在那里很开心，many of them 表示“他们中的许多人”，介词 of 后跟人称代词宾格。故选 B。
【20 题详解】

句意：如果你想去美妙的地方旅行，你会喜欢 516 Arouca。

like 喜欢，动词原形；likes 喜欢，动词三单；liked 喜欢，过去式；will like 会喜欢，一般将来时。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选 D。
四、完形填空, 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选

第 5 页/共 18 页

项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Charles lived with his father along the river. His father taught him to read and write. One day, Charles saw Joe, a fisherman’s son, 21 something on the beach.
“What are you doing?” asked Charles.

“I am trying to write, but I know only two 22 . If I could read and write, I would be 23 . But

my family was too 24 to send me to school,” said Joe.

“I can teach you that. I can make you happy.” said Charles 25 .

From then on, Charles went to teach Joe every day.

Another day, Charles’s farther saw his son going to the beach. He was 26 that Charles might go out

in the boat. To 27 his son, he went to the fisherman’s house. He could 28 believe his eyes. Charles

was 29 Joe to read!

He was proud of his son. He took the boys to buy some 30 , writing paper and pens. Both of the boys

were happy.

21. A. eating

B. catching

C. playing

D. writing
22. A. words

B. songs

C. skills

D. schools
23. A. stronger

B. happier

C. richer

D. luckier
24. A. poor

B. sad

C. rich

D. proud
25. A. quietly

B. angrily

C. excitedly

D. nervously
26. A. happy

B. excited

C. sad

D. worried
27. A. look at

B. look for

C. look up

D. look after
28. A. seldom

B. never

C. really

D. hardly
29. A. asking

B. following

C. teaching

D. pushing
30. A. fish

B. toys

C. books

D. clothes
【答案】21. D
22. A
23. B
24. A
25. C
26. D
27. B
28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了查尔斯帮助贫穷的乔学习的故事，作者通过这个故事告诉我们真正的快乐在于帮助他人。
【21 题详解】

句意：一天，查尔斯看到渔夫的儿子乔在沙滩上写着什么。

eating 吃；catching 抓；playing 玩；writing 写。根据后文“I am trying to write”可知，是写什么。故选 D。

【22 题详解】

第 6 页/共 18 页

句意：我正在尝试写，但我只知道两个词。
words 词；songs 歌曲；skills 技能；schools 学校。根据“I am trying to write”可知，是只知道两个词。故选
A。
【23 题详解】
句意：如果我能读书写字，我会更快乐。
stronger 强壮的；happier 快乐的；richer 富有的；luckier 幸运的。根据后文“I can make you happy.”可知，是

更快乐的。故选 B。

【24 题详解】

句意：但是我家太穷了，不能送我去上学。

poor 贫穷的；sad 难过的；rich 富有的；proud 骄傲的。too...to...“太……而不能”，根据“send me to school”

可知，是他家太穷了，不能送他去上学。故选 A。

【25 题详解】

句意：“我可以教你。我可以让你快乐。”查尔斯兴奋地说。

quietly 安静地；angrily 生气地；excitedly 兴奋地；nervously 紧张地。根据“I can teach you that. I can make you happy.”可知，是兴奋的。故选 C。
【26 题详解】

句意：他担心查尔斯会乘船外出。

happy 高兴的；excited 兴奋的；sad 难过的；worried 担心的。根据“Charles might go out in the boat”可知， 是担心的。故选 D。
【27 题详解】

句意：为了寻找他的儿子，他去了渔夫的家。

look at 看；look for 寻找；look up 抬头看；look after 照顾。根据“he went to the fisherman’s house.”可知，是为了寻找儿子。故选 B。
【28 题详解】

句意：他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。

seldom 很少；never 从不；really 真地；hardly 几乎不。根据句意及“Charles was…Joe to read!”可知，是几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选 D。
【29 题详解】

句意：查理在教乔读书！

asking 问；following 跟随；teaching 教；pushing 推。根据前文“I can teach you that. I can make you happy.”可知，教乔读书。故选 C。

第 7 页/共 18 页

【30 题详解】
句意：他带孩子们去买了一些书、书写纸和笔。
fish 鱼；toys 玩具；books 书；clothes 衣服。根据“writing paper and pens”可知，都是文具，所以 C 项
“书”，符合题意。故选 C。
五、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。

As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our earth. A woman in Indonesia has a great idea.

Raden, nearly 50 years old, started a “trash library”. She hopes to make children read more and make them know the importance of earth protection. Every weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. As soon as she comes, children will run to her trash library with bottles, paper cups and other trash. They give Raden the trash and get her books without money. Raden’s three-wheeler is quickly
full of the trash as the books fly out. After that, Raden carries back all the trash.

Raden collects about 100 kg of trash every week. Then she puts it into different groups for people to use it again or sell it. She is happy that children spend less time on computer games because of the books.
Raden plans to ride the library to more people. She says, “We all should take care of our earth.”

31. What does the underlined word “trash” mean in Paragraph 1?

A. Cups. B. Rubbish. C. Paper. D. Bottles.

32. Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?

a. She rides to Muntang village.

b. She carries back all the trash.

c. She puts books on her three-wheeler.

d. Children run to get books with their trash.

A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-d-c-b D. a-b-d-c

33. How much trash can Raden collect every month?

A. About 100 kg. B. About 200 kg. C. About 300 kg. D. About 400 kg.

34. What’s Raden going to do next?

A. To ask more people for help. B. To collect trash from more people.

C. To sell more books to the village people. D. To stop children from playing computer games.

35. What can we know about Raden from the article?

A. Raden likes collecting trash. B. Raden wants to become famous.

C. Raden sells books to make money. D. Raden cares about the Earth very much.

第 8 页/共 18 页

【答案】31. B
32. A
33. D
34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍印尼一位妇女开设了“垃圾图书馆”，希望通过阅读让孩子们了解地球保护的重要性。她
每周收集约 100 公斤的垃圾，并将其分类再利用或出售。她计划将图书馆推广给更多人，呼吁大家共同保

护地球。

【31 题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第一段“As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our earth. A woman in Indonesia has a great idea.”可知太多的垃圾对于地球来说是个很大的问题，可推测“trash”的意思是“垃圾”，与 rubbish 意思相近。故选 B。
【32 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Every weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. As soon as she comes, children will run to her trash library with bottles, paper cups and other trash. They give Raden the trash and get her books without money. Raden’s three-wheeler is quickly full of the trash as the books fly out. After that, Raden carries back all the trash. ”可知，以下显示了拉登的想法是如何运作的：她把书放在她的三轮车上；她乘车前往孟塘村；孩子们带着垃圾跑去拿书；她把所有的垃
圾都背了回来。故选 A。

【33 题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Raden collects about 100 kg of trash every week.”可知，每周收集 100 公斤，100 乘以 4 为 400，故拉登每个月能收集大约 400 公斤垃圾。故选 D。
【34 题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Raden plans to ride the library to more people. She says, ‘We all should take care of our earth.’”可知，拉登下一步要收集更多人的垃圾。故选 B。
【35 题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Raden plans to ride the library to more people. She says, ‘We all should take care of our earth.’”可知，从这篇文章中我们能了解到拉登非常关心地球。故选 D。

February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that

第 9 页/共 18 页

the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If he sees his shadow (影子) on this day, he will return to his home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year.
Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger. Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America.
One town in Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see Phil on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see his shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. People dress up in fancy clothes. The men wear top hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is coming, too.
36. What will happen if the groundhog does not see his shadow?

A. Spring will come early that year.

B. People in towns will have a party.

C. There will be six more weeks of winter.

D. People will return the groundhog to his home.

37. What do people in England think can tell the weather in the future?

A. Groundhogs. B. Snakes. C. Bears. D. Badgers.

38. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Scientists don’t think groundhogs can tell the weather.

B. Pennsylvania is famous for the Groundhog Day.

C. Spring starts on February 2 in Pennsylvania.

D. People hold a party to welcome spring.

39. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Animals in different countries.

B. A fun winter tradition.

C. Why animals sleep during the winter.

D. How long winter usually lasts.

40. In which column (栏目) of a magazine may you find this passage?

A. School Life. B. Culture Corner. C. Animal World. D. Travel Guide.

【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B

第 10 页/共 18 页

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。

【36 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year.”可知，如果土拨鼠看不到自己的影子，那年春天就会来得早。故选 A。
【37 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather.”可知， 英国人认为熊可以预测未来的天气。故选 C。
【38 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like.”可知，科学家认