广东省广州市第五中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）.docx

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2022 学年第一学期期末综合练习
初一级英语科 问卷
本试卷共四大题，10 页，满分 100 分；考试时间 90 分钟

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题 1~43 小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C
和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Shanghai is one of 1 in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!

The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai. This famous meeting hall is a

2 shikumen building. Here, you can learn about the founding history of the CPC.

The Bund is 3 old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will find many old

buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky 4 every direction.
Yu Garden is a traditional garden. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you 5 this garden. There

are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.

1. A. larger city
B. the larger cities
C. largest city
D. the largest cities
2. A. tradition
B. traditional
C. traditionally
D. traditions
3. A. where
B. how
C. what
D. when
4. A. from
B. at
C. in
D. to
5. A. love
B. loves
C will love
D. loved

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一些景点。

【1 题详解】

句意：上海是世界最大的城市之一。

larger city 更大的城市；the larger cities 更大的城市；largest city 最大的城市；the largest cities 最大的城市。

“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选 D。

【2 题详解】

句意：这个著名的会议厅是传统的石库门建筑。

tradition 传统，名词单数；traditional 传统的，形容词；traditionally 传统地，副词；traditions 传统，名词复数。根据“a ... shikumen building”可知用形容词作定语。故选 B。
【3 题详解】

句意：外滩是老上海和新上海的交汇处。

where 在哪里；how 如何；what 什么；when 何时。根据“The Bund is ... old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.”可知此处指老上海和新上海交汇的地方，用 where 引导表语从句。故选 A。
【4 题详解】

句意：晚上，这些高楼从四面八方照亮了天空。

from 从；at 在；in 在……里面；to 到。in every directions“四面八方”，固定搭配。故选 C。

【5 题详解】

句意：如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会爱上这个花园。

love 动词原形；loves 动词第三人称单数；will love 一般将来时；loved 过去式或过去分词。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般将来时。故选 C。
（B）
My brother Peter and I were on a jungle (丛林) wildlife holiday with six other people and Juan, our guide. It was an 6 experience and we saw lots of monkeys, crocodiles and huge snakes. But one morning, Peter and I
did 7 very stupid thing.

That day, Peter and I wanted 8 photos of monkeys. We got up early and walked into the jungle. When

we saw 9 monkeys not very far from us, we were so excited that we 10 the monkeys for about twenty

minutes.

Suddenly, Peter stopped. He was worried. “ 11 we walk further,” he said, “I’m afraid we will get lost.

We need to go back now.”

we had no idea which
We looked around us. There 12 trees everywhere. The campsite wasn’t far, but

direction to take. “I think we are already lost,” Peter said. “We have trouble going back to the campsite. What’s more,

13 knows where we are. They’ll never find us.”

Then it started to rain. Luckily, we had one waterproof (防水的) coat. We sat on our rucksacks (背包) with the coat over 14 heads.
back to the camp.”

6. A. amazing

B. amaze
C. amazingly

D. amazement
7. A. an

B. the
C. a

D. /
8. A. takes

B. take
C. to take

D. taking
9. A. any

B. few
C. little

D. some
10. A. follow

B. follows
C. following

D. followed
11. A. If

B. Because
C. But

D. So
12. A. are

B. was
C. be

D. were
13. A. everybody

B. nobody
C. somebody

D. anybody
14. A. us

B. our
C. we

D. ours
15. A. may

B. need
C. will

D. must
【答案】6. A
7. C
8. C 9. D
10. D 11. A 12. D
13. B
14. B 15. C
【解析】

After two hours, we heard a noise. It was Juan and he was angry. “You’re so lucky,” he said. But we were very happy. “We 15 never follow monkeys again,” we promised. Juan laughed and said, “Come on. Let’s go

【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次难忘的丛林经历。

【6 题详解】

句意：这是一次奇妙的经历我们看到了很多猴子、鳄鱼和巨大的蛇。

amazing 令人惊奇的，形容词；amaze 使惊奇，动词；amazingly 令人惊讶地，副词；amazement 惊诧，名词。根据“experience”是名词可知，要用形容词修饰。故选 A。
【7 题详解】

句意：但有一天早上，彼得和我做了一件非常愚蠢的事。

an 不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the 定冠词，特指某人或某物；a 不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据“Peter and I did ... very stupid thing”可知，此处泛指
“一件”非常愚蠢的事情，且“very”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用 a。故选 C。

【8 题详解】

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句意：那天，彼得和我想给猴子拍照。

takes 带走，动词第三人称单数；take 动词原形；to take 动词不定式；taking 动名词或现在分词。根据 want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故选 C。
【9 题详解】

句意：当我们看到离我们不远的一些猴子时，我们非常兴奋，我们跟着猴子走了大约二十分钟。

any 任何，用于否定句；few 很少，修饰可数名词复数；little 少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；some 一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。根据“monkeys”是可数名词复数，且结合语境，该句是肯定句可知，应用 some。故选 D。
【10 题详解】

句意：当我们看到离我们不远的一些猴子时，我们非常兴奋，我们跟着猴子走了大约二十分钟。 follow 跟随，动词原形；follows 动词第三人称单数；following 动名词；followed 过去式。根据“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选 D。
【11 题详解】

句意：“如果我们走得更远，”他说，“恐怕我们会迷路。我们现在需要回去。”

If 如果；Because 因为；But 但是；So 因此根据“... we walk further”和“I’m afraid we will get lost.”可知，如果走得更远，我们会迷路；此处表示假设，应用 if 引导的条件状语从句。故选 A。
【12 题详解】

句意：到处都是树。

are 是，be 动词的复数形式；was 是，be 动词的过去式，主语为单数；be 原形；were 是，be 动词的过去式，主语为复数。根据“There ... trees everywhere.”可知，“trees”作主语，且时态为一般过去时，故 be 动词应用 were。故选 D。
【13 题详解】

句意：没有人知道我们在哪儿。

everybody 每个人；nobody 没人；somebody 某人；anybody 任何人。根据“They’ll never find us.”可知，没有人知道我们在哪。故选 B。
【14 题详解】

句意：我们坐在帆布包上，外套蒙在头上。

us 我们，人称代词宾格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；we 我们，人称代词主格；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“heads”是名词可知，应用形容词性物主代词 our 修饰。故选 B。
【15 题详解】

句意：“我们再也不会跟踪猴子了，”我们承诺。

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may 可能need 需要；will 将会；must 必须。根据“We ... never follow monkeys again”可知，此处指将不会跟踪猴子了。故选 C。

二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
A milkman who owned a few cows lived in a village. His family weren’t very 16 , but they had a self-

sufficient（自给自足的）life. When his son was 17 , he often said to him, “When you grow up, I’ll tell you

the secret（秘密）of my life.” When the son turned twelve, he asked his father about it. “The secret is this: the cow doesn’t give milk, “said the father. The boy couldn’t believe it and asked his father in 18 , “What? ” “As
you hear it, son, you must know the cow doesn’t give milk 19 , and you have to milk it. If you don’t milk it

every day, it will 20 giving milk. And I won’t be able to support（支持）our 21 .”

The milkman continued, “I have to get up at 4 o’clock every day and clean the waste on the farm. Then I need to 22 the legs of the cow and start to milk it. After that, I have to try my best to 23 the milk.”Hearing
this, the son was touched（感动）, so he decided to go to the farm to help his 24 .”

Yes, what one received is from what one does. Happiness is the result（结果）of 25 work. One has

to try their best to get whatever they need and it can lead to new experience in life.

16. A. rich

B. proud

C. friendly

D. lonely
17. A. old

B. little

C. happy

D. kind
18. A. need

B. surprise

C. pain

D. trouble
19. A. kindly

B. angrily

C. carefully

D. naturally
20. A. keep

B. mind

C. stop

D. enjoy
21. A. workers

B. village

C. family

D. friends
22. A. control

B. remember

C. believe

D. count
23. A. check

24 A. mom

B. cook

B. sister

C. drink

C. dad

D. sell

D. brother
25. A. easy

B. hard

C. strange

D. dangerous
【答案】16. A
17. B
18. B 19. D
20. C
21. C

22. A
23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】

【导语】本文通过牛奶工教育儿子的故事，告诉我们幸福是努力的结果，一个人想要的东西不是凭空而来的，是努力工作的结果。
【16 题详解】

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句意：他的家庭并不富裕，但他们过着自给自足的生活。
rich 富裕的；proud 骄傲的；friendly 友好的；lonely 孤独的。根据后句“but they had a self-sufficient（自给
自足的）life”可知，but 表示转折，说明他的家庭并不富裕。故选 A。
【17 题详解】
句意：当他的儿子小的时候，他经常对他说：“等你长大了， 我会告诉你我生活的秘密。”
old 老的；little 小的；happy 高兴的；kind 和善的。根据后句“When you grow up, I’ll tell you the secret（秘
密）of my life”可知，应是当他的儿子小的时候， 他经常对他说。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
句意：男孩不敢相信，惊讶地问他的父亲。

need 需要；surprise 惊讶；pain 疼痛；trouble 麻烦。根据后句“What?”可知， 应是男孩惊讶地问他的父亲。故选 B。
【19 题详解】

句意：正如你听到的，孩子，你必须知道奶牛不会自然产奶，你必须给它挤奶。

kindly 友好地；angrily 生气地；carefully 仔细地；naturally 自然地。根据后句“and you have to milk it.”（你必须给它挤奶。）可知，应是奶牛不会自然产奶。故选 D。
【20 题详解】

句意：如果你不每天给它挤奶，它就会停止产奶。

keep 保持；mind 介意；stop 停止；enjoy 喜欢。根据前句“and you have to milk it.”及语境可知，应是如果你不每天给它挤奶，它就会停止产奶。故选 C
【21 题详解】

句意：我将无法养活我们的家庭。

workers 工人；village 村庄；family 家庭；friends 朋友。根据上文“A milkman who owned a few cows lived in a village.His family weren’t very ..., but they had a self-sufficient（自给自足的）life.”和“I won’t be able to support（支持）...”可知，养牛应是为了牛奶，如果没了牛奶就无法养活家庭。故选 C。
【22 题详解】

句意：然后我需要控制奶牛的腿并开始挤奶。

control 控制；remember 记得；believe 相信；count 数。根据空后句“the legs of the cow and start to milk it.”和常识可知，应是需要控制住奶牛的腿。故选 A。
【23 题详解】

句意：然后， 我必须尽力卖牛奶。

check 检查；cook 烹饪；drink 喝；sell 卖。上文讲述了有了牛奶才能养活家庭，所以推断是挤完奶后会把

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奶卖掉。故选 D。

【24 题详解】

句意：听到这话，儿子很感动，于是他决定去农场帮助父亲。

mom 妈妈；sister 姐妹；dad 爸爸；brother 兄弟。根据上文“When the son turned twelve, he asked his father about it.”可知，应是儿子听了父亲的讲述之后很感动，于是决定去农场帮父亲。故选 C。
【25 题详解】

句意：幸福是努力工作的结果。

easy 容易的；hard 努力的；strange 奇怪的；adngerous 危险的。根据前句“what one received is from what one does.”（一个人所得到的是他所做的事带来的结果。）可知，应是幸福是努力工作的结果。故选 B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 31 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Do you go to ocean parks and enjoy dolphin shows there?

There are about 3, 000 dolphins living in ocean parks around the world today. People love watching them very much. But the real home of dolphins is the ocean. In America, some people are trying hard to help dolphins. They invent some robots. These robots look like real dolphins. They can make sounds and swim for about 10 hours at a time. They can even jump out of the water. They can play and swim with people. These robot dolphins are new to people. People can see them in ocean parks in a few days. With technology, the robot dolphins may take the place of（代替）real dolphins in ocean parks. Then the real dolphins can go back to the ocean and live a disengaged
life.

In fact, a lot of people are trying their best to help animals. They tell people something about wild animals in parks. They think of some ways to help them. Parks and zoos in about 20 countries do not have wild animal shows now. In France, there are no dolphin shows in ocean parks. Besides the dolphins, there are so many other animals in zoos and ocean parks. They also need help.
26. What can’t the robot dolphins do?

A. Jump out of the water. B. Make sounds. C. Swim. D. Sing.

27. What does the underlined word “disengaged” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Free. B. Difficult. C. Traditional. D. Lazy.

28. What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. People want to teach animals to talk.

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B. Many people are helping wild animals.

C. People make robot dolphins to make money.

D. People can see dolphin shows in ocean parks in France.

29. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To show why people make robot dolphins.

B. To ask people to go to the zoos and ocean parks.

C. To ask people to protect animals in zoos and ocean parks.

D. To show how many dolphin shows there are in ocean parks.

【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍为了保护海豚，人们发明了机器海豚并号召我们也要努力保护其他海洋生物。

【26 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“They can make sounds and swim for about 10 hours at a time. They can even jump out of the water. They can play and swim with people. ”可知它们可以发出声音，一次可以游 10 个小时。它们甚至可以跳出水面，它们可以和人们一起玩耍和游泳。D 选项没有提及到，故选 D。

【27 题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“With technology, the robot dolphins may take the place of（代替）real dolphins in ocean parks. Then the real dolphins can go back to the ocean and live a disengaged life.”可知随着技术的发展，机器海豚可能会取代海洋公园里真正的海豚。然后真正的海豚可以回到海洋。所以海豚回到海洋后可以过着自由自在的生活，故选 A。
【28 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“In fact, a lot of people are trying their best to help animals”可知许多人都在帮助野生动物。故选 B。
【29 题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“Besides the dolphins, there are so many other animals in zoos and ocean parks. They also need help.”及全文可知文章的目的是为了呼吁人们保护动物园和海洋公园的动物。故选 C。
(B)
Hello, I am Elizabeth and I am 25 years old. I live in Oxford and I work as a secretary（秘书）: I use the computer, write letters and e-mails, and call a lot of people.
My day is very busy: I usually get up at 7 o’clock, brush my teeth and get dressed. Then I have breakfast in a

cafe near my house. I always drink a cup of coffee and eat two pieces of bread with butter and jam. At 8 o’clock I meet my friend Anna and we go to work by bus. We arrive at 8: 20 and I start working at 8: 30. At 1 pm, I have lunch with Anna and her sister Linda. We usually eat meat, salad and fresh fruit. At 5: 30 pm, I return home on foot. In the afternoon I do a lot of things: going shopping, washing clothes and walking my dog Lucky. My house is near a beautiful park, so I take Lucky there every day. Then I return home and have dinner. I usually eat a sandwich and a glass of orange juice. Sometimes I have a pizza or noodles. Then I wash the dishes and I watch my favourite programme on TV. At 10: 30 pm, I have a bath and I go to bed.
Of course I do a lot of things. Twice a week I do exercise because I want to be healthy—every Friday afternoon I play tennis with my friend Jane and every Monday evening I run in the park. Three evenings a week I play the piano. I do the cleaning once a week and every evening before going to bed, I call my mum. She lives in Berlin, Germany. Every Saturday afternoon I walk around with my friends in the centre of Oxford and then we have dinner together. Sometimes we also take a trip or have a picnic on weekends.
30. Which of the following is NOT Elizabeth’s work?

A. Writing letters. B. Sending e-mails. C. Making phone calls. D Cleaning the office.

31. How much time does Elizabeth spend on the way to work in the morning?

A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. D. 30 minutes.

32. What does Elizabeth do on Friday?

①Walk her dog in the park.

②Walk around in the centre of Oxford.

③Call her mother.

④Have dinner with her friends.

⑤Play tennis with her friend Jane.

A. ①③⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤

33. Which is the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Elizabeth sometimes takes a trip with her mother on weekends.

B. Elizabeth usually eat noodles for dinner.

C. Elizabeth does the cleaning every week.

D. Elizabeth doesn’t enjoy her life because she is too busy.

【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C

【解析】

【导语】本文作者 Elizabeth 主要讲述了自己忙碌的日常生活。

第 9 页/共 19 页

【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I use the computer, write letters and e-mails, and call a lot of people.”可知，
我使用电脑，写信和电子邮件，给很多人打电话。D 项“清洁办公室”不是 Elizabeth 的工作，故选 D。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At 8 o’clock I meet my friend Anna and we go to work by bus.We arrive at 8:
20.”可知， 8 点，作者和朋友 Anna 见面，然后 8 点 20 分到达，因此 Elizabeth 早上在上班的路上花了 20
分钟，故选 B。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My house is near a beautiful park, so I take Lucky t