广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（答案）.docx

2023 学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语
本试卷共四大题,8 页,满分 90 分,考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项:
1. 答卷前、考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,再用 2B 铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案:不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁,考试结束后、将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C
和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
How much do you know about Shanghai? Shanghai is one of 1 in the world. If you enjoy

2 new places, you can’t miss it.

The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai. Here, you can learn

3 the history of the CPC.

The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you 4 beautiful

old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has 5 modern buildings. At night,

these tall buildings 6 the sky in every direction.

Yu Garden is a traditional garden. There 7 beautiful buildings, bridges, ponds and a fountain. You

can buy different snacks just outside 8 garden.

Welcome to Shanghai!

1.
A. the large city
B. the large cities
C. the largest city
D. the largest cities
2.

A. visit
B. visiting
C. to visit
D. visited

第 2 页/共 18 页

3.

A. about

B. from

C. at
D. up
4.

A. see

B. will see

C. saw
D. are seeing
5.

A. a little

B. a lot

C. many
D. much
6.

A. light up

B. lighted up

C. are lighting up
D. lights up
7.

A. is

B. are

C. was
D. were
8.

A. a

B. an

C. the
D. /
【答案】1. D
2. B
3. A 4. B
5. C
6. A 7. B 8. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一些景点。

【1 题详解】

句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

the large city 大城市，单数；the large cities 大城市，复数；the largest city 最大的城市，单数；the largest cities 最大的城市，复数。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选 D。
【2 题详解】

句意：如果你喜欢参观新的地方，你不能错过它。

visit 动词原形；visiting 动名词/现在分词；to visit 动词不定式；visited 动词过去式。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故选 B。
【3 题详解】

句意：在这里，你可以了解中国共产党的历史。

about 关于；from 从；at 在；up 向上。根据“you can learn...the history of the CPC”可知，此处是 learn about

短语，意为“了解”，故选 A。

【4 题详解】

句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到美丽的老建筑。

see 一般现在时；will see 一般将来时；saw 一般过去时；are seeing 现在进行时。此处是 If 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选 B。

【5 题详解】

句意：浦东新区，就在黄浦江对岸，有许多现代化的建筑。

a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot 十分，多用来修饰动词；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数“modern buildings”，故选 C。
【6 题详解】

句意：到了晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。

light up 一般现在时；lighted up 一般过去时；are lighting up 现在进行时；lights up 一般现在时。时态是一般现在时，主语“these tall buildings”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选 A。
【7 题详解】

句意：有漂亮的建筑、桥梁、池塘和喷泉。

is 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are 一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；was 一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或第一人称单数；were 一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。本句时态是一般现在时， “beautiful buildings”是复数，故选 B。
【8 题详解】

句意：你可以在花园外面买到不同的小吃。

a 泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词表特指；

/零冠词。根据“You can buy different snacks just outside...garden.”可知，此处特指这个花园，用定冠词 the，

第 3 页/共 18 页

故选 C。

（B

Children love spring for different reasons. Let’s have a look.

Hi, Friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. 9 is my favourite season? Well, I like spring best 10

after the long cold and wet days, it is warm again. The weather changes quite a lot. It is cloudy sometimes but the sun shines 11 most of the time. When I go out, I 12 see lovely spring flowers everywhere.
Hi, I’m Li Hua from China. Spring is my favourite. It’s the best time for family activities. And Spring Equinox (春分) is in this season. It was 13 March 20 last year and there was great fun in my house. I 14
the eggs in many colors with my family. 15 also tried to help the eggs stand on their ends. It was really

funny!

9. A. Where
B. Why
C. Who
D. Which
10. A. if
B. but
C. so
D. because
11. A. bright
B. brightly
C. brightness
D. brighter
12. A. should
B. must
C. can
D. need

13. A. on

B. in

C. at

D. from
14. A. paint

B. paints

C. painted

D. will paint
15. A. You

B. We

C. It

D. They
【答案】9. D
10. D
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍几个孩子喜欢春天的原因。

【9 题详解】

句意：我最喜欢哪个季节？

Where 在哪里；Why 为什么；Who 谁；Which 哪一个。根据“..is my favourite season?”可知，询问最喜欢哪个季节，故选 D。
【10 题详解】

句意：嗯，我最喜欢春天，因为在漫长的寒冷和潮湿的日子之后，它又暖和了。

if 如果；but 但是；so 因此；because 因为。“after the long cold and wet days, it is warm again”是“I like spring best”的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 D。
【11 题详解】

句意：有时阴天，但大部分时间阳光灿烂。

bright 形容词原级；brightly 副词原级；brightness 名词；brighter 形容词比较级。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选 B。
【12 题详解】

句意：当我外出时，到处都能看到可爱的春花。

should 应该；must 必须；can 能，可以；need 需要。根据“When I go out, I...see lovely spring flowers everywhere.”可知，外出时能看到可爱的春花。故选 C。
【13 题详解】

句意：那是去年 3 月 20 日，在我家玩得很开心。

on 在具体某一天或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；in 在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at

在某一时刻from 从。“March 20”是具体的日期，用 on，故选 A。

【14 题详解】

句意：我和家人一起把鸡蛋涂成各种颜色。

paint 动词原形；paints 动词三单；painted 动词过去式；will paint 一般将来时。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 C。

第 4 页/共 18 页

【15 题详解】
句意：我们还试着帮助鸡蛋站起来。
You 你，你们；We 我们；It 它；They 他们。此处指作者和家人，用 we 作主语，故选 B。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Betty collected a basket of seashells. She showed them to Amy. “Look! They are all 16 . These are

big, and those are small. Some look like beautiful animals… Well, I can use them to make a birthday present for my Dad! How wonderful!”
Suddenly, Amy saw the sea water rising along the beach. She was 17 and cried, “The waves! They

will take your toys!”

“Put my seashells onto the bus, Amy!” Betty ran 18 to get her toys.

Just when Amy was about to get the basket onto the bus, she fell down and the shells 19 into pieces.

When Betty 20 , she saw the pieces and cried. Amy tried to tell her what happened, but Betty still

looked 21 and didn’t talk to Amy. Amy didn’t know what to do, so she took them home.

The next morning at school, Amy found Betty on her 22 . She walked over to her desk and took out a

frame (框) and a bag of seashells. “Betty, I 23 some nice seashell pieces from the broken ones last night.

Shall we glue (粘) them to the frame together? We can put a (an) 24 of your family in it. It will be a

wonderful present.” Amy said. Betty agreed. Together they made a beautiful frame.

“Sorry, I wasn’t careful yesterday, Betty.” Amy said. “I know the shells are 25 to you.”

“I should also say sorry to you. I like them, but you’re my best friend.” Betty smiled.

16. A. dirty

B. colourful

C. heavy

D. different
17. A. free

B. helpful

C. nervous

D. angry
18. A. carefully

B. quickly

C. easily

D. gently
19. A. grew

B. cut

C. broke

D. pushed
20. A. came back

B. went away

C. went out

D. came in
21. A. surprised

B. sad

C. afraid

D. excited
22. A. bus

B. way

C. seat

D. beach
23. A. found

B. cleaned

C. bought

D. made
24. A. poem

B. article

C. story

D. photo
25. A. boring

B. new

C. dangerous

D. important
【答案】16. D
17. C
18. B 19. C
20. A
21. B
22. C
23. A 24. D 25. D

第 5 页/共 18 页

【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂和艾米二人之间关于贝壳的故事。
【16 题详解】
句意：它们都是不同的。
dirty 脏的；colourful 多彩的；heavy 重的；different 不同的。根据“These are big, and those are small. Some

look like beautiful animals…”可知，贝壳均不相同，故选 D。

【17 题详解】

句意：她很紧张，叫道：“海浪！它们会带走你的玩具！”

free 自由的；helpful 有帮助的；nervous 紧张的；angry 生气的。根据“The waves! They will take your toys!”

可知，海浪要把贝壳冲走了，所以很紧张，故选 C。

【18 题详解】

句意：贝蒂迅速跑去拿她的玩具。

carefully 仔细地；quickly 迅速地；easily 容易地；gently 温柔地。根据“Betty ran...to get her toys.”可知，贝蒂迅速跑去拿她的玩具，故选 B。
【19 题详解】

句意：就在艾米要把篮子拿上车的时候，她摔倒了，篮子碎成了碎片。

grew 成长；cut 切；broke 打破；pushed 推。根据“she fell down and the shells...into pieces”可知，艾米摔倒了，篮子碎成了碎片。故选 C。
【20 题详解】

句意：当贝蒂回来时，她看到碎片哭了起来。

came back 回来；went away 走开；went out 出去；came in 进来根据“When Betty..., she saw the pieces and cried.”可知，贝蒂回来时看到碎片哭了，故选 A。
【21 题详解】

句意：艾米试图告诉她发生了什么事，但贝蒂仍然看起来很伤心，没有和艾米说话。

surprised 惊讶的；sad 伤心的；afraid 害怕的；excited 激动的。前文提到贝蒂哭了，所以她很伤心，选 B。

【22 题详解】

句意：艾米发现贝蒂坐在她的座位上。

bus 公交车；way 方法；seat 座位；beach 沙滩。根据“She walked over to her desk”可知，贝蒂坐在座位上， 故选 C。
【23 题详解】

句意：贝蒂，昨天晚上我从破碎的贝壳中找到了一些很好的贝壳碎片。

第 6 页/共 18 页

found 发现，找到；cleaned 干净；bought 买；made 制作。根据“Betty, I...some nice seashell pieces from the broken ones last night.”可知，找到了一些很好的贝壳碎片，故选 A。
【24 题详解】

句意：我们可以在里面放一张你的全家福。

poem 诗；article 文章；story 故事；photo 照片。根据“We can put a (an)...of your family in it.”可知，是一张全家福，故选 D。
【25 题详解】

句意：我知道这些贝壳对你很重要。

boring 无聊的；new 新的；dangerous 危险的；important 重要的。根据“I know the shells are...to you.”可知， 这些贝壳对贝蒂来说很重要。故选 D。
三、阅读（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题: 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
How do you feel when you get sick? Are you sad when you can’t have lessons or play with your classmates?

Well, here are some easy things you can do to be healthy.

Mia goes to bed early and gets up early every day. She reads every night before going to bed. Reading helps her go to bed on time and sleep well. When she wakes up the next morning, she is full of energy. She gets up early so that she can get ready for school on time. In this way she will have a happy day at school.
Michael says having three meals every day is important. He eats the breakfast Mom makes, because he knows it’s good for him. With breakfast, he can have the energy to start a day. At lunch and dinner, he eats everything Mom gives him so when he studies or does sports, he won’t feel tired easily.
In Jack’s house, Mom tells him to clean himself up to wash germs away. Jack never forgets to brush his teeth when he wakes up and before the sleeps every day. And when he is back from school, he washes his face, too. He also makes his bed right before he bathes every day. That’s why he always looks so fresh and clean. He seldom goes to see the doctor.
26. Who may be this article for?

A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Doctors.

27. What does Jack do every day?

第 7 页/共 18 页

A. B. C. D.

28. What does the writer mainly (主要) want to tell us?

A. Don’t be afraid when we are ill. B. How important having meals is.

C. What we should do to keep healthy. D. Mia, Michael and Jack’s daily lives.

【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍可以做的简单的事情来保持健康。

【26 题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Are you sad when you can’t have lessons or play with your classmates?”可知，当你不能上课或和同学一起玩时，你会难过吗？由此可知，是写给学生的，故选 A。
【27 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“He also makes his bed right before he bathes every day.可知，他每天洗澡前都会整理床铺。故选 C。
【28 题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要介绍可以做的简单的事情来保持健康，选项 C“我们应该做什么来保持健康”符合主

第 8 页/共 18 页

题，故选 C。

（B）

People around the world work together to help our planet on Earth Day, April 22. But in fact, lots of people protect the Earth all year long. They are Earth heroes (英雄) And some kids do, too. We have four kids here, telling you that you can help even if you are a child.
Saving the frogs

John is from the USA. He always loves frogs. When John was 5, he leaned their living places were in danger. So John started a group, For the Love of Frogs. They sold toy frogs to collect money to help frogs. John is now 10 and the group has more than $ 20,000 to protect frogs!
Growing right

Mandy lives in a city in India. She saw a wasteland near her house at 15. She turned it into a garden. She used
native plants that lived or grew around her city. Native plants could make insects like butterflies and animals come
to her area.
Mandy is now 18. She is teaching people about native plants. “The way to reuse the wasteland is not just to
plant any tree,” she said. “It is to make sure that you grow the right plants in the area.”
Cleaning up
Zhang Min, 13, and Zhang Jie, 15, live in a city in China. To fight plastic pollution, they made a plan. They

wanted to clean up plastic waste in the Pearl River.

Zhang Min and Zhang Jie put up posters at school to make people care more about plastic waste. “You need to have people talk to one another,” Zhang Jie said, “Everyone can do something to help.”
29. Why does John want to save frogs?

A. Because he joined the Saving-frog Group. B. Because he wants to make money.

C. Because people are catching frogs. D. Because frogs’ homes were in danger.

30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?

A. a house B. a wasteland C. a city D. a native plant

31. What did Zhang Min and Zhang Jie plan to do?

A. To put up posters near their house.

B. To ask people not to use plastic.

C. To help people make friends with each other.

D. To help make the Pearl River clean and tidy.

32. What’s the best title (标题) of the article?

A. Earth Day: a day for the planet B. Four kid heroes for the planet

C. Work together to fight pollution D. New ways to protect the Earth

【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍世界地球日几个孩子做的事。

【29 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“When John was 5, he leaned their living places were in danger. So John started a group, For the Love of Frogs.”可知，约翰了解到青蛙处于危险之中，所以想要拯救它们，故选 D。
【30 题详解】

代词指代题。根据“Mandy lives in a city in India. She saw a wasteland near her house at 15. She turned it into a

第 9 页/共 18 页

garden.”可知，曼迪住在印度的一个城市。15 岁时，她看到她家附近有一片荒地。她把它变成了一个花
园。此处 it 指的是“荒地”，故选 B。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They wanted to clean up plastic waste in the Pearl River.”可知，他们想清理珠江里的塑料
垃圾。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍世界地球日几个孩子做的事，选项 B“四个地球上的小英雄”符合主题，故选 B。

（C）
Last summer, Sam went to a river to catch fish with his friends near his home. They had great fun walking in cool running water to catch the small silver fish.
Before going to the river, Sam found a bag first. As soon as he reached the river with his friends, they took off their shoes and socks and put their feet into the running water. It was so cool. Walking carefully, Sam looked for the right place where the fish shone. Often Sam fished with his friends and it was easier. But this time Sam fished by himself because he wanted to have a try. Taking two corners (角) of the bag, he stood in the water and slowly
put the bag down to the river. Little by little, he put it down to the bottom (河底). Then he waited, not making any

sound, or moving a bit. When the fish went above the bag, Sam moved the bag up quickly and carefully. He got it. The bag was full of little silver fish.
But the greatest fun was not just in catching the fish, but also in letting them go back into the river to go on their natural lives. Sam put down the bag into the river, and the small fish swam off. Other children would also do the same and let the fish go away.
33. Why did Sam need a bag first?

A. To put his shoes and socks in. B. To help him catch fish.

C. To take the fish home. D. To get some water for the fish.

34. How did Sam catch fish?

a. Moved the bag up quickly.

b. Got a bag and found where the fish were.

c. Waited for the fish without speaking or walking.

d. Put the bag down to the river bottom.

e. Put the fish back to the river.

A. d-a-b