广东省广州市第十六中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）.docx

2022-2023 学年广东省广州十六中七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、 语音辨别
请找出选项中划线部分的字母组合发音不同的单词。

1. A. mouth

B. course

C. sound
D. ground
2. A. ago

B. pond

C. rocket
D. along
3. A. catch

B. French

C. school
D. launch
4. A. visited

B. added

C. appeared
D. wanted
5. A. white

B. when

C. weak
D. whose
【答案】1. B
2. A
3. C 4. C
5. D

【解析】

【1 题详解】

mouth[maʊθ]；course[kɔːs]；sound[saʊnd]；ground[ɡraʊnd]。根据单词的发音可知，course 划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选 B。
【2 题详解】

ago[əˈɡəʊ]；pond[pɒnd]；rocket[ˈrɒkɪt]；along[əˈlɒŋ]。根据单词的发音可知，ago 划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选 A。
【3 题详解】

catch[kætʃ]；French[frentʃ]；school[skuːl]；launch[lɔːntʃ]。根据单词的发音可知，school 划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选 C。
【4 题详解】

visited[ˈvɪzɪtɪd]；added[ˈædɪd]；appeared[əˈpɪəd]；wanted[ˈwɒntɪd]。根据单词的发音可知，appeared 单词划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选 C。
【5 题详解】

white[waɪt]；when[wen]；weak[wiːk]；whose[huːz]。根据单词的发音可知，whose 划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选 D。
二、 单项选择。

6. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat these days. Is it true?

—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.

A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken

【答案】A

第 15 页/共 15 页

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我听说这些天我们不能吃鸡肉。这是真的吗？——放轻松一点。吃煮熟的肉是安全的。
考查名词。chicken 作“鸡”解释时是可数名词，但作“鸡肉”解释时是不可数名词。根据“It is safe to eat cooked meat.”可知此处指鸡肉，其前不可以加不定冠词 a，其后也不可以加 s，排除 B、C 项；此处表示泛指，不是特指，其前不加 the。故选 A。
7. —Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.

—It doesn’t matter. You can have .

A. we B. us C. our D. ours

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——噢！我来得匆忙，忘了带吃的。——没关系。你可以吃我们的。

考查名词性物主代词。we 我们，主格；us 我们，宾格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.”及“You can have”可知，此处是指可以吃我们的食物，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 ours 指代“我们的食物”。故选 D。
8. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just eleven-year-old boy.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：不要那样对 Simon 说话。他只是一个 11 岁的男孩。

考查冠词。a 表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an 表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the 表特指。结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一个 11 岁的孩子，故用不定冠词。eleven 词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an，选 B。

9. — David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.

— OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——大卫，你的桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来。——好的，妈妈。我马上就做。

本题考查 there be 句型的就近原则。There be 后面接并列名词时，谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致，首先排除 C、D 项。又因为句中的名词为单数 a dictionary，由此可排除 B 项。故选 A。
10. a big party in our school next month.

A. It is going to have B. It will be C. There will have D. There is going to be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：下个月在我们学校有个大的派对。

考查 there be 的将来时态。根据语境和时间状语 next month，可知句子是 there be 句型一般将来时结构：there will be 或 there be going to be。句子主语 a big party 是单数，因此是 There is going to be。故选 D。
11. —How many can you see in the picture?

—Only one.

A. dog B. sheep C. child D. news

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你在图片里能看见几只羊？——只有一只。

考查名词的数。dog 狗，单数；sheep 绵羊，单复数同形；child 孩子，单数；news 消息，不可数名词。How many 后跟可数名词的复数。故选 B。
12. I walk to school, but this morning I rode a mobike because I got up late.

A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. once

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我通常走路上学，但今天早上我骑了摩拜单车，因为我起晚了。

考查副词辨析。never 从不；sometimes 有时；usually 通常；once 曾经。根据“but this morning I rode a mobike because I got up late.”可知，因为起晚才骑摩拜单车，所以前句表示通常步行上学。故选 C。
13. — did you do your project?

—I did it by working with a group of classmates

A. Where B. How C. When D. Why

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你的项目是怎么做的？——我是和一群同学一起做的。

考查特殊疑问句。where 哪里；how 如何；when 什么时候；why 为什么。根据“I did it

group of classmates”可知此处是询问如何做的，疑问词用 how。故选 B。

14 —It is very important us a plan before a new term.

—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.

A. of, to make B. of, make C. for, to make D. for, making

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——对我们来说，在新学期之前制定一个计划是非常重要的。——是的。你必须试着仔细制定它。
考查 it 固定句型和非谓语动词。it is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it 是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语；若形容词是 easy/important/necessary 等对动作进行评价的，则用介词 for；若形容词是 kind/friendly/nice 等描述人的性格或品质的，则应用介词 of；结合题干，此处应用介词 for。故选C。
15. Last Christmas, Tommy’s father him a new watch.

A. give B. gave C. to give D. gives

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：去年圣诞节，汤米的父亲给了他一块新手表。

考查动词时态。根据“Last Christmas”可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选 B。
三、语法选择
There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits（肖像画）. His dream was 16

famous. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars.

After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, 17 she was not happy

with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3, 000 dollars.” The young painter felt

18 at what she said. Then he talked with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise.

The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3, 000 dollars.”
The young painter said angrily “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated （羞辱）by you. Someday,

you need to spend 20 times the money 19 the painting, because you break your promise today.”

After that, the painter worked very hard day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art.

The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her 20 told

her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘Liar’ （说谎的人）for 200, 000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you.”
Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200, 000 dollars to

buy the portrait.

16. A. to become

17. A. so

18. A. surprise

B. becomes

B. or

B. surprised

C. became

C. and

C. surprises

D. becoming

D. but

D. surprising
19. A. on
B. of

C. for
D. in
20. A. friend
B. friends

C. friendly
D. friendship
【答案】16. A
17. D 18. B
19. A 20. B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士因为不讲信用，不得不以高于原价 20 倍的价格买下自己的肖像画的故事。
【16 题详解】

句意：他的梦想是成名。

to become 是动词不定式；becomes 是动词三单形式；became 是动词的过去式；becoming 是动词的现在分词。根据“His dream was ... famous”，可知句子缺少表语，应填非谓语动词，排除 B 和 C；不定式表目的， 现在分词表示动作正在进行，根据句意可知，“成名” 是目的。故选 A。
【17 题详解】

句意：这幅画很美妙，但她对此并不满意。

so 所以；or 或者；and 和；but 但是。根据“The painting was wonderful ... she was not happy with it”，可知此指的是画很好，但是她并不满意，表转折。故选 D。
【18 题详解】

句意：年轻的画家对她说的话感到惊讶。

surprise 使惊讶，动词原形；surprised 感到惊讶的，形容词；surprises 使惊讶，动词三单；surprising 使人惊讶的，形容词。根据“The young painter felt ...”可知，系动词 felt 后用形容词作表语，主语是 the young painter，年轻的画家应该是感到惊讶。故选 B。
【19 题详解】

句意：总有一天，你需要花 20 倍的钱买这幅画，因为你今天违背了诺言。

on 在上面；of……的；for 为了；in 在里面。spend ... on sth.花费……在某物上，是固定短语。故选 A。

【20 题详解】

句意：但是有一天，她的一个朋友告诉她：“有一位画家以 20 万美元的价格出售一幅名为‘说谎的人’的画。
friend 朋友，单数形式；friends 朋友，复数形式；friendly 友好的；friendship 友谊。one of+复数名词，意为“……之一”，是固定短语。故选 B。
四、完形填空（共 10 个空格, 每个空格 1 分；满分 10 分）
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl with big eyes. Her big eyes are 21 us her dream: I wish to 22 ! In China, there are still a lot of girls and boys like her.
They want to go to school, but their 23 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to

24 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 25 to stay at home, and boys to go to

school.

Now they needn’t 26 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places.

They don’t have to pay for 27 and other things. Some of them can even 28 money from the

government to make their life 29 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All

families are very happy with the news. It is 30 a great change to the children’s lives.

21. A. saying

B. telling

C. speaking

D. talking
22. A. go to work

B. go to bed

C. go to school

D. go home
23. A. schools

B. cities

C. houses

D. families
24. A. pay

B. take

C. buy

D. lend
25. A. teachers

B. girls

C. boys

D. all the children
26. A. look up

B. turn on

C. worry about

D. make sure
27. A. bags

B. teachers

C. books

D. beds
28. A. bring

B. get

C. save

D. make
29. A. better

B. shorter

C. longer

D. worse
30. A. nearly

B. never

C. hardly

D. really
【答案】21. B
22. C
23. D
24. A
25. B
26. C
27. C
28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】

【导语】本文讲的是一个对农村地区孩子来说的好消息，就是从 2006 年开始，一些贫困地区的孩子可以免费上学。
【21 题详解】

句意：她的大眼睛告诉我们她的梦想。

saying 说；telling 告诉；speaking 讲；talking 谈论。tell 侧重说话的结果，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。故选 B。
【22 题详解】

句意：我想去上学！

go to work 去上班；go to bed 去睡觉；go to school 去上学；go home 回家。根据下文“They want to go to school”（他们想上学），可知是“去上学”。故选 C。
【23 题详解】

句意：他们想上学，但他们的家庭太穷了。

schools 学校；cities 城市；houses 房子；families 家庭。根据下文“If the family… ”，可知是指“家里穷”。故选 D。
【24 题详解】

句意：如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子，很难支付所有孩子的钱。

pay 付；take 花费；buy 买；lend 借。根据“the money”和“for”，可知此处是“pay money for…”意为“为……

付款”。故选 A。

【25 题详解】

句意：所以父母经常要求女孩待在家里，男孩去上学。

teachers 老师；girls 女孩；boys 男孩；all the children 所有孩子。根据“and boys to go to school”（男孩去上学），可知是“女孩留家里”。故选 B。
【26 题详解】

句意：现在他们不用担心钱的问题了。

look up 查阅；turn on 打开；worry about 担心；make sure 确保。根据下文“From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places.”（从 2006 年起，一些贫困地区的孩子可以免费上学。），可知指“不用担心钱”。故选 C。
【27 题详解】

句意：他们不必为书和其他东西付钱。

bags 袋子；teachers 老师；books 书；beds 床。根据“children can go to school for free ”（孩子们可以免费去上学），可知是“不用买书”。故选 C。
【28 题详解】

句意：他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府得到钱，让他们的生活更好。

bring 带来；get 得到；save 节约；make 使得。根据“get…from…”意为“从……得到……”，再结合“money” 和“ government”，可知此处指“从政府得到钱”。故选 B。

【29 题详解】

句意：他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府得到钱，让他们的生活更好。

better 更好的；shorter 更短的；longer 更长的；worse 更坏的。根据“get money from the government” （从政府得到钱），可知是“生活会更好”。故选 A。
【30 题详解】

句意：这对孩子们的生活来说真是一个巨大的变化。

nearly 将近；never 从不；hardly 几乎不；really 真正地。结合句意可知，指的是“真正地变化”，其他选项与语境不符。故选 D。
四、阅读理解（共 3 小题, 每小题 2 分；满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案
Main meals
Small
Large
Drinks
Small
Large
Hamburger
1.80
2.30
Coca cola
0.80
1.00
Hamburger with cheese

2.00

2.50

Orange juice

0.90

1.20
Chicken burger
1.90
2.40
Tea
0.90
1.70
Vegetable burger
1.80
2.30
Coffee
0.80
1.00
Side dishes
Small
Large
Sweets
Small
Large

Fries

0.90

1.10
Ice cream or chocolate

1.20

1.60
Salad
1.00
1.20
Apple pie (hot)
0.70
/
Chicken wings
1.30
1.60
Donuts or jam
0.50
/

Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, dollar. There are 100 cents in one dollar.

31. Jam is a kind of .

A. side dishes B. sweets C. main meals D. drinks

32. We can not buy in this restaurant.

A. coffee B. fries C. chocolate D. cakes

33. How much does a small hamburger cost according to the menu?

A. One hundred and eighty dollars. B. Eighty cents and one hundred dollars.

C. One dollar and eighty cents. D. One hundred cents and eighty dollars.

34. What can you buy if you only have three dollars?

A. A large hamburger and a large cup of coffee.

B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.

C. An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.

D. Large chicken wings, donuts and a small cup of orange juice.

Main meals
Small
Large
Drinks
Small
Large
Hamburger

Coca cola

3
Hamburger with cheese

Orange juice

Chicken burger

2
Tea

Vegetable burger

1
Coffee

Side dishes
Small
Large
Sweets
Small
Large

Fries

1

Ice cream or chocolate

3

Salad

Apple pie (hot)

Chicken wings

2
Donuts or jam

35. Tommy and his two friends had lunch here yesterday. Look at their bill below. How much did they pay for the food totally (总共)?

A. 17.8 dollars. B. 11.4 dollars. C. 16.8 dollars. D. 16.9 dollars.

【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一份快餐店的菜单。

【31 题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格倒数第四行“Sweets”和最后一行“Donuts or jam”可知，Jam 是甜品。故选 B。

【32 题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，没有蛋糕。故选 D。

【33 题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，小份汉堡是 1.8 美元，即 180 美分。故选 C。

【34 题详解】

细节理解题。A large hamburger and a large cup of coffee.需要 2.3+1=3.3 美元；A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.需要 2.4+0.9=3.3 美元；An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.需要 0.7+2.5=3.2 美元；Large chicken wings, donuts and a small cup of orange juice.需要 1.6+0.5+0.9=3 美元。故选 D。
【35 题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格价格可知，两大份鸡肉堡 2*2.4=4.8 美元，一大份蔬菜堡 2.3 美元，一小份薯条 0.9 美元，两大份鸡翅 2*1.6=3.2 美元，三大杯可乐 3*1=3 美元，三小份冰淇淋 3*1.2=3.6 美元，总共4.8+2.3+0.9+3.2+3+3.6=17.8 美元。故选 A。
One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali. The next day he brought it back with another little pot inside. “That’s not mine, ” said Ali. “Yes, it is.” said Nasreddin. “While your pot was staying with me, it had a baby.”
Some time later, Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again. Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return. However, days passed and Nasreddin had still not returned the pot. Finally Ali lost patience and went to ask for it. “I am sorry,” said Nasreddin, “I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.” “Died!” cried Ali, “How can a pot die?” “Well,” said Nasreddin, “you believed me when I told you that your pot had had a baby.”
36. Whose pot was it when Nasreddin borrowed?

A. The mother’s.

B. Ali’s.

C. The baby’s.

D. Nobody’s.

37. How many times did Nasreddin borrow the pot?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

D. Never.

38 Why was Ali happy to lend his pot a second time?

A. He had lots of spare pots.

B. He was a good neighbour.

C. He wanted to get more.

D. He was ready to help others.

39. How many pots did Nasreddin return the second time?

A. None.(什么也没有)

B. One.

C. Two.

D. Three.

40. What probably happened to the pot?

A. It died.

B. The neighbour took it back.

C. It had a baby.

D. Nasreddin kept it.

【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了南斯尔丁向阿里借了一个罐子，归还时，还给了他一个小罐子，他告诉阿里这个罐子生了一个孩子。后来南斯尔丁又向阿里借了罐子，但是没有归还。他告诉阿里那个罐子死了。阿里不相 信。但是南斯尔丁说：“当我告诉你，你的罐子生了孩子时，你相信了我。”
【36 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali.”可知，南斯尔丁借的是阿里的罐子，故选 B。
【37 题详解】

推理判断题。根据“One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali.”和“Some time later, Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again.”可知，南斯尔丁借了两次罐子，故选 B。
【38 题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return.”可知，阿里很乐意把罐子借给南斯尔丁，是想得到更多的罐子，故选 C。

【39 题详解】

推理判断题。根据“‘I am sorry,’ said Nasreddin, ‘I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.’”可知，南斯尔丁告诉阿里，他的罐子死了，因此阿里第二次没有得到一个罐子，故选 A。
【40 题详解】

推理判断题。根据“‘I am sorry,’ said Nasreddin, ‘I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.’”可知，南斯尔丁告诉阿里，他的罐子死了，没有把罐子归还给阿里，因此推断南斯尔丁保留着这个罐子，故选 D。
Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you keep the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.
Family should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family want

the dog, the parents are responsibl（e 有责任的）for ta