湖北省武汉市七年级英语下册 教师辅导讲义 情态动词can讲义 阅读完型专题训练 人教新目标版-人教新目标版初中七年级下册英语教案.doc

情态动词can
教学内容

一、 课文回顾
1. Words and Expressions
play the guitar ____________ play the piano ___________
play the drums ____________ speak English____________
music club _______________ talk to sb ______________
want to do sth.____________ English club_____________
art club __ music club_______________
old people’s home____________music room _____________
music festival _______________ do kung fu ______________
play game with ______________ make friends _____________
帮助某人做某事________________ 与…. 相处的好______________
与某人交朋友___________ 讲故事___________________
在周末___________________ 招聘音乐老师__________________
2. Sentences
1) I want to join the chess club.我想加入象棋俱乐部。
2) What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？
3) I can play the guitar and the piano.我会弹吉他和钢琴。
4) Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？
5) What can you do ? 你会做什么？
6）You are very good at telling stories.你真的很擅长讲故事。
二、同步典例分析
例1：I can play the guitar and the piano
play+ 棋类、球类、运动、比赛等名词时，名词前不用冠词。
play+ the + 乐器， 乐器前一定要加定冠词the
Eg: play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下象棋
play the guitar 弹钢琴 play the drums 打鼓
【及时训练】
1. Can you play _____ piano, Tom?
A. a B. an C. the D./
2. Let’s go and play _____ ping-pong. I don’t want to play ____ guitar.
A. a;the B. the; a C. /; the D. the;/

例2：You’re very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。
Are you good with old people? 你善于跟老师交往吗？
1）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事=do well in doing sth
Eg： I am good at speaking English.我很擅长讲英语。
他很擅长数学____________________________
2）be good with sb “和…相处的好”=get along well with =get on well with
Eg: He is good with his friends.他和他朋友相处的好。
=___________________________
3) 拓展： be good for “对… 有好处”
Eg: 水果对我们健康有益__________________________
4)tell a story或是tell stories “讲故事”
tell sb to do sth =tell sb. sth. 告诉某人做某事
辨析： speak、 say、 tell、talk
speak
“讲话；发言” ， 强调说话的能力 speak English
say
“说”，强调说话的内容
tell
“告诉；讲述” 强调讲给别人听 tell stories
talk
“谈论；交谈” 强调与人交谈 talk to/with sb 和某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事

【及时训练】
1.Tom is _____ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very ______.
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
2.—Are you _____ kids?
--Yes. I often play with kids.
A. good at B. good for C. look after D. good with
3. We should think more of others if we want to ______ them.
A. get on well with B. hear of C get ready for D. hear from
4. It’s an English class. Please don’t ______ Chinese.
A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
5. He is funny. He likes _____ stories.
A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking
6. Mr. Wang wants to ____　with my mother after school.
A. talk B. speak C tell D. say

例3: But I like to draw, too. 但我也喜欢画画。
1) 喜欢做某事 like to do sth =like doing sth
Eg： Lily 喜欢唱歌和跳舞。Lily likes ______ and ______.
我喜欢下象棋。 ______________________________=____________________________
2) too 为副词， 常用于肯定句句末，表示“也”。
either， 常用于否定句句末，表示“也”
Eg: My father likes this festival. I like this festival,______.
Tom don’t want to do his homework. I don’t,______.

【及时训练】
1. She can dance. I can dance,_____.
A. also B. either C. too D. to

例4:What club do you want to join？
1）想要做某事：want to do sth.
Eg. 我明天想要购物。

5）join sb参加某组织、团体、党派等” join in sth. “参加谈话、比赛、娱乐项目”
Eg. When did your brother the army？
Many people the game every year.

例5: Then we need you to help with sports for English- speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
1） need to do sth 需要做某事。 need sb to do sth.需要某人做某事
同类单词： want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
Eg: 他需要买一件毛衣。 ___________________________
2) help with… “在某方面给予帮助” help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help sb (to) do sth”帮助某人做某事”
Eg: 他总是在数学方面帮助我 He always ______ ______ _____ math.
3） English-speaking “说英语的”
【及时训练】
1. My friend Jenny often helps with _____ English.
A. I ;me B. me; my C. my; me D. I ;my
2. 你能在唱歌方面帮助我吗？
Can you _______ ______ ______ singing?

一、专题知识梳理
知识点1．情态动词can+ 动词原形
Can 为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，表示“能够；可以”
Eg: I can …
You can…
She can…
He can…
They can…

知识点2. 基本句式
1） 肯定式： 主语+ can+ 动词原形 + 其它
Eg: I can play the guitar.
2) 否定式： 主语+ can + not+ 动词原形+ 其它（can not=can’t ）
Eg： I can not play the guitar.
3) 疑问句： Can + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ can. / No, 主语+ can’t.
Eg: Can you play the guitar?
--Yes, I can/ No, I can’t.
4) 特殊疑问式： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句？
Eg: What can you see in the picture? 你能在图画中看到什么？

二、专题精讲
例1：Can you sing or dance? 你会唱歌或跳舞吗？--I can sing.我会唱歌
这是一个选择疑问句。 说话者提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句。选择疑问句中用or 连接两个选项，回答选择疑问句不用yes 和no,而是选择什么答什么。
Eg: Is this pen yours or his?这支钢笔是你的还是他的？
--It’s mine. 这是我的。

三、专题过关
检测题1：单项选择。
1. —Can you swim ______ dance?

--I can dance.
A. and B. but C. or D. then
2. I _____ follow you. Would you please repeat it?
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
3. You can play the guitar. Maybe you can _____ our school concert.
A. be B. joins C. join D. go
4.—Sandy, we need an actor for the action movie._____ you play kung fu?
-- Sorry, I can’t .
A. Must B. May C. Should D. Can
5.—Hi, can I help you?
--______.
A. Yes, please. B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I can D. You are welcome
6.Can Jane and Jill swim?
--______.
A. Yes, they can B. Yes, she can C. Yes, they can’t D. No, they can
7. –Jack,____ you ride a bike?
-- Yes, I can.
A. can B. may C. need D. Must

检测题2：句型转换
1. Can your mother sing this song in English?(做否定回答)
______, ______ ______.
2. Jean can paint. (对划线部分提问)
______ can Jean _____?
3. I can sing.(用dance 改为选择疑问句)
_____ you sing ____ _____?
4. I can speak English and Chinese. (改为否定句)
I ______ speak English _____ Chinese.

5. They can play the piano, the violin and the guitar. (改为一般疑问句)
   ______ they play the piano, the violin _______ the guitar?
6. She can play the violin.（用the drum变成选择疑问句）
  _____  ______  _____ the violin _____ the drum?

一、 能力培养
Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister 1 a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann and Helen can 2 . Ann can sing and play 3 well, but Helen 4 . Helen doesn’t like playing the instruments. She 5 chess, but she doesn’t play chess 6 Ann. Ann can’t play chess. Helen often plays with Paul, because Paul plays 7 very well. Paul can 8 play basketball well. And he is 9 the school basketball club. He often 10 other students with basketball.
（ ）1. A. or B. but C. and
（ ）2. A. speak B. show C. dance
（ ）3. A. the guitar B. guitars C. guitar
（ ）4. A. can B. can’t C. don’t
（ ）5. A. has B. does C. likes
（ ）6. A. with B. for C. on
（ ）7. A. basketball B. chess C. games
（ ）8. A. also B. too C. only
（ ）9. A. of B. to C. in
（ ）10. A. plays B. joins C. helps
二、 能力检测
Do you know how to write an English letter and envelope? When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use the word like "Dear sir",  "Dear Mr./Miss./Ms.…". To end the letter, we usually use words like "Yours","Yours ever" or "Truly yours".    Now read the following envelope, please. 
( )1."We have to put it on the top of the right corner." The word "it" here means_____.     
 A. the date      B. the letter     C. the passage 
(  ) 2. To what country will the letter be sent? 
 A. P.R. China     B. China      C. The United States
 ( ) 3. Who writes this letter? 
A. Miss Susan Brown   B. Zhang  Hua   C. You 
( ) 4. From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should       put down our address _____. 
A. at the end of the letter on the right      
B. at the end of the letter on the left      
C. at the top of the letter on the left 
(  ) 5. How do you begin your letter if you write to John Smith?      
A. John Smith    B. Mr. John    C. Dear Mr. Smith