燃机英语培训省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,technical 技术,mechanical 机械,co-axially 同轴心,module 机箱，模组,modular constructed 模块化设计,assembly 组件、装配,1/250,carcass 框架,carcular 循环,engine 发动机,case/modules 机箱/模组,be comprised of 由组成,rotator 使旋转、轮番,rotation 旋转,2/250,rotor 转子,stator 定子,stator vanes 定子叶片,excite(o)r 励磁机,optimum 最正确,grid 栅格、电网,synchronization 同时,3/250,frequency 频率,non-非,pre-预先、提前,inter-内部、相互,major 主要,on 与相通,on site 在现场,4/250,gas turbine 燃气涡轮机,axis 轴,shaft 轴,module 机箱，模组,stage 分节，节,gearbox 齿轮箱,5/250,the low-pressure shaft(LP),the intermediate pressure shaft (IP),the high-pressure shaft,compressor 压缩机,Rpm(revolution per minute),6/250,the grid synchronization frequency 热网同时频率,inter compressor duct(ICD)压缩机内部通道,internal 内部,external 外部,ancillary 辅助,7/250,combustion 燃烧,chamber 室，舱,combustor 燃烧室,fuel manifolds 燃料进出管,Engine Management System (EMS)发动机管理系统,8/250,ignition 点火电门,igniter plug 点火开关,input 输入,output 输出,voltage 电压,generator 发电机,9/250,cable 电缆,via 经过,starer motor 开启马达,carry out 实现,manifold 复印本、管子,mix with 混合,standard 标准,10/250,designat 标识,durability 经久、耐久力,alternatively 交替,start up 开启,in sequence 依次,current 电流,percentage 百分比,11/250,an output shaft 输出轴,exhaust stack 废料堆,a waste heat recovery boiler 废热回收炉,the Package Control System (PCS)机罩,12/250,annular duct casing 环形管箱,oil feed pipe 输油管,a scavenge pipe 废料管,lever 杠杆,ring 圆环,over-过分,13/250,hydraulic ram actuator 液压冲压开关,positional transducer 位置传感器,ram position 冲压位置,Variable Inlet Guide Vanes(VIGVs)可调进气导叶,14/250,excitation system 励磁系统,excitation winding 励磁绕组,electronic 电子,pipes 小管道,duct 管、输送管,15/250,seal ring 密封圈,oil distributor 分油器,oil filter 滤油器,curvic coupling 波形管,the LP bleed aperture doors 低压放气孔门,16/250,LP and IP electronics 低压和中压电子设备,Front bearing housing oil feed 前轴支架油料供给,Front bearing housing oil scavenge 前轴支架油料排放,17/250,Front bearing housing vent 前轴支架通风孔,LP thrust compensation air 低压推进赔偿空气,IP thrust compensation air 高压推进赔偿空气,18/250,variable stator vanes(VSVs)变距定子叶片,inner and outer bushes 内部和外部衬套,control rod 控制杆,bellcranks 钟形/报铃曲柄/曲轴,19/250,welded drum,熔接/焊接 卷轴,conical drive shaft,锥形传动轴,hub 轮轴，轮彀,helical spline coupling 螺旋形楔管,20/250,Spring 弹簧,Plunger 活柱顶塞，柱塞,Strut 抗压构件，撑子,Bevel gear 斜齿轮,Oil/air seal 油/气封,lock washer 垫圈，皮圈,21/250,Ten struts,through which pass the internal gearbox service pipes,secondary air system bleeds and a radial drive shaft for the external gearbox,connect the hub to the outer case.,22/250,The inter-compressor case forms the transition between the IP and HP compressors and is a one piece structural casting which connects the IP compressor directly to the HP compressor inlet.,23/250,10根穿过内齿轮箱运行管支柱，二次空气系统抽气和外部齿轮箱径向驱动轴，将轮毂与外缸连接,。,中压压气机壳体形成了中压和高压压气机之间过渡。它是一体结构铸件，将中压压气机直接与高压压气机进口相连。,24/250,retaining nut,锁紧（固定）螺母,/ri,teini,/,/nt/,air baffle plate 空气阻板/挡板,/,bfl/,blow-off valve 排气阀,/v lv/,port 左侧,starboard 右侧,25/250,the air cooler 空气冷却机,bolt 螺栓,static stator 静态定子,/st tik/,thermal insulation strip 绝热片,/:ml/insjulein/strip/,26/250,abradable lining,磨损内衬/衬料,/breid bl/laini/,support cone,圆锥形支架,/k,u,n/,integral part,组成部分,/intigrl/,location bearing,定位轴,/l,u,kein/,27/250,combustor pot,燃烧罐/瓶,compressor rotor drum,压缩机转轴,mini-disc 微型圆盘/片,roller bearing 滚轴,nozzle 喷嘴，管嘴,swirl,/sw,:l/涡流，漩流,28/250,the inner platform 内部平台,/pl,tfm/,flange 轮缘，凸缘，底盘,/,fl,nd,3,/,exterior,/iksti,ri/外部,interior,/intiri/内部,main body 主体,29/250,casing cover 机箱盖,discharge,/dist,a:d,3,/,排出，流出,colander,/k,lnd/滤锅，滤盆,dome,/d,u,m/,圆顶,injector,/ind,3,ekt/注射器,oil jet,油喷,30/250,primary /praim,ri/第一，基本，首要，初级,secondary /sekndri/第二位，次要，二级,tertiary,/t:,ri/第三位,emission,/imi,n/发射，发出,strainer,/strein,/滤网，滤器,31/250,retainer /ritein,/固定器,fitment,/fitmnt/装置，设备,interface /int,feis/界面，分界面,thermocouple 热力轴,/,m,u,kaupl/,detector,/ditekt/探查器，探测器,32/250,borescope 检验孔，观察孔,port 舱门，舷窗,bracket,/brkit/托架，撑架,lubrication /,lu:brikei,n/,润滑,starter 开启/引燃装置,clutch,/klt/离合器,33/250,band,/bnd/箍,clamp,/klmp/夹板，铁箍,probe,/pr,u,b/探针,manual,/mnjul/手工，手动,blading /,bleidi/叶片，桨叶,drive arm 驱动臂,34/250,attachment,/ttmnt/,固定，安装,joint 点，接点,power take off hub,动力开启轴,reduction gearbox,减速齿轮箱,/,ridkn/,35/250,two-pole 两极,ventilator /,ventileit/通风设备,filtration /filtrein/过滤,island,/ailnd/独立,parallel /pr,lel/平行，同时,36/250,rectifier /rektifai/整流器,shunt,/nt/,转轨，转移,transformer 变压器,permanent /p:mnnt/,永久，永恒,magnet,/mgnit/,磁场，磁性，电磁,37/250,shield,/i:ld/,护板，挡板,instrumentation 仪器,/instrumentein/,terminal box 接线盒,/t:minl/,core 核，关键,rib /rib/肋材，骨架,38/250,outer skin 外壳，外罩,sheet steel 钢板,shell /el/外壳,mechanical,/miknikl/,机械,short circuit 短路,/s:kit/,base plate 底座，机座，底盘,39/250,discharge nozzle 排气嘴,colander plate过滤挡板,fuel injector燃料喷嘴,low emission combustion低排放燃烧室,bearing retainer轴承座,air seal fitment气封装置,overheat detector过热探测器,40/250,borescope port 窥视孔,lubrication oil pump润滑油泵,Starter开启 assembly drive shaft,Clutch离合 assembly drive shaft,v band v型箍,speed probe测速探头,attachment joint安装点,41/250,self-ventilated air-cooled generator,自通风空气冷却发电机,air filtration system,空气过滤系统,island operation,独立操作系统,parallel operation,同时操作系统,Permanent Magnet Generator(PMG),永磁发电机,42/250,the cooling air intake,/inteik/,冷空气吸入,the hot air exhaust,热空气排出,installation,/inst,lein/装置,hatch,/ht/舱盖，开口,eddy,/edi/涡流，漩流,alloyed /,loid/合金,43/250,lamination,/lminein/金属板,stator winding 定子线圈/绕组,/waindi/,wound coil （迭层）线圈,/wu:nd/koil/,neutral,/nju:trl/,中线，中性,cubicle /kju:bikl/配电盘,44/250,glass-fabric,/gla:sfbrik/,玻璃纤维,curing,/kjuri/,硫化，固化,aluminum alloy 铝合金,/,lju:minm/,45/250,mica,/maik/,云母,tape /teip/胶布，绝缘胶布,rated /reitid/额定,conduct /k,nd,kt/,导电/热,resistance /,rizistns/,电阻，电阻器,arc /a:k/电弧,arcing,/a:ki/,电弧放电,46/250,temperature,/temprt/,温度,wedge /wed,3,/楔片，楔形物,impregnation resin 饱和树脂,/impregnei,n/rezin/,epoxy resin 环氧树脂,/epoksi/,vacuum,/vkjum/,真空,oven,/vn/,加热室，恒温箱,47/250,rotor winding 转子线圈/绕组,moisture,/moist/,湿度，潮气,shockproof /,okpruf/,耐（抗）震，耐电,pressing,/presi/,压，冲压,copper alloy 铜合金,/kop/loi/,48/250,silver alloy 银合金,/silv,/,damper winding 阻尼线圈/绕组,/d,mp/,field winding 磁场绕组,/fi:ld/,regulator/regjuleit,/,调整器，稳定器,49/250,rectifier /rektifai,/,整流器，检波器，矫正器,centrepiece /sent,pi:s/,十字头（轴、架）,star-connected 星形接法，星形接线,three phase winding 三相线圈,/feiz/,50/250,centrifugal 离心，离心力,/sentrifjug,l/,bandage /b,deid,3,/,箍，带,armature /a:m,tju/,电枢,silicon diode 硅（晶体）二级管,/silik,n/dai,u,d/,bridge circuit 桥（接电）路,bridge connection 桥接,51/250,heat sink /si,k/,散热片，散热器,reverse/riv,:s/,反，相反,current rating 电流负载,/k,r,nt/reiti/,commutation 换向，整流，配电,/komjutei,n/,sleeve /sli:v/套（筒、管、环）,RC(resistor capacity)阻容,52/250,lifting lug,/l,g/吊耳,slip ring 滑环，集流圈,earth fault 接地故障,/,:,/fo:lt/,earth brush/br,/,接地刷,bus bar 母线,ground resistor 接地电阻器,/graund/rizist,/,53/250,spool /spu:l/轴，线圈,idle /aidl/空载，无功,self-sustaining speed 自持速度,/selfssteini/,malfunction 故障，失灵,/mlf,k,n,/,trip 跳闸，脱扣，断开装置,/trip/,54/250,Practice,What do they mean?,1.air filter installation 空气过滤系统,2.alloyed steel合金钢,3.ventilation duct通风管,4.the neutral side cubicle中性点侧配电盘,55/250,5.the high voltage insulation system高电压绝缘系统,6.glass-fabric backed mica paper tape玻璃纤维云母纸介外皮,7.terminal voltage 终端电压,8.resistance type temperature detector 电阻型温度探测器,9.moisture resistant 抗湿,10.The automatic voltage regulator,自动稳压器,56/250,11.the exciter armature winding 励磁电枢绕组,12.AC voltage交流电压,13.DC voltage直流电压,14.reverse voltage反向电压,mutation voltage换向电压,16.high energy(HE)高能量,17.air guiding shield空气导流板,57/250,18.idle condition 空载情况,19.idle speed 空载速度,20.trip bus 跳闸母线,21.trip circuit 跳闸电压,22.starting system 开启系统,23.sleeve bearing 套筒轴,24.high conductivity copper alloy strip 高传导性铜合金片,25.axial ventilation fan 轴流风扇,58/250,synthetic 综合，合成,/sin,etik/,swash 挡板，阻板，旋转斜盘,/swo,/,displacement 排量，气缸工作,/displeism,nt/,量，排代,multi-cylinder 多气缸,/m,ltisilind/,multi-多,ratchet /r,t,it,/,棘轮，棘齿,59/250,quill /kwil/套筒，主轴,hot oil tank/t,k/,热油箱/罐,converter 转换器，变压器,/k,nv:t/,priming pump 引液泵，开启注液泵,/praimi,/,crank speed 曲轴速度,metering /mi:t,ri/,测量，统计，调整,60/250,scheduling /skedju:li,/,调度，编制进度表，工序，安排,pick-up 传感器,coalescent /k,ulesnt/,聚结，凝聚，结合,pneumatic /nju:m,tik/,气动，气力（风力，压气，气压）,actuated /,ktjueitid/,起动,61/250,block valve 隔断阀,micron/maikron/微米,micra /maikr,/复数,quick action valve 快动作阀，紧急阀,quick action triple valve 快动作三通阀,quick action chamber 局部减压室,62/250,solenoid valve 电磁阀,/s,ulinoid/,isolating /ais,leiti/,隔离，绝缘,the,can,type combustion chamber 听/罐式燃烧室,peak temperature 最高温度,torch/to:t,/燃烧,63/250,the non return valve 止逆阀，单向阀,load/l,ud/,负载，负荷,low load control 低负荷控制,shutdown 关机,mineral /min,rl/,矿物，矿物质,piston 活塞，瓣,reservoir/rez,vwa:/,储存箱/池,64/250,suction strainer 吸滤,/s,k,n/,mist /mist/雾,eliminator /ilimineit,/,消除器,minimum /minim,m/,最小，最低，最小值,maximum /m,ksimm/,最大，最高，最大值,65/250,spill valve 溢油阀,by-pass 旁路，支管，分流（器）,vapour /veip,/,蒸汽,水蒸气,extraction /ikstr,k,n/,抽出，排出，提炼,extractor /ikstr,kt/,提取机，分离机，脱水机,66/250,exchanger /ikst,eind,3,/,交换器(机,剂),换(放,散)热器,demister /dimist,/,去雾器，除雾器 de-去、除,thermo,static control valve 恒温控制阀,thermo-热力,variable frequency pump 可变（调）频率泵,67/250,check valve 止回阀,duplex /dju:pleks/,双，双方，双重,upstream /,pstri:m/,向上游，溯流,downstream /daunstri:m/,向下游，顺流,3 way valve 三通（路）阀,68/250,differential 微分，微分,switch 开关，电闸，转换,the differential pressure switch 压差开关，压差传感器,the emergency lub oil pump,/im,d,3,nsi/,事故润滑油泵,battery /b,tri/,电池,gravity /gr,viti/,重力,69/250,gravity feed 重力自流进料,water flow control valve,水流控制阀,relief valve 安全阀,the oil returns temperature,回油温度,oil return hole 回油孔,self-acting control valve,自动控制阀,70/250,The supply of fuel to the gas turbine is,regulated,by a metering system,mounted,off the fuel supply system providing,individual,control of fuel valves,one to each of the fuel manifolds.,71/250,汽轮机燃料供给由一个测量系统控制，这个测量系统安装在燃料供给系统中，对每个燃料阀门进行控制，每个阀门对应一根燃料管。,72/250,Once the ignition is,accomplished,the central control valve opens and regulated by EMS for the turbine,run up,speed control during synchronisation and low load control.,73/250,一旦点火成功，中央控制阀就会打开，发动机管理系统开始管理透平运行，同时过程中速度控制以及低负载控制。,74/250,The ignition valve closes after the ignition is successful.,在点火成功后，点火阀关闭。,75/250,Depending on,the load demand,the primary control valve opens and provides fuel control as regulated by the EMS.,76/250,依据负载要求，一级控制阀打开，并按照EMS指令提供燃料调整。,77/250,The secondary control valve opens and regulated by EMS to provide,additional,fuel to the system when,operating,in higher turbine load.,78/250,二级控制系统打开，在EMS控制下，在高透平负荷时进行燃料补给。,79/250,For shutdown,all control valves and trip valve close,the block valves close,and the vent valves open.,关机时，全部控制阀门和速断阀以及隔断阀关闭，排气阀打开。,80/250,accumulator 搜集/储蓄器,/,kju:mjuleit/,oil accumulator 蓄油器,heat accumulator 蓄热器,compressor wash system 压缩机清洗系统,spray nozzle 喷雾嘴,/sprei/,81/250,duty/dju:ti/运行，工作状态,standby/st,ndbai/,备用，辅助,plenum /pli:n,m/,进气增压,detergent /dit,d,3,nt/洗涤剂，去污剂,demineralise/dimin,rlaiz/,软化，除盐，脱矿质,82/250,consumable /k,nsju:mbl/,消耗品，消耗物,soak wash 浸洗,/souk/,drain /drein/排水/气，排干,drainage /dreinid,3,/疏水,rinsing /rinsi/漂洗，漂清,erection /irek,n/,安装，装配,83/250,nominal/nominl/,标定，标称,torque /to:k/转矩，扭矩,strop /strop/环索，滑车带,spreader /spred,/,分离器，分流索,beam /bi:m/梁轴,shackle/,kl/,挂钩，卡子，铁扣,84/250,longitudinal /lond,3,itju:dinl/,纵梁，经度,spare/sp,/备用,blanking/bl,nki/,遮没，断路，关闭,acoustic /,ku:stik/,声学，声音,weatherproof /we,pru:f/,抗风化，不受天气影响,85/250,volute/v,lju:t/,集气环，蜗壳，螺旋形,removal /rimu:vl/消除，移除,horizontal /horizontl/,水平，横，卧式,panel /p,nl/,面板，仪表板,dismantle/dism,ntl/,拆卸拆除,overhaul/ouv,ho:l/,检修，检验,86/250,access/,kses/靠近，进入，通路,access door 便门，检修门,profile /pr,ufail/,轮廓，型材，纵断面,mineral wool 矿物棉，玻璃棉,/wu:l/,mat /mt/底板，吸盘，罩面,perforate /p,:freit/,穿孔，多孔冲裁,87/250,silencer /sail,ns/,消音器,maintenance /meint,nns/,维修，检修，保养,routine /ru:ti:n/,日常，定时，常规,survey /s,vei/,检修，检验，测量,lighting /laiti,/,照明,explosion /iksplou,3,n/,爆炸,88/250,exit /eksit/出口，通道,emergency exit 紧急出口,prolong /pr,lo/,延长，拖延,condensation /kondensei,n/,冷凝，凝结,corrosion /k,ru,3,n/,腐蚀，生锈,leakage /li:keid,3,/泄露，渗漏,indication /indikei,n/,指示，显示,89/250,back-up 后背，后援，备份,back-up protection system,后备保险系统,concentration /konsentrei,n/,集中，聚集,extinguishing /iksti,gwi,in/,灭火,monitoring /monit,ri/,监视，监测,90/250,infrared /infr,red/,红外线,flame /fleim/燃烧,standalone /st,nd,lun/,独立应用/操作,siren /sai,rn/,警报，汽笛,transportable /tr,nspo:t,bl/,可移动,mild /maild/,温和，软，低碳,91/250,mild steel 软钢，低碳钢,shutter /,t,/,风门片，闸门,bag filter 滤袋,hood /hud/帽罩，套,exhaust hood 废气罩,the drive end(DE)传动端，汽端,the non-drive end(NDE)非传动端，非汽端,92/250,Crank soak washing,The off line wash program is the most effective method to restore the compressor to normal operating conditions.A program in the control system provides full automation of the following function:,93/250,曲柄浸透清洗。中译意：压气机离线清洗。,离线清洗程序对将压气机恢复到正常工况是非常有效方法。,控制系统程序提供以下功效全自动化操作：,94/250,-The starter motor is engaged to drive the gas turbine up to crank speed.,-Start the injection pump to deliver the fluid mixture to the spray nozzles via the off line washing solenoid valve.,95/250,-After 15 minutes of soaking/drain,the rinsing fluid is injected into the compressor.,-After a further 15 minutes of draining,the gas turbine is dried out by running for 15 minutes at idling speed.,96/250,开启马达驱动燃气轮机至曲柄速度(Crank Speed),开启喷射泵将液体混合剂经过离线清洗电磁阀传送到喷嘴。,15分钟浸透/疏水后，流动清洁水被注入到压气机。,再过15分钟疏水后，燃气轮机经过15分钟空转进行干燥。,97/250,-fuel gas supply,燃料气供给,-compressed/instrument air supply,压缩空气/仪表气供给,compressor cleaning wash connection,压气机清洗接口,98/250,-compressor wash water drainage 压缩机清洗水排出,lube oil tank drainage 润滑油箱排出,-drainage tank outlet 油箱排出口,-spare connection 备用接口,99/250,microprocessor 微信息处理机,/maikr,upruses/,switchgear 开关设备控制和保护器，配电装置,local /l,ukl/,当地，局部,I/O(input/output)输入输出，进出,100/250,step-down 降压，降低,step-down transformer,降压变压器,incoming /ink,mi/,输入，进入,incoming circuit 输入电路，入中继电路,101/250,breaker /breik,/,断电器，断路器,utility/ju:tiliti/设施，设备,black start 黑开启,diesel /di:z,l/柴油机，内燃机,configuration /k,nfigjurei,n/,图形，结构，排列，配置,102/250,fire-fighting 防火，消防,relay /rilei/继电器,compact /k,mp,kt/,紧密地，压塑，小型,indicator/indikeit,/,显示器，计量器,volt meter 电压表,103/250,ammeter /,mit,/,安培计，电表,outgoing /autgoui,/,输出,feeder 电源线，馈线，馈电板,fuse /fju:z/保险丝,contactor /kont,kt,/,接触器，开关,charger /t,a:d,3,/充电器,104/250,pulsewidth /p,lswid,/,脉冲宽度，脉冲连续时间,ferrite /ferait/铁氧体,ferrite core 铁氧体磁芯,galvanic /g,lv,nik/,电，电流,outage /autid,3,/停机，断电,105/250,boost charge 快速充电，,/bu:st/升压充电，加强充电,trickle charge 涓流充电，,/trikl/点滴式充电，浮充电,parameter /p,r,mit,/,参数，系数,status/steit,s/情况，状态,106/250,recombination,/ri:kombinei,n/,复合，恢复，再化合，再结合,breakdown 分解，离解，溶解,spillage /spolid,3,/溢出,disruption /disr,p,n/爆炸,tray /trei/槽，盘，座,conduit /kondit/,导管，导线管，管道,107/250,On the non-drive end,penetrations are provided for cables connecting to the on-skid control room.The holes are sealed with fireproof material after cabling is completed.,在非驱动端，为现场控制室电缆联接提供有穿孔。电缆联接完成后，全部孔用防火材料密封。,108/250,The gas detection system is designed to continuously monitor the explosive level of the atmosphere within the enclosure.The detectors are strategically positioned in the ventilation airflow path to detect any fuel gas leakage.,气体检测系统设计成可连续监测罩壳内空气爆炸水平。探测器战略上放置在排风气流通道上以监测任何气体燃料泄漏。,109/250,Th