今天你发工资了吗？工资,职场装英语词汇大全.doc

今天，你发工资了吗？工资,职场装英语词汇大全
每次发工资的时候应该是很开心的吧，辛苦工作，到头来就等发工资那天，但是你知道与工资相关的英语词汇吗？你知道几个呢？
Pay check
An official form issued by a company which can be cashed at designated financial institutions.
工资支票
公司签发的、能够在指定金融机构兑现的支票
Pay stub
Basically a receipt for record-keeping. Identifies all of the items and amounts used in calculating the final amount of the pay check.
工资存根
存档的收据。用来核算签发的支票金额和应付的相关项目金额。
Pay period
The time covered between pay checks. Can be daily (rare), weekly,monthly, bi-weekly (every 2 weeks), or bi-monthly (twice a month, usually in the middle and end of the month).
工资周期
两次发工资间隔的时间。可以是每天(极少)，每周，每月，双周，半月(每月两次，通常在月中和月末，bi-monthly本意是双月的意思，而实际上是指一月两次，人们将错就错)。
Pay rate
An agreed amount that the company pays per unit of time worked or unit of work done.
工资标准
公司按双方商定的支付标准，以计时或计件的方式支付员工工资。
Gross
The base employee income for a specified period, based on pay rate. Can be:
1 Salary (a fixed amount, daily/weekly/monthly, which is adjusted, based on number of days worked/not worked)
2. Wage (an hourly rate adjusted for the number of hours worked)
3. Piece (a certain amount for each unit of work done)
The gross income can also be adjusted for items such as commissions and bonuses.
总额
根据一定的工资标准，员工在一定时期内的基本收入可以是：
薪水(每日/每周/每月固定的数额，根据工作日数作调整)
时薪(根据工作时数作调整的每小时工资标准)
计件工资(对每件完成的工作支付的金额)
工资总额还可以根据佣金和奖金作调整。
Commissions
Money earned on a regular basis based on previous sales made.
佣金
根据以往的销售业绩，定期发的钱。
Bonuses
Money paid by the company for various reasons, such as meeting objectives, productivity incentives, special events (e.g. Xmas), etc.
奖金
公司根据不同原因支付的钱，如完成任务，激励员工提高生产力，特殊节日(如圣诞节)，等等。
Deductions
Deductions are amounts retained by the company from your gross amount.
They are also commonly referred to as deductions at source. Some of the more common deductions are:
1. Income tax
Federal, state(U.S.) or provincial(Canada), municipal in some locations
2. Pension
employee contributions for retirement. A common plan in the United States is the 401K plan.
3. Medical
To pay for medical insurance. This is more common in America. In Canada, every citizen is already covered by a global plan called Medicare, so the company plan most commonly found there is for dental care, which isn't covered by Medicare.
4. Charity
Donations made to a charity of the employee's choice.
扣除
扣除费用是公司从你的工资总额中保留的部分。通常也被称为从源头上扣除(直接从工资中扣除)。一些常见的扣除费用有：
1. 个人所得税(联邦，州(美国)或省(加拿大)，一些自治市或自治区)
2. 养老金(为退休后做的准备金。在美国常见的是401K计划。)
3. 医疗保险(为医疗保险所付的钱。这在美国更普通。在加拿大每一个公民都参加一个被称为医疗保健的全球计划，所以公司的医疗计划通常只是为医疗保健不覆盖的牙科。)
4. 慈善资金(根据员工自愿捐助的慈善基金。)
Net
The amount left after all deductions have been made from the gross income. This is what you finally get to put in your pocket!
净工资
从总工资中扣除所有项目后剩余的数额。这是你最终能放入钱包中的钱。
Raise
Adjustment of pay rate, usually based on performance, cost of living, or promotion.
加薪
工资标准的调整，通常是根据工作表现，生活费用，和升职
Direct deposit
Electronic transfer of your net amount to a bank.
直接存入银行
将你的净工资直接转入银行。
”职业装“相关英语词汇大全
The byword for dress in the Western business world is conservative. This means nothing too flashy, too provocative, too casual, too tight or too revealing.
西方商界对于上班着装的观念比较保守，指衣服不能太浮华、太张扬、太随便、太紧或太暴露。
For the ladies, the following dress items are common:
对于女士而言，以下着装款式比较常见：
Pant suit
长裤西服装
Knee-length skirt or full-length dress
齐膝短裙或长裙
Dress pants
正装长裤
Blouse
衬衫
Jacket
夹克
High-heels
高跟鞋
Dress shoes
时装鞋
For men, these are the accepted norms for business attire:
而对于男式来说，以下是大家认可的商务着装：
Suit and tie There are many variations on the cut (or style) of the suit, of course, but the most commonly found cuts are Italian, Traditional English, and Traditional American. Many business suits are double-breasted.
西服和领带，当然西服有多种款式和系列。但常见的有意大利式的、传统英国绅士式的，或是传统美式的。许多男式职业装胸前都配有两个口袋。
A common pattern considered very professional is the pin-stripe. The recognized business colors are black and gray (dark or light), but some companies have established others as their recognized color, such as blue.
比较职业化的一般样式是条纹状的。公认职业装的颜色是黑色或灰色(暗色调或浅色调)，但有些公司采用别的着装颜色，如蓝色。
Vest
汗衫
Suspenders
吊带裤
Cufflinks
带袖口链扣的男式衬衫系列
Oxfords
牛津衫
The following items are usually not acceptable in most white-collar environments:
在白领层中，以下为不可接受着装：
Jeans
牛仔系列
T-shirts
T恤衫
Tank tops
条文背心
Open-toed or low-cut shoes (low-cuts)
漏脚的或平底鞋
Sneakers
运动鞋
Loafers
休闲鞋
However, many Western businesses have adopted what is commonly referred to as casual Fridays or dress-down Fridays, where they allow employees who are not dealing directly with the public to wear casual attire, including some of the usually non-acceptable items mentioned above.
然而，现在许多西方商务中，都采用了通常所指的休闲装或非职业装，他们允许那些不直接接触客户的雇员们身着休闲装，包括上述一些不被公众接受的上班族服饰。