十年高考英语单选分类汇编-定语从句.doc

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十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----定语从句
u 定语从句在高考中的考查重点：
1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；
2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；
3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；
4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；
5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；
6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；
7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；
8.含有插入语的定语从句；
9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
【答案】C
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
【答案】D
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。
【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。
【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。
【2011上海卷) 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which B. where C. when D. as
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。
【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C what D. that
【答案】D
【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。
【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。
【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
【答案】C
【考点】考察定语从句
【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。
【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．
【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。
【2011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。
【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when B. that C. where D. there
【答案】C
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。
【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。
【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A．that B．when C．since D．berore
【答案】B
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。
【2011四川卷）17】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
A. which B. whose C. when D. where
【答案】D
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。”
【2011天津卷）10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
【答案】A
【考点】考察定语从句。
【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。
【2011陕西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which B. where C. who D. that
【答案】B
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。，答案选择
【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
【答案】C
【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。
【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。
〖10福建〗Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.

A. that B. where C. which D. whose
2
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗定语从句
〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。
〖10湖南〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。
〖10江西〗The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
A where B who C which D what
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。
〖10山东〗That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。
〖10山东〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句
〖解析〗考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that
we may return to in the near future.
〖10天津〗-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
-----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。句中the barber’s 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。
〖10四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
〖10全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查非限定性定语从句。
〖解析〗句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。
〖10江苏〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗定语从句
〖解析〗定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙
〖100陕西〗The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗定语从句。
〖解析〗不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。
〖10湖北〗My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)
〖答案〗that I had done
〖考点〗定语从句
〖解析〗先行词是 “all”的时候, 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。
〖10湖北〗________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)
〖答案〗As we have stressed
〖考点〗非限定性定语从句
〖解析〗当句子以整个主句作为先行词, 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导, 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语
〖10北京〗Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。
〖解析〗不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的, 符合题意。
〖10重庆〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 所以选whose。句意是：在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到。
〖10浙江〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C them D. those
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词。
〖解析〗由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
〖09山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法,
〖解析〗不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。
〖09全国I〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
〖解析〗句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
〖09江苏〗Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
〖解析〗由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。
〖09天津〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句,
〖解析〗如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose
替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。答案C。
〖09陕西〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句,
〖解析〗枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C。
〖09上海〗Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5u
A. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, where＝in which答案A。
〖09江西〗The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up ________作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则D（in which）是正确答案。答案B。
〖09安徽〗Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．
A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案B。
〖09四川〗She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案D。
〖09辽宁〗They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. when C. what D. which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。
〖解析〗此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。
〖09福建〗It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。
〖09浙江〗I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。where＝at this point。答案B。
〖09重庆〗Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。答案D。
〖09湖南〗I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词city在从句中作name的定语, 因此填whose。答案D。
〖09全国Ⅱ〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。
〖09北京〗—What do you think of teacher, Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗——鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in which＝where。答案A。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.
A.it B.what C.which D.that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。
〖08北京〗I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
〖08安徽〗All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A.why B.where C.which D.that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where。
〖08江西〗Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.where B.when C.who D.which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中……”。
〖08湖南〗The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that
〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语。
〖08陕西〗The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗watch是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用whom, 可排除A、B两项。由句意可知, 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。
〖08四川〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间,