高考英语书面表达热点话题必备词汇.doc

高考英语书面表达热点话题必备词汇
话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好),
appetite(嗜好) have an appetite for sth.
taste(口味)
play football/basketball(踢足球/打篮球),
surf the internet(上网),
chat online(在线聊天),
collect stamps(集邮),
make e-friends(交网友),
be interested in(对…感兴趣),
develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣),
have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
话题二：创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的) civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的),
be public-spirited(有公德心的),
balanced(平衡的),
be in order(有序的),
live in harmony(生活和谐),
sustainable development(可持续发展)等，
help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建),
cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与),
pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。
No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
It is honorable to …是光荣的。
If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be
…如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…
Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.
每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
话题三：中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的),
unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), skip meals (不吃饭)
build up one's body/ improve one's health(强身健体),
enough sleep(充足的睡眠),
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动),
proper diet(合理的饮食), keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食)
good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)
Breathe in as much fresh air等。
Develop physically and psychologically (身心发展)
话题四：环境保护
Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境) ，
send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），
cut down trees(砍伐树木)，
pour wastewater into the rivers（把废水注入河流），
It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的
form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），
take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，
take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），
plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境），
The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.
(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
话题五：校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守),
keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律),
behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长),
be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净),civilized(文明的)
break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰),
throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾),
cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队),
fight with sb.(与…打架),
punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.
学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to …
学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should …
必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。
… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.
…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to ...
…是值得表扬的。It is shameful to …
…是可耻的。What we should do is that …
我们应该做的事情是…
话题六：同学友谊及人际关系
get to know sb.(认识某人),communicate with sb. (与某人交流) ，
know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友),
a strong personality (一个很强的个性),
personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的),
a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。
Put oneself in others’ places 换位思考
描写人物性格的词句

好词： boring 乏味的 charming　可爱的　　confident自信的　humorous 幽默的　　optimistic乐观的　　outstanding杰出的　　pessimistic悲观的　　pleasant令人愉快的　proud骄傲的　rude没礼貌的　sociable 善于交际的
Spirited精神饱满的　　vigorous 强健的　　adventurous 冒险的　　generous 宽宏大量的　　gentle 文雅的　　lovely可爱的 nervous焦虑的　　quiet文静的　romantic浪漫的　　selfish自私的
Strong坚强的　　calm 镇定的　　cold冷酷的　cool冷静的　　impatient 急躁的　　sweet和蔼的
Brave 勇敢的　careful仔细的 careless 粗心的 good-hearted热心的 responsible 有责任心的
Diligent 勤奋的　　experienced有经验的　　forgetful健忘的　　hardworking努力工作的　ill-mannered举止粗鲁的　imaginative富于想象力的　　knowledgeable 有知识的　　modest 谦虚的　　polite 有礼貌的 rude粗鲁的　simple-minded头脑简单的　
好句子：
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人
Never despair of success　不要丧失成功的信心
Optimism is the best way to deal with disappointment.乐观是对失望的最好方法
Humor helps us bear our burdens, lessen our tension, overcome our frustration, relax ourselves and make life easier.幽默有助于我们承受负担，减缓压力，战胜失败，放松自我，使生活更加轻松。
He has an instinct for art他有艺术天分。
He is simple and honest by nature他斌性纯朴。
He is a most agreeable fellow 他为人随和。
My elder brother is generous in handling affairs.
我的兄长做事很大气。
He is very gentle towards his neighbors.他对邻居很和气。
My father is kind-hearted我父亲心地和善。
She is modest and amiable to everyone. 他待人谦和。
She is tender and kind她温存和蔼。
He is strong of will他意志坚强。
I felt at ease after hearing his words.
听了他的话，我心里踏实了。
We should be realistic instead of over ambitious.
我们要脚踏实地，不要好高骛远。
The gentleman was well-educated and elegant.这位先生受过良好的教育，气质高雅。
Everyone expressed their views freely.
大家无拘无束地发表意见。
The child has no manners. 这孩子没规矩。
Most of the students of the school are polite ,courteous and good-mannered.
该校大多数学生都彬彬有礼。

话题七、文化教育
单词：
culture 文化 cultural 文化的， communicate with 与……交流， advanced 高级的，先进的 out-dated过时的modern 现代的aimless 目的不明确的
creative thinking 创造性思维 formal 正式的 informal 非正式的，
passive education被动教育 practical 实用的实际的practical problems 实际问题，
world-class university 世界一流大学
side effect副作用， be infavor of 赞同， get further study 得到深造，
follow the instructions of 听从…..的教导 excellent 优异的，limited 有限的，limitless 无限的，equip 装备，poorly-equipped设备差的,well-equipped 设备好的，
respectable 受尊敬的 main 主要的，interesting 有趣的，attractive,有吸引力的，
boring,乏味的，exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，encouraging鼓舞人心的，
popular 流行的，受欢迎的，impressive 令人印象深刻的， difficult困难的，important重要的，ordinary普通的，valuable有价值的， vivid 生动的，strict严格的，traditional传统的，dull 单调的，separate单独的，special 特别的，regular正规的，be devoted to对…富有献身精神的，experienced 有经验的，learned 博学的，patient有耐心的，well-trained受过良好训练的，responsible有责任心的，irresponsible,没有责任心的，qualified合格的，careful细心的，careless,粗心的，bright/ clever聪明的，gifted有才华的，talented有天赋的， thoughtful爱思考的，diligent勤奋的，enthusiastic热心的，deep深刻的，detailed详细的，lifelong终身的，scientific科学的，serious严肃的，严重的，
develop personal interests发展个人兴趣，competitive有竞争的，satisfying令人满意的，disappointing令人失望的，
study load学习负担，pass the exam 通过考试，top students优秀生，
major in主修，do research on sth.对…研究
Education is the best way for a nation to invest for the future.
教育是一个民族对未来投资的最好办法。
With the arrival of the economic globalization and knowledge economy, more and more people realized that the competition in the future is mainly the talents' competition , therefore, education is becoming more and more important.
随着经济全球化和知识经济的到来,人们越来越清楚地认识到,未来的竞争主要是人才的竞争,因此，教育正变得越来越重要。