必修五-模块六-定语从句的复习.doc

龙江一中 自主探究与合作——问题导学 语法导学案 (定语从句复习)
编制人：张新悦、王婷 审核人：刘长福

在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被修饰的词：先行词
引导定语从句的词：关系词
They have three houses. The three houses are built of stone.
——_______________________________________________
一．两种定语从句
1. _______________This is the house which we bought last month.
2. _______________The house,which we bought last month, is very nice.

二．关系词的用法：关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类,指代被修饰的词（先行词）,并且在从句中充当成分.

关系代词的用法：
关系代词
先行词
在从句中所作的成分
who
指人
主语、宾语
whom
指人
宾语
which
指物
主语、宾语
that
指人或物
主语、宾语、表语
whose
指人或物
定语

关系副词的用法：
关系副词
先行词
在从句中所作的成分
where
指地点
地点状语
when
指时间
时间状语
why
指原因
原因状语

三． “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词前介词的确定
1. 根据句子意义搭配
eg.This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配
e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ______which I’m not sure.
Is this the car _____which you paid a high price.
3. 根据先行词的搭配习惯
e.g.This is the pilot_____which he often takes photos.
名词/代词/数词/等+介词+关系代词 结构
eg：The river,the banks of which are covered with trees,flows to the sea.
He has three sons,two of whom are teachers.
练习：
1.This is the car ____which I bought last year.
2.This is the car _____which I paid 100$.
3.This is the car _____which I spent 100$.
4.This is the car _____which I go to work every day.
5.This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
6.This is the car _____which the old man was knocked down.
7.This is the car ______which a boy threw a stone.
8.This is the car ______which we talked .
9.This is the car ______which the window was broken

四．That 与 which 的用法区别
情况
用that 还是which
先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰

先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰

先行词前有the very,the only等词修饰

先行词既有指人的名词也有指物的名词

句中已经出现过that 或which

先行词为主句的表语或关系代词在代词中作表语

非限制性定语从句中

关系代词前有介词

关系代词后带有插入语

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
5.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
6.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
7.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as