1、P69碳酸盐聚丙烯环氧树脂乙烯基醋酸盐(酯)制药的谱,范围甲醛二氧化硅,硅石铵(基)聚酯大部分,最大份额sodiumpotassiumphosphorusammoniapolymerpolyethylenechlorideviscosityhydrocarbon / alkanecatalystoil refineryadditiveP72量子菌株(种)霉菌酚,苯酚硫酸盐碳化物污物,污垢气体洗涤,气体清洗半工业化的发酵罐含氯氟烃致冷剂,冷冻剂试剂solvent单体monomer丙酮acetone脉动fluctuatio乙炔acetylene硫sulphur盐酸hydrochloric acid
2、停车时间downtime杂质impurity反应器reactor(使)优化optimize纯度purityP75反应物蒸馏压缩机中试工厂说明书工艺流程图喷嘴腐蚀,锈蚀传感器,探测器(使)虚脱,衰退联机,在线交工试运转,投产间歇的intermiffent / batch反应器reactor放大amplify / magnify热交换器heat exchanger创新innovation术语terminology阀valve流程图flow chart / flow sheet梯度gradient组成composition杂质impurity模拟simulateP78共价的同分异构泡沫浮选硼酸盐萤石
3、氨基的水解酯环烷烃石脑油酶的二甲苯氢氧化物hydroxide脂肪族的aliphatic芳香族的aromatic甲烷methane酯ester不饱和的unsaturated烯烃alkene烷烃alkaneP80日用品醚特制品最后产品,终产物准备行动的合成橡胶水合,水合物,水化物增塑剂磺酸盐配方冶金学磷酸烷烃alkane芳基aryl乙基ethyl丁基butyl离子ion乙醇ethanol甲醇methanol醋酸acetic acid均相的homogeneous系数coefficient摩擦friction无排放的run-offP84苏打灰,纯碱难熔的硅酸盐色谱,层析水银,汞碱的,碱性的脱硫膜阳极,
4、正极阴极,负极污染无自动力的水解electrolyze分解resolve / decomposition复分解double decomposition还原reduction沉淀precipitation结晶crystallization过滤filtration吸收absorption溶解度solubility溶剂度solubility product平衡balance / equilibrium放热的exothermal / exothermicP90浸提,溶滤助滤剂易燃性,可燃性同位素沉淀,沉积,沉降沉淀,沉降漏斗液滴,微滴聚集,成团结构,构造drag阻力,曳力漩涡,涡流溶解dissolut
5、ion溶解solution溶质solute溶剂solvent提纯purification不互溶的immiscible浸取leaching过滤filtrationP93材料科学石器时代肉眼青铜器时代光学性质,光学特性集成电路机械强度热导率交叉科学interdisciplinary study介电常数dielectric constant固体材料solid material容热heat capacity力性化学mechanical property电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation材料加工material processing弹性系数elastic modulusP95复合
6、材料新材料,先进材料交通工具不可再生(新)资源有机化合物核能原料,原材料再生技术工程材料engineering materials可见光visible light非金属元素nonmetallic element杂质impurity高科技high technology 粘土矿物clay mineral玻璃纤维glass fiber移植transplant / implant材料加工material processing环境质量environmental qualityP98金属材料metallic materials溶质solute溶剂solvent过渡金属transition metal不锈钢
7、stainless steel元素周期表periodic table电负性electronegativity晶体结构crystal structureP101无定形材料耐火材料碳纤维carbon fiber非金属材料nonmetallic materials电绝缘材料硅纤维类似黏土的材料clay-like materials高炉温high temperature furnaces绝热瓷砖混泥土concreteP105高分子复合材料环境友好的environmentally friendly生物可降解体系biodegradable土木工程纺织业textile industry无线电通讯teleco
8、mmunication耐蚀性,抗腐蚀性弹性动力学elasto-dynamic重要进展significant breakthrough钢筋非线性的non-linear耐疲劳强度fatigue resistance光纤智能材料P110the same as page 84p113大分子发粘的,粘连的黏稠的小球,液滴,颗粒沉降,沉淀性能,行为丁二烯粉状的聚合物熔体使变形合成的碎屑,碎片氯化钠sodium chloride单体monomer溶液solution粘度viscosity苯benzene形状shape吸收absorption分子量molecular weight低分子化合物low molec
9、ular weight compound溶胀swell化合物compound高分子化合物high molecular weight compound P121聚乙烯醇缩醛聚乙烯聚甲醛,聚氧化甲烯环氧树脂聚醚polyurethane聚氨酯聚异丁烯聚酰胺,尼龙聚氯乙烯聚丁二烯离子型聚合ionic polymerization阴离子型聚合anionic polymerization阳离子型聚合cationic polymerization自由基聚合radical polymerization加成聚合addition polymerization逐步聚合step-reaction polymeriza
10、tion共聚合copolymerization均聚homopolymerization缩聚polycondensation溶液聚合solution polymerization乳液聚合emulsion polymerization连锁聚合chain polymerizationP124缠结,纠结不规则异丙醇钠渗透性微晶化学计量平衡分级光散射基体衍射形态shape / form / morphology酯化esterification杂质impurity二元胺diamine转化率conversion rate多分散性polydispersity构象conformation红外光谱法infrare
11、d spectroscopy高效液相法High performance liquid chromatograph / HPLCP130皱缩离心浇铸耐热的夹紧,定位烧结往复焊接凝结螺杆挤出机screw extruder长径比aspect ratio型呸parison口模die反应注射模塑reaction injection moulding压延calendering吹塑blow moulding粘接cement 挤出成型extrusion and mouldingP136生物碱alkaloid中间体intermediate起始原料starting material重结晶recrystalliza
12、tion胆固醇cholesterol吡啶pyridine甲苯toluene萃取extraction胰岛素insulin醛aldehyde多糖,多聚糖肽荷尔蒙,激素疫苗多相催化剂污染物血浆类固醇,甾体青霉素代谢物p140纤维素葡萄糖氯仿烧杯结晶纯化装置滤纸羟基羧基苯丙酮蒸发不溶解的浓缩剩余物,残渣蒸馏distillation重结晶recrystallization升华sublimation过滤filtration酸acid碱base盐salt水杨酸salicylic acid水杨酸钙calcium salicylate水杨酸甲酯methyl salicylate冷凝器condenser塞子sto
13、pper分液漏斗separatory funnel水解hydrolyze可水解的hydrolyzable三口烧瓶tree neck round bottom flaskp146吸收,吸附作用治疗药物,药物治疗药物,药品制药的压缩质量数量均一的,一致性测量组成片剂tablet胶囊capsule糖浆syrup悬浮剂suspension乳剂emulsion溶液solution酏剂elixir丸剂pill稀释剂diluent黏合剂adhensive / binder崩解剂disintegrant润滑剂lubricant香味剂flavor甜味剂sweetenerp149非肠道的,注射的眼的,眼药冲洗的微生物污染物专业化,特殊化传导性,导电性热原灭菌产品sterile product反向渗透reverse osmosis蒸馏distillation测量仪measuring Instrument电极electrode比电导specific conductance 微生物microorganism组织tissue
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