2015年高考英语一轮复习外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe自我检测教师版.doc

2015年高考英语一轮复习外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe自我检测教师版
I.重点单词（写出汉语）

1. across
2．face

3．range
4．project

5．ancient
6．opposite

7．feature
8．situated

9．symbol
10．located

11．sign
12．agreement

13．govern
14．Representative
答案：1.across /ə′krɒs/ prep.横过；穿过；从一边到另一边；……宽；在……的对面
2．face /feIs/ vt.面向；面对
3．range /reIndʒ/ n．山脉；组；类；系列；范围；v.处在……范围内；排列；范围涉及
4．project /′prɒdʒekt/ n．计划；项目；工程
5．ancient /′eInʃənt/ adj.古代的
6．opposite /′ɒpəzIt/ prep.在……对面
7．feature /′fiːtʃə/ n．特点；v.以……为特征
8．situated /′sItʃuˌeItId/ adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situation n．状况；位置
9．symbol /′sImbl/ n．象征；符号→symbolic adj.象征性的
10．located /ləʊ′keItId/ adj.位于→location n．位置；所在地
11．sign /saIn/ vt.签署→signature n．签名
12．agreement /ə′ɡriːmənt/ n．协议；契约→agree v．同意→disagreement n．不同意
13．govern /′ɡʌvn/ vt.统治；治理→government n．政府→governor n．统治者
14．representative /ˌreprI′zentətIv/ n．代表→represent v．代表→representation n．代表；表现
II、高频短语
1．________________在……南部
2．________________从事；努力做
3．________________因为；由于
4．________________有史以来
5．________________作为……而出名/闻名
6．________________自从……一直
7．________________据……；依照……
8．________________另一方面；反过来说
9．________________对……加以控制
10．________________一点点地；逐渐地
答案： 1.in the south of　2.work on　3.because of　4.of all time　5.be known as　6.ever since　7.in terms of　8.on the other hand　9.have control over 　10.little by little

III. 词组巩固及延伸
1. 一个新建的超市坐落在市中心。
A newly-built supermarket is ______ _____ the center of the city.
2. 白色是纯洁的象征。
White is the ______ ____ purity.
3. 夏季奥运会通常会持续16天。
The Summer Olympics will always ______ 16 days.
4. 汤姆和他的兄弟们在日本学习日语。
Tom as well as his brother _______ Japanese in Japan.
5. 这个镇的人口数目是2000.
The town _____ a _________ of 2,000.
6. 从面积看，这套公寓很理想，但是价钱太贵。
The flat would be ideal ____ _____ _____ size, but it was too expensive.
7. 离海岸不远处有很多小岛。
There are some small islands _____ the coast.
IV.翻译句子
1．约翰打开门，一个他从未见过的姑娘在那站着。(完全倒装)
________________________________________________________________________
2．坐在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。(opposite)
________________________________________________________________________
3．如果你愿意原谅我，我将要回到属于我的地方去。(belong)
________________________________________________________________________
4．从长远来看，这个计划是切实可行的。(in the long term)
________________________________________________________________________
5．渐渐地他意识到学习的重要性。(little by little)
答案：　1.John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.
2．The man sitting opposite us looked very familiar.
3．If you'll forgive me，I'll return to the place where I belong.
4．In the long term，the plan is practical.
5．Little by little he realized the importance of study.
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．(2013·陕西高考)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on________Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in________thirteenth century.
A．the；a　　　　　　　 B．a；不填
C．不填；the D．the；the
2．Shanghai，China's biggest and the most dynamic city，which ________ in the Yangtze River Delta，is playing a leading role in the country's economy.
A．is situated B．situated
C．has situated D．is situating
3．The first place to visit for foreign friends is the Great Wall，which is the ________ of China and one of the seven wonders in the world.
A．symbol B．sign
C．signal D．mark
4．As is known ________ us all，the 2012 Olympic Games were held in London，which is famous ________ the Big Ben.
A．to；for　 B．for；as　　
C．as；to　 D．for；for
5．(2013·曲阜高一调研)—What does the UFO look like?
—The wings of it are ________ of its body.
A．more than the length twice
B．twice more than the length
C．more than twice the length
D．more twice than the length
6．(2013·日照高一期中)Out of the crowded bus ______，who was dressed in a black suit，waving to a woman.
A．a tall man stepped B．stepped a tall man
C．did a tall man step D．a tall man did step
7．Miss Li is kind and patient，but she ________ the students.
A．has no controls of B．has control over
C．has no control of D．has no control over
8．Although the children ________ in age ________ seven to thirteen, they have a lot in common.
A．expand；from B．differ；between
C．range；from D．tell；between
9．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has；belong to B．have；belongs to
C．have；is belonged to D．has；are belonged to
10．After he left college，he was employed in an international company and ________ there ever since.
A．worked B．has worked
C．had worked D．was working
11．In 2012 the Chinese people were always in high spirits，for pieces of exciting news came to China ________.
A．step by step B．one by one
C．little by little D．one after another
12．In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the“r” sounds at the end of the words________.
A．are dropped B．drop
C．are being dropped D．have dropped
13．Chen Fang，as well as his two colleagues，__ for a trip to Tibet in a month.
A．goes B．go
C．is going D．are going
14．One third of the deer ________ by the wolves last night.
A．was eaten B．is eaten
C．were eaten D．are eaten
15．(2012·江苏高考) There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，________？
A．is there B．isn't there
C．is he D．isn't he
1．D　句意：据说在13世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛的航行途中经过了太平洋。在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河等专有名词前要用定冠词the，因此第一空处的Pacific Ocean前面要用定冠词the；而第二个空后的名词century被序数词修饰，序数词前面应用定冠词the。故该题的正确答案为D。
2．A　句意：坐落在长江三角洲的中国最大也是最具活力的城市上海，正在国家经济中起着主导的作用。从句子结构看，逗号后为由which引导的非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺谓语。situate使位于；使处于，为及物动词，后需接宾语，不常用；be situated in/on/at坐落于/位于……；综上，选A项。
3．A　句意：外国友人最想参观的地方是长城，她是中华民族的象征，也是世界七大奇观之一。symbol符号、记号或象征，尤其指用有形实物代抽象的实体；sign符号、征兆、记号、手势、代表有固定意义的符号或标记；signal信号，被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势；mark标记、斑点、痕迹、记号，为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。综上，选A项。
4．A　句意：众所周知，2012年奥运会是在以大本钟著称于世的伦敦举行 的。be famous for因某物著称；be famous as作为什么而著称；be famous to对某人来说是著名的，因此选A项。
5．C　考查倍数表达法。此处是“倍数词＋the length/size/weight...＋of＋比较对象”结构，more than twice“两倍多”，答语的意思是“飞碟的翅膀是机身长度的两倍多”。
6．B　本题考查倒装句。句意：从拥挤的公交车上走下来一个高个子男人，他穿着一身黑色套服，向一位女士挥手。副词away，out，in，here，there等置于句首，且主语为名词时，主、谓语要全部倒装，故本题答案为B项。
7．D　考查有关control的固定搭配，据“but”可知Miss Li管不住学生，have no control over“对……控制不住”。
8．C　考查动词以及介词的辨析。expand扩大， 膨胀； differ不同； range(在……范围内)变化； tell告诉。句意： 虽然这些孩子的年龄从七岁到十三岁不等， 但他们有很多共同点。根据句意可知选C。此处考查了range from…to…。
9．B　句意：字典和在里面有书签的语法书籍是Jane的。第一个空是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为books，故用复数形式。第二个空的主语为the dictionary，又因belong to无被动结构，故选B项。
10．B　根据句中的时间状语ever since判断，应该选择现在完成时的B项。
11．D　句意在2012年，中国人民情绪高昂，因为许多令人激动的消息相继而来。step by step一步一步地；one by one一个接一个地；little by little一点一点地，渐渐地；one after another一个接一个，相继地。one by one等于one after another，不过one by one通常强调的是顺序，而one after another则强调数量。综上所述，本题答案为D项。
12．A　句意：在美国一些地方的口语中，单词结尾的字母r的发音通常被略掉。通过句意可知sounds和drop为被动关系，故排除B、D两项；另外，句子所提到的事情为一种现象，应为一般现在时。
13．C　考查主谓一致及时态。此处Chen Fang是主语，故用单数谓语动词；根据in a month可知用将来时。
14．C　分数短语做主语，谓语动词应和of后面的名词保持一致。deer可数名词，故谓语动词应用复数，deer与eat之间动宾关系，要用被动式。
15．A　空格前的部分为一个主从复合句，主句为There is little doubt ，that引导的是同位语从句，修饰doubt。反意疑问部分应该和主句一致，C、D两项可先排除。主句中有否定词little，所以反意疑问部分应使用肯定结构，故选A项。
VI.阅读理解
Tarangire National Park is a park in Tanzania.The park itself covers an area of around 2，850 square kilometers making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country.I recently visited the park to see what it was like.
One of the first sightings upon entering the park I found was a huge herd of elephants.Our guide told us that Tarangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large herds of elephants.We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch(痒)．
To the right of the elephant herd，we noticed a big tree！Our guide informed us this was a Baobab tree and that Tarangire was one of the best national parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees.
As we continued our drive through the park，we finally reached a watering hole.Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us.Most of them were resting in the shade under bushes，but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us.We then noticed there were a couple of fresh zebra corpses(尸体)—it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them!
Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see.We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars，with a sleeping leopard(豹) there！We took photos happily and excitedly and observed its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late.
So，I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire，and that I have inspired you to add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route.
【解题导语】　到非洲的国家公园旅游一定会让你大饱眼福。坦桑尼亚的塔拉哥尔国家公园的象群、猴面包树、狮子，还有在车与人的围绕中仍能酣然入睡的豹子，一定能激起旅游者的热情。
1．It is known from the passage that Tanzania Tarangire ____________．
A．is the sixth largest park in Africa
B．is famous for its amazing animals and plants
C．has the largest number of elephants in the world
D．is one of the best places to hunt animals
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Tarangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large herds of elephants”及第三段中的“Tarangire was one of the best national parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees”可推知，答案为B。]
2．Elephants scratched themselves against the trees because ____________．
A．the weather was too hot
B．they felt uncomfortable
C．they were angry at something
D．they were playing with each other
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch(痒)”可知，它们感到不舒服。]
3．Which of the following didn't the writer see?
A．A lion that was drinking from a watering hole.
B．A fight between lions and zebras.
C．Many large Baobab trees.
D．A leopard that was sleeping.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them”可知，作者只是推断，并没有真的见到狮子与斑马的搏斗。]
4．How did the writer travel in Tarangire?
A．On foot. B．On horseback.
C．By car. D．By bicycle.
答案　C　[细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的“As we continued our drive through the park”和倒数第二段中的“We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars”可知，作者他们是开车去的。]