广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（答案）.docx

2022 学年第一学期期末质量训练
九年级英语（问卷）
本试卷共四大题，共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、姓名、考 场试室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用 2B 铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C
和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother moved to Guangzhou one month ago. Since my mother moved to live with us in Guangzhou, she

1 much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got even 2 . So I had to take her to see a

doctor. My mother 3 to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 4

the doctor said. In order not to make her feel lonely, I decided to exercise with her every morning.

On 5 first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our neighborhood. At first, I ran 6

slowly that she could follow me. After we ran together for 7 minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise

and the importance of eating healthy food. She looked at me and listened to me 8 . It made me remember that

she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the following morning, I praised her for keeping 9

with me.

10 after two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t

work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in the gym 11 is

not far away. She felt 12 and began to exercise again.

13 my help, she made great progress. It took her one month 14 a good habit of daily

第 22 页/共 22 页

exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about

15 health.”

Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt joyful to make a big difference to my mother’s life.

1. A. was
B. is
C. will be
D. has been
2. A. bad
B. worse
C. worst
D. the worst
3. A. told
B. tell
C. was told
D. was telling
4. A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
5. A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
6. A. very
B. such
C. quite
D. so
7. A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
8. A. carefully
B. careful
C. more careful
D. more carefully
9. A. to run
B. run
C. running
D. ran
10. A. But
B. Or
C. And
D. So
11. A. who
B. which
C. when
D. whose
12. A. happiness
B. happily
C. happy
D. happier
13. A. With
B. On
C. To
D. In
14. A. develop
B. developing
C. to develop
D. developed
15. A. me
B. my
C. I
D. mine
【答案】1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. A
11. B
12.
C 13. A 14. C 15. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的妈妈在作者的鼓励下努力地健身，身体变得越来越健康。
【1 题详解】

句意：自从我妈妈搬到广州和我们一起住，她比以前重了很多。

was 一般过去时；is 一般现在时；will be 一般将来时；has been 现在完成时。由“Since my mother moved to live with us in Guangzhou”可知，since 引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选D。
【2 题详解】

句意：随着时间的流逝，她的健康状况越来越差。

bad 原级；worse 比较级；worst 最高级；the worst 定冠词 the+最高级。even 后加比较级，故选 B。

【3 题详解】

句意：我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来减肥。

told 一般过去时，主动语态；tell 一般现在时，主动语态；was told 一般过去时，被动语态；was telling 过去进行时。主语 my mother 与动词 tell 之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故选 C。
【4 题详解】

句意：她别无选择，只能照医生说的去做。

what 什么；that 不译；which 哪一个；how 如何。此处是宾语从句引导词，said 缺少宾语，且根据

“follow ... the doctor said”可知，此处是“按照医生说的”，故选 A。

【5 题详解】

句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起跑到我们家附近。

a 不定冠词；an 不定冠词；/零冠词；the 定冠词。序数词 first 前有定冠词 the，故选 D。

【6 题详解】

句意：起初，我跑得很慢，她能跟上我。

very 非常；such 如此；quite 相当；so 如此。此处是“so+副词+that 从句”。表示“如此……以至于……”，故选 D。
【7 题详解】

句意：我们一起跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的运动方式和吃健康食物的重要性。

few 很少、几乎没有，修饰复数，表示否定；a few 少许、几个，修饰复数，表示肯定；little 很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little 一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。此处修饰复数 minutes，且根据“ran together for ... minutes”可知，此处是“跑了几分钟”，故选 B。
【8 题详解】

句意：她看着我，认真地听我说。

carefully 副词；careful 形容词；more careful 形容词比较级；more carefully 副词比较级。副词修饰动词listened to me，故选 A。
【9 题详解】

句意：第二天早上，我称赞她一直陪我跑步。

to run 不定式；run 原形；running 动名词；ran 过去式。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故选 C。

【10 题详解】

句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。

But 但是；Or 或者；And 而且；So 所以。根据“after two weeks, she wanted to give up running”可知，她想放弃跑步，与前文“keeping ... with me”形成转折，故选 A。

【11 题详解】

句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用不远处健身房的设施进行锻炼。

who 指人；which 指物；when 指地点；whose 指人的或物的。此处是定语从句关系代词，指代 the gym，指代物用 which，故选 B。
【12 题详解】

句意：她感到很高兴，又开始锻炼了。

happiness 名词；happily 副词；happy 形容词；happier 形容词比较级。feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语， 故选 C。
【13 题详解】

句意：在我的帮助下，她取得了很大的进步。

With 和；On 在……上；To 到；In 在……里。with one’s help“在某人帮助之下”，固定搭配，故选 A。

【14 题详解】

句意：她花了一个月的时间才养成每天锻炼的好习惯。

develop 动词原形；developing 动名词；to develop 不定式；developed 过去式。It takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，it 是形式主语，用不定式作真正主语，故选 C。
【15 题详解】

句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。

me 宾格；my 形容词性物主代词；I 主格；mine 名词性物主代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 health， 故选 B。

二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time.

However, we can learn something 16 from every failure. The following are some pieces of advice.

We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be 17 in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how
he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who finally achieved 18 after they failed many times.
We must 19 our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action

to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be 20 enough. Maybe

he or she has 21 the same experience before. Getting their help can 22 us a lot

We should face our failure 23 when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a

usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our 24 .
In a word, being a good 25 will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but

there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.

16.

A. awful

B. valuable

C. certain
D. usual
17.

A. reduced

B. afforded

C. added
D. avoided
18.

A. success

B. progress

C. business
D. advantage
19.

A. beat

B. trust

C. accept
D. work
20.

A. ashamed

B. lucky

C. sad
D. sorry
21.

A. looked through

B. seen through

C. broken through
D. gone through
22.

A. make

B. take

C. save
D. spend
23.

A bravely

B. patiently

C. angrily

D. secretly
24.

A. victory

B. doubt

C. failure
D. decision
25.

A. winner

B. loser

C. helper
D. failure
【答案】16. B
17. D
18. A 19. C
20. B
21. D 22. C
23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者。

【16 题详解】

句意：然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。

awful 糟糕的；valuable 有价值的；certain 某个；usual 通常的。根据“After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something ... from every failure.”可知，虽然不能一直赢，但是从失败中可以学到有价值的东西，故选 B。
【17 题详解】

句意：在我们的生活中失败是不可避免的。

reduced 减少；afforded 提供；added 增加；avoided 避免。根据“Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb.”可知，以爱迪生的例子说明失败是不可避免的，故选 D。
【18 题详解】

句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男士和女士在经历了多次失败后最终取得成功的例子。

success 成功；progress 进步；business 生意；advantage 优势。根据“achieved ... after they failed many times”

可知，在许多次的失败后取得成功，故选 A。

【19 题详解】

句意：我们必须接受我们的失败，并学会好好利用它。

beat 打击；trust 信任；accept 接受；work 工作。根据“We must ... our failure and learn to make good use of it

可知，接受失败并利用它，故选 C。

【20 题详解】

句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。

ashamed 羞愧的；lucky 幸运的；sad 伤心的；sorry 抱歉的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be ...”可知，有人帮忙是幸运的，故选 B。
【21 题详解】

句意：也许他或她以前也有过同样的经历。

looked through 浏览；seen through 看穿；broken through 突破；gone through 经历。根据“Maybe he or she has ... the same experience before.”可知，有同样的经历，故选 D。
【22 题详解】

句意：得到他们的帮助可以节省我们很多时间和精力。

make 使得；take 拿；save 节约；spend 花费。根据“Getting their help can ... us a lot of time and efforts.”可知，得到他人的帮助可以节省时间和精力，故选 C。
【23 题详解】

句意：当我们失败时，我们应该勇敢地面对失败。

bravely 勇敢地；patiently 耐心地；angrily 生气地；secretly 秘密地。根据“We should face our failure ... when

we lose”可知，勇敢地面对失败，故选 A。

【24 题详解】

句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并从他们身上学到一些东西，我们就不会为我们的失败而悲伤。

victory 胜利；doubt 怀疑；failure 失败；decision 决定。根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our ...”可知，如果从胜利者身上学到一些东西，我们就不会为失败而悲伤，故选 C。
【25 题详解】

句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功。

winner 胜利者；loser 失败者；helper 助手；failure 失败。根据“Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.”可知，好的失败者会取得成功，故选 B。

三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)

Long long ago, a serious epidemic (流行病) broke out in the city of Beijing. Almost every family became sick, and many people were dying. Nothing seemed to work at bringing the disease under control. The people could do nothing but pray to the moon goddess Chang’e.
Chang’e felt sad after learning about the disaster in the human world. She changed her pet bunny, Jade Rabbit, into a human and sent her down to save the people. As soon as Jade Rabbit arrived in Beijing, she visited one family after another to treat the patients for free. People took her special medicine and recovered quickly.
In return for the kindness of this highly skilled doctor, people all wanted to give her some gifts. But Jade Rabbit politely said no to all of them. She only borrowed some dresses and jackets so that she would be able to regularly

change her clothes and look neat On some days, she pretended to be a young girl. On other

be an elderly man. Jade Rabbit kept herself busy. She managed to treat all the patients before that year’s Mid-Autumn Festival.
Jade Rabbit was very tired after completing her task. Before returning home, she took a nap under a big tree. After she fell asleep, she accidentally gave herself away as two long ears appeared on her head. People were surprised to see this rabbit-faced lady. They suddenly realized that the doctor was, in fact, Jade Rabbit. It was this fabled bunny that had driven away the epidemic!
The story left a beautiful memory in the hearts of people in Beijing. People nicknamed the bunny “Grandma Rabbit”. Eventually, people like to make clay figurines(小雕像) with the head of a rabbit and the body of a human as a way to remember her. On the fifteenth day of every lunar(农历) August, many families like to put juicy melons
outside on the ground beneath the full moon. It is a popular way of showing thanks to Jade Rabbit for the peace and happiness that she once brought to the human world.
26. What do we know about the epidemic in the story?

A. Most of the people were killed in China.

B. No one knew how to control the disease.

C. It was a terrible disease in the rabbit world.

D. Chang’e visited Beijing and saved many people.

27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The doctors. B. The patients. C. The gifts. D. The dresses.

28. What’s the correct order of Jade Rabbit’s story?

a. People realized the doctor was Jade Rabbit after she fell asleep.

b. Everyone was happy and gave the doctor some gifts.

c. Jade Rabbit was sent with medicine to help the people in need.

d. All the sick people recovered before the Mid-Autumn Festival.

e. Jade Rabbit often changed clothes and worked very hard.

A. c-d-b-e-a B. c-b-e-d-a C. c-d-e-a-d D. c-b-a-d-e

29. How did people remember Jade Rabbit?

A. People often offered fruits to Chang’e.

B. People gave Jade Rabbit a name as “pet bunny”.

C. People expressed thanks to her on the 15th of August.

D. People created model Rabbits to remember her.

【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，主要讲述了嫦娥派玉兔下凡间拯救人类的故事。

【26 题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Nothing seemed to work at bringing the disease under control. The people could do nothing but pray to the moon goddess Chang’e.”可知似乎没有什么办法能控制住这种疾病，人们什么都做不了，只能向月亮女神嫦娥祈祷。由此推知，没人知道怎么控制这种疾病，故选 B。
【27 题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段“In return for the kindness of this highly skilled doctor, people all wanted to give her some gifts. But Jade Rabbit politely said no to all of them.”可知，为了回报这位医术高超的医生的好意，人们都想送给她一些礼物。但玉兔礼貌地拒绝了。由此可知“他们”指的是患者，故选 B。
28 题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“She changed her pet bunny, Jade Rabbit, into a human and sent her down to save the people.”可知， 嫦娥派玉兔下凡救人（对应 c）；根据第二段“She managed to treat all the patients before that year’s Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，玉兔让患者在中秋节前痊愈（对应 d）；根据第三段“In return for the kindness of this highly skilled doctor, people all wanted to give her some gifts.”可知，作为回报，人们给玉兔一些礼物，但是玉兔解决了所有人（对应 b）；根据第三段“She only borrowed some dresses and jackets so that she would be able to regularly change her clothes and look neat.”可知，玉兔借了一些裙子和夹克，这样她就能经常换衣服（对应 e）；根据第四段“People were surprised to see this rabbit-faced lady. They suddenly realized that the doctor was, in fact, Jade Rabbit.”可知，人们意识到这位医生是玉兔（对应 a）。由此可知正确顺序是 c-d-b-e-a，故选 A。
【29 题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“On the fifteenth day of every lunar(农历) August, many families like to put juicy melons outside on the ground beneath the full moon. It is a popular way of showing thanks to Jade Rabbit for the peace and happiness that she once brought to the human world.”可知，每年农历八月十五，许多家庭喜欢在满月下把多汁的西瓜放在外面的地上，这是一种流行的表达谢意的方式，因为玉兔曾经给人类世界带来了和平和幸福。由此推知，农历八月十五，人们向玉兔表达谢意。故选 C。

(B)
Recently, a video on the Internet attracted widespread attention. About 1,000 students across China talked about what they didn’t want to be in the future. This was a bit unusual. Normally, people talk about the things they do want

to do or be.

Well, it turns out that most of the students are unsatisfied with the world as it is now. There are lots of big problems. Some have easy solutions and others don’t. Most adults have become jaded. In other words, they get tired,
worn-out and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.

When I was a teenager, my parents told me I could do anything and be whatever it was I wanted to be. I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly and impractical. However, looking back, my teachers’ support and my
experience as a summer camp counselor(顾问) led me to choose a career in education, which I really appreciated.
I’ve been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place. I have found that I have personally been able to achieve this in the job now as a Director of College Counseling.
But how can you achieve what you want to do? According to one of my favorite books, The Four Disciplines of Execu