广东省广州市番禺、执信中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）.docx

2022 学年第一学期九年级英语期末测评试卷(问卷)
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。一、语法选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Have you heard of the Chinese idiom “taoli mantianxia”?

“Taoli” refers to peach and plum trees. Peach and plum trees 1 as a metaphor (比喻) for a number of

students. One of 2 things that can happen to a teacher is to see his or her students grow up to be productive

members of society.

You 3 wonder: why are students compared to these two types of trees?

It actually 4 from an ancient story about Zizhi, an official 5 lived in the state of Wei during the

Spring and Autumn Period (BC 770—BC 476). Zizhi, an educator, was a wise person. But the king didn’t like him at the time. Zizhi had to leave his state 6 he was not well liked by the emperor. Zizhi opened a private
school and started to teach students to make a 7 .

After 8 the school. Zizhi chose his students based on neither their wealth 9 social status(地位).

He often gave his students useful advice. He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, “You should become 10 useful person and work hard to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees
bloom and yield fruit.”

Keeping teacher’s words in 11 minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around

the country and achieved great things along the way. They planted many peach and plum trees to show their gratitude and respect 12 their teacher.
Later, 13 Zizhi traveled around the country, he saw his students and the trees they had planted. He

was 14 moved. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they 15

great results,” he said.

1.
A. use
B. are using
C. are used
D. used
2.

A. good
B. best
C. the best
D. the better
3.

A. may
B. shall
C need
D. have to
4.

A. came
B. comes
C. is coming
D. has come
5.

第 19 页/共 19 页

A. /
B. whom

C. who

D. whose
6.

A. but
B. because

C. though

D. or
7.

A. lives
B. living

C. live

D. leave
8.

A. open
B. opened

C. to open

D. opening
9.

A. nor
B. or

C. and

D. but
10.

A. /
B. the

C. an

D. a
11.

A. they
B. their

C. theirs

D. themselves
12.

A. at

13
B. in

C. for

D. with
A. when
B. where

C. if

D. though
14.

A. deep
B. deeper

C. deeply

D. deepest
15.

A. achieves
B. achieved

C. have achieved

D. had achieved
【答案】1. C
2. C 3. A 4. B
5. C
6. B 7. B 8. D
9. A
10. D 11. B 12.
C 13. A
14. C 15. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国谚语“桃李满天下”的由来。

【1 题详解】

句意：桃李树被用来比喻一些学生。

use 使用，动词原形；are using 现在进行时；are used 一般现在时的被动语态；used 过去分词。主语 Peach and plum trees 和谓语 use 之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选 C。
【2 题详解】

句意：对老师来说，最好的事情之一就是看到他或她的学生成长为富有成效的社会成员。

good 好的，原级；best 最好的；the best 定冠词加最高级；the better 更好的。根据“One of...things that can happen to a teacher...”可知是最好的事情之一，用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词 the。故选 C。
【3 题详解】

句意：你可能会想：为什么把学生比作这两种类型的树？

may 可能；shall 将要；need 需要；have to 不得不。根据“You...wonder”可知是可能会好奇。故选 A。

【4 题详解】

句意：它实际上来源于一个关于子质的古老故事，子质是春秋时期（公元前 770 年—公元前 476 年）生活在魏国的一名官员。
came 来，过去式；comes 动词单三；is coming 现在进行时；has come 现在完成时。根据“from an ancient story...”可知此处表示客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是 It谓语动词用单三。故选 B。
【5 题详解】

句意：它实际上来源于一个关于子质的古老故事，子质是春秋时期（公元前 770 年—公元前 476 年）生活在魏国的一名官员。
/不填；whom 引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语和宾语；whose 引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作定语。句子是定语从句，先行词是 an official，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who 引导定语从句。故选 C。
【6 题详解】

句意：子质因为不受皇帝喜欢，不得不离开他的国家。

but 但是；because 因为；though 虽然；or 或者。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 B。
【7 题详解】

句意：子质开办了一所私立学校，开始教学生谋生。

lives 居住，动词单三；living 动名词；live 动词原形；leave 离开。make a living“谋生”。故选 B。

【8 题详解】

句意：开办学校之后，子质选择学生，既不考虑他们的财富，也不考虑他们社会地位。

open 打开，动词原形；opened 过去式；to open 动词不定式；opening 动名词。介词 after 后加动名词。故选D。
【9 题详解】

句意开办学校之后，子质选择学生，既不考虑他们的财富，也不考虑他们社会地位。

nor 也不；or 或者；and 和；but 但是。neither...nor“既不……也不”。故选 A。

【10 题详解】

句意：你应该成为一个有用的人。

/零冠词；the 定冠词；an 不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a 不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个有用的人”，useful 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 D。
【11 题详解】

句意：把老师的话记在心里，子质的许多学生去了全国各地，一路上取得了伟大的成就。

they 他们，主格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves 他们自己，反身代词。修饰名词 minds 用形容词。故选 B。
【12 题详解】

句意：他们种了许多桃李树来表达对老师的感激和尊敬。

at 在；in 在里面；for 为了；with 和。根据“show their gratitude and respect...their teacher”可知是对老师的感激和尊敬，用介词 for。故选 C。
【13 题详解】

句意：后来，当子质周游全国时，他看到了他的学生和他们种的树。

when 当；where 哪里；if 如果；though 虽然。根据“Zizhi traveled around the country”可知是当他周游列国时。故选 A。
【14 题详解】

句意：他深受感动。

deep 深的，形容词原级；deeper 比较级；deeply 副词；deepest 最高级。修饰形容词 moved 用副词。故选C。
【15 题详解】

句意：他们无处不在，取得了巨大的成绩。

achieves 实现，动词单三；achieved 动词过去式；have achieved 现在完成时；had achieved 过去完成时。根据“They are everywhere, and they...great results”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选 C。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if (好像) we were part of a 16 group. We were filled with a sense of pride at 17 with those important people.
We 18 that the stewardess (空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class

passengers. She could not walk by a seat without being given 19 . I thought she must love her job very

much, since she gave each person such a big 20 .

As the stewardess 21 our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, “Thank you and I hope

you have a great night.” She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said: “Excuse me?” I 22 my

words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer. A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you very much, sir.” Then she said 23 : “You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really
appreciate your kindness.”

The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class 24 as soon as I heard those words. We were

reminded that without 25 there would be no first-class flying.

16. A. poor

B. wealthy

C. healthy

D. friendly
17. A. sitting

B. driving

C. getting

D. taking
18. A. showed

B. surveyed

C. noticed

D. looked
19. A. a drink

B. a gift

C. a greeting

D. an order
20. A. look

B. laugh

C. smile

D. kiss
21. A. went

B. walked

C. crossed

D. passed
22. A. repeated

B. spoke

C. talked

D. wrote
23. A. happily

B. suddenly

C. loudly

D. quietly
24. A. remained

B. disappeared

C. appeared

D. continued
25. A. happiness

B. courage

C. kindness

D. success
【答案】16. B
17. A
18. C 19. D
20. C
21. D
22. A
23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】

【分析】本文主要内容：作者夫妇第一次坐头等舱。自己感觉自己就属于精英阶层了。我们和那些重要人 物坐在一起，心里充满了自豪感。空姐不停地工作，以确保头等舱乘客的舒适。我想她一定很喜欢她的工 作，因为她给了每个人一个大大的微笑。当空姐在飞行结束时经过我们的座位时，我抬头看着她说：“谢 谢你，我希望你度过一个愉快的夜晚。” 我好像问了一个问题，她不知道怎么回答。过了一会儿，当我们下飞机时，空姐对我说：“非常感谢你，先生。” “你是唯一一个感谢我或对我说了一句好话的乘客。我真的很感激你的好意。” 我一听到这句话，就觉得在头等舱里属于精英团体的感觉消失了。最后我们被提醒， 没有爱心就没有一流的飞行。
【16 题详解】

句意：当我们登上了飞机，我们好像我们是精英团体的一部分了。考查形容词辨析。A. poor 贫穷的；B. wealthy富有的，富人，有钱人，阔人；C. healthy 健康的；D. friendly 友好的。根据第一句 It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class.（这是我和我妻子第一次坐头等舱。）结合选项和语境可知选 B。

【17 题详解】

句意：我们和那些重要人物坐在一起，心里充满了自豪感。考查动词辨析。A. sitting 坐；B. driving 开车， 驾驶；C. getting 得到，到达；D. taking 拿，带走。根据语境可知作者坐飞机，结合语境和句意可知选 A。
【18 题详解】

句意：我们注意到空姐不停地工作，以确保头等舱乘客的舒适。考查动词辨析。A. showed 显示；表演；展览；B. surveyed 调查；C. noticed 通知；注意，留心；D. looked 看，不及物动词，看什么东西：look at。结合句意和语境可知选 C。
【19 题详解】

句意：没有给出命令他们是不能在座位旁边走动的。考查名词辨析。A. a drink 一杯饮料；B. a gift 一份礼物；

C. a greeting 一句问候；D. an order 一道命令，一份订单。结合句意和语境可知选 D。

【20 题详解】

句意：我想她一定很喜欢她的工作，因为她给了每个人一个大大的微笑。考查名词辨析。A. look 相貌，样子；B. laugh 笑声；C. smile 微笑；D. kiss 吻。结合句意和语境可知选 C。
【21 题详解】

句意：当空姐在飞行结束时经过我们的座位时，我抬头看着她说：“谢谢你，我希望你度过一个愉快的夜晚。”考查动词辨析。 A. went 去；B. walked 步行；C. crossed 穿过；D. passed 经过。结合句意和语境可知选 D。
【22 题详解】

句意：我重复了我的话，她以一种相当滑稽的方式笑了。考查动词辨析。A. repeated 重复，及物动词；B. spoke 说讲，讲某种语言时是及物动词，其他情形是不及物动词；C. talked 谈话，不及物动词；D. wrote 写。根据句意和语境可知选 A。
【23 题详解】

句意：然后她轻声地说。考查副词辨析。A. happily 幸福地，高兴地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. loudly 大声地；

D. quietly 平静地；安静地；轻声地。根据上文 It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer. A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you very much, sir.” 我好像问了一个问题，她不知道怎么回答。过了一会儿，当我们下飞机时，空姐对我说：“非常感谢你，先生。”）和下文“You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.”（ “你是唯一一个感谢我或对我说了一句好话的乘客。我真的很感激你的好意。”）可知这个空姐说话时很平静；结合句意和语境可知选 D。
【24 题详解】

句意：我一听到这句话，就觉得在头等舱里属于精英团体的感觉消失了。考查动词辨析。A. remained 保持；

保留；B. disappeared 消失；C. appeared 出现；D. continued 继续。结合句意和语境可知选 B。

【25 题详解】

句意：我们被提醒，没有爱心就没有一流的飞行。考查名词辨析。A. happiness 幸福；高兴；B. courage 勇气；

C. kindness 仁慈；爱心；善良；D. success 成功。结合句意和语境可知选 C。
三、阅读(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
(A)
It’s a hot summer’s day and Clara is outside on her back porch drinking lemonade. Her mom is in the backyard cutting the grass with a lawn mower(割草机). The lawn mower is loud, and Clara wishes her mom would play with her instead. But her mom says because it’s been sunny and then rainy and then sunny again, the grass has had everything it needs to grow. Now it is very long and has to be cut.
Suddenly, the lawn mower turns off. Clara’s mom looks upset. Clara wonders what is wrong. Her mom bends over and picks something up out of the grass, and walks over to the porch.
Clara’s mom has a turtle in her hand! The turtle is small, and as Clara looks closer. she sees that one leg is at an odd angle. “I think I broke its leg,” Clara’s mom says. “I’m really very sorry. Will you help me nurse it back to health?”
Clara feels bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawn mower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see the turtle in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.
Clara and her mom take Phillip the turtle to the veterinarian. The vet takes an x-ray of Phillip’s leg, and confirms that it is broken. Phillip the turtle gets a little splint and bandage for his broken leg. The vet tells Clara that Phillip needs plants to eat and water to drink, plus a place to live. Clara and her mom buy a small tank and some rocks at the pet store on the way home for the turtle to recuperate in.
At home, Clara takes good care of Phillip the turtle. She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat, and keeps his water bowl clean Phillip seems to be in a better mood.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the vet, who says that his leg is healed. Clara is both happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has to let him go now. When Clara gets home, she kisses Phillip’s shell, says goodbye, and lets him go in the backyard. Clara will always remember Phillip.
26. How was Phillip’s leg probably broken?

A. It was caught on a piece of grass in the backyard. B. Clara hurt it with a piece of grass.

C. It was run over by the lawn mower. D. Clara hurt it with a lawn mower.

27. What do Clara and her mom buy at the pet store for Phillip?

A. A little splint and bandage. B. A tank and some rocks.

C. Plants and water. D. Some fruit and leaves.

28. Why is Clara sad at the end of the story?

A. Because Phillip was dead.

B. Because Phillip hated her.

C. Because Clara needed to pay much money for Phillip.

D. Because Clara needed to set Phillip free to the nature.

29. What is the theme of this story?

A Pets are a lot of trouble. B. A mistake can be fixed.

C. Everything has a price. D. Children are kind-hearted.

【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Clara 的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是 Clara

在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，Clara 将它重新放回了大自然。

【26 题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Clara’s mom could not see the turtle in the long grass”可知 Clara 的妈妈在割草时，不小心伤到了乌龟，所以乌龟的腿可能是被割草机伤到了。故选 C。
【27 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Clara and her mom buy a small tank and some rocks”可知她们买了一个小水箱和一些石头。故选 B。
【28 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“but sad because she has to let him go now. When Clara gets home, she kisses Phillip’s shell, says goodbye, and lets him go in the backyard.”可知她很伤心，因为她要把乌龟放回到大自然。故选 D。
【29 题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 Clara 的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是 Clara 在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，Clara 将它重新放回了大自然，故本文是围绕“一个错误是

可以纠正的”展开叙述这个故事。故选 B。

(B)

Phil White has just returned from an 18, 000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised

£ 70, 000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out whether he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1, 300 hours in the saddle(车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the
Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to get away with the little money he had. The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and wants to write a book about his adventures.
30 What does the underlined word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?

A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very lonely and upset.

C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very long and difficult.

31. What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage?

a. He cycled through Europe. b. He will write a book. c. He raised the money at last.

d. He met armed robbers in Iran but was lucky enough to run away.

e. He started from London in 2004.

A. e-a-c-d-b B. a-e-d-b-c C. e-a-d-c-b D. a-e-d-c-b

32. What is True about Phil White?

A. It took him over 299 hours in the saddles during the trip.

B. He managed to ride against the wind in Australia.

C. He had a team of people who travelled with him.

D. He experi