广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）.docx

2023-2024 学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8, 2023. Hangzhou is a great place 1 about Chinese culture and history. And it’s the third Chinese city to host this sporting event
2 Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.

The Hangzhou Asian Games is a “green” and “smart” event. 3 no fireworks were let off in the city

during the Opening Ceremony, yet the television viewers could see digital fireworks. Aside from that, there is a special system 4 can tell people’s faces in the kitchen of the athlete’s village in Hangzhou. If a “stranger”
5 into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. The managers of the kitchen will also get

messages on 6 phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridges. Every dish

at the Asian Games should be 7 and healthy to eat. Besides, a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian

Games AR service is here 8 if you can’t find your way to watch the events. You 9 turn on your

phone’s camera. Then it will see 10 you are and show you the way. You can also get more information

about the fields as you walk by.

The opening ceremony was a fantastic display. It 11 into three parts: “Timeless Grace”, “Tidal

Bore of the Qiantangjiang River”, and “Together Towards the Future”. 12 showing the beauty of

Chinese culture, embracing technological advancements, and promoting global cooperation, the event gave

13 example of the true meaning of the Games. International Olympic Committee President Thomas

Bach said, “This opening ceremony was a perfect combination of digital technology and human gracefulness. Congratulations to China on this 14 event.”
At the Games, China succeeded 15 getting the most gold medals and silver medals. The

Hangzhou Asian Games has become the largest Asian Games ever. It is not only a sporting event, but also an important window for the world to know Hangzhou and Chinese culture.
1.

A. learn B. learnt C. learns D. to learn

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2.
A. before
B. after
C. until
D. when
3.

A. Although

B. Because

C. While

D. If
4.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whom
5.

A. go

B. goes

C. went

D. will go
6.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs
7.

A. safe

B. safety

C. safely

D. save
8.

A. help

B. helps

C. helping

D. to help
9.

A. simple

B. simpler

C. simplest

D. simply
10.

A. what

B. who

C. where

D. when
11.

A. divided

B. was dividing

C. was divided

D. has divided
12.

A. In

B. With

C. On

D. By
13.

A a

B. an

C. the

D. /
14.

A. excite

15

B. excited

C. exciting

D. excitement
A. in

B. by

C. for

D. at
【答案】1. D
2. B
3. A 4. B
5. B
6. C 7. A
8. D
9. D 10. C 11. C 12.
D 13. B
14. C
15. A

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【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会。
【1 题详解】
句意：杭州是一个了解中国文化和历史的好地方。

learn 了解；动词原形；learnt 动词过去式或过去分词；learns 动词三单；to learn 动词不定式。根据“a great place ... about Chinese culture and history.”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故选 D。

【2 题详解】

句意：它是继 1990 年北京和 2010 年广州之后第三个举办这一体育赛事的中国城市。

before 在……之前；after 在……之后；until 直到；when 当……时。杭州是在北京和广州之后举办亚运会的中国城市。故选 B。
【3 题详解】

句意：虽然开幕式期间没有燃放烟花，但电视观众可以看到数字烟花。

Although 尽管；Because 因为；While 当……时；If 如果。分析句子可知，两句是让步关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 A。
【4 题详解】

句意：除此之外，杭州运动员村的厨房里还有一个特殊的人脸识别系统。

what 什么，不引导定语从句；which 指物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，用 which 引导定语从句。故选 B。
【5 题详解】

句意：如果一个“陌生人”走进厨房，警报器就会响起来让人们知道。

go 去，动词原形；goes 动词三单；went 动词过去式；will go 一般将来时。本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。故选 B。
【6 题详解】

句意：厨房的经理也会在他们的手机上收到信息。

they 他们，主格；them 宾格；their 形容词性物主代词；theirs 名词性物主代词。根据“phones”可知，此处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选 C。
【7 题详解】

句意：亚运会上的每一道菜都应该是安全且健康的。

safe 安全的，形容词；safety 名词；safely 副词；save 节省，动词。此处是指每道菜都是安全且健康的，be 后跟形容词作表语。故选 A。

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【8 题详解】
句意：此外，如果你找不到观看比赛的路，一个名为“杭州亚运会增强现实服务”的微信小程序可以帮助
你。
help 帮助动词原形；helps 动词三单；helping 动名词或现在分词；to help 动词不定式。根据“a mini

program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here”可知，此处是表示目的，用动词不定式。故选D。
【9 题详解】

句意：你只需要打开手机摄像头。

simple 简单的，形容词；simpler 比较级；simplest 最高级；simply 只，仅仅，副词。此处用副词修饰动词词组 turn on。故选 D。
【10 题详解】

句意：然后你就可以看到你在哪里并为你指路。

what 什么；who 谁；where 哪里；when 何时。根据“show you the way”可知，此处用地点副词。故选 C。

【11 题详解】

句意：它被分成三部分：《国风雅韵》、《钱塘潮涌》和《携手同行》。

divided 分离，动词过去式或过去分词；was dividing 过去进行时；was divided 一般过去时的被动语态；has divided 现在完成时。主语 It 和动词 divide 是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选 C。
【12 题详解】

句意：通过展示中华文化之美，拥抱科技进步，促进全球合作，这次活动说明了亚运会的真正意义。 In 在里面；With 用，后跟具体工具；On 在上面；By 通过。by doing sth“通过做某事”，固定短语。故选D。
【13 题详解】

句意：通过展示中华文化之美，拥抱科技进步，促进全球合作，这次活动说明了亚运会的真正意义。

a 表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 表泛指，用以元音音素开头的单词前；the 表特指；/零冠词。根据“example of the true meaning of the Games.”可知，此处是泛指一个例子，且 example 是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 an。故选 B。
【14 题详解】

句意：祝贺中国举办这么令人兴奋的赛事。

excite 使兴奋，动词；excited 兴奋的，修饰人；exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement 兴奋，名词。此处修饰 event，指物，用-ing 形式的形容词作定语。故选 C。
【15 题详解】

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句意：在运动会上，中国成功地获得了最多的金牌和银牌。
in 在里面；by 通过；for 为了；at 在。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，固定短语。故选 A。
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I paid no attention to my family or my surroundings.
So, you can imagine what a(an) 16 feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family

vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going 17 !”

When we arrived at the campsite, I found that my phone no longer had service. “What’s the matter?” I asked.
My dad said he 18 a place without cell service, and my phone would be useless until we returned

home. I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to 19 the outside world! It drove me mad!

On the first night of the trip, I went to bed 20 . But when I awoke in the morning, something 21 .

Instead of burying myself in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: my surroundings. I began to

22 the beauty of nature. There were so many things to be discovered: flowers, birds, and other amazing

animals. My anger turned to peace, finally, excitement. I felt 23 as I got so close to the nature. For the

first time, I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad.

The next four days passed in a flash with many fun 24 . I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I

learned how to start a fire together after failing several times. We cooked together and I ate the freshest fish I had ever tasted. Dad told me stories of his life which I had never heard. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my 25 once. I hadn’t felt the need to be connected to anywhere else. What mattered
most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need.

16.

A. wonderful
B. awful
C. exciting
D. embarrassing
17.

A. skiing
B. shopping
C. camping
D. racing

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18.
A. chose
B. served
C. visited
D. afforded
19.
A. contact
B. understand
C. avoid
D. survey

20.

A. angrily

B. happily

C. hungrily

D. quietly
21.

A. happened

B. changed

C. started

D. lost
22.

A. explore

B. expect

C. introduce

D. show
23.

A. bored

B. worried

C. certain

D. relaxed
24.

A. activities

B. plots

C. presents

D. trips
25.

A. book

B. family

C. school

D. phone
【答案】16. B
17. C
18. A
19. A
20. A
21. B
22. A
23. D 24. A 25. D
【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲计划的一次没有手机信号的露营旅行中的经历和感受。

【16 题详解】

句意：所以，你可以想象，当我得知我爸爸为我们计划了一次家庭度假时，我有多么糟糕的感觉。wonderful 精彩的；awful 糟糕的；exciting 令人兴奋的；embarrassing 令人尴尬的。根据“I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I paid no attention to my family or my surroundings.”可知， 作者特别喜欢玩手机，因此得知要去旅行，感觉很糟糕。故选 B。
【17 题详解】

句意：我们要去露营。

skiing 滑雪；shopping 购物；camping 露营；racing 比赛。根据“When we arrived at the campsite”可知，是要去露营。故选 C。
【18 题详解】

句意：我爸爸说他选择了一个没有手机服务的地方，在我们回家之前，我的手机将毫无用处。

chose 选择；served 服务；visited 参观；afforded 负担得起。根据“My dad said he ... a place without cell

第 6 页/共 21 页

service”可知，爸爸选了一个没有手机服务的地方。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
句意：我会被困在森林里一周，无法与外界联系！
contact 联系；understand 理解；avoid 避免；survey 调查。根据“I would be trapped in the forest for a week

with no way to ... the outside world!”及上文可知，这个地方没有手机服务，无法与外界联系。故选 A。

【20 题详解】

句意：旅行的第一天晚上，我怒气冲冲地上床睡觉。

angrily 生气地；happily 开心地；hungrily 饥饿地；quietly 安静地。根据“It drove me mad!”可知，作者很生气地上床睡觉了。故选 A。
【21 题详解】

句意：但当我早上醒来时，情况发生了变化。

happened 发生；changed 改变；started 开始；lost 丢失。根据“Instead of burying myself in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: my surroundings.”可知，作者被周围的一切吸引了，不再生气了，此处说明情况改变了。故选 B。
【22 题详解】

句意：我开始探索大自然的美。

explore 探索；expect 期待；introduce 介绍；show 展示。根据“There were so many things to be discovered: flowers, birds, and other amazing animals.”可知，作者开始探索大自然的美。故选 A。
【23 题详解】

句意：当我如此接近大自然时，我感到很放松。

bored 无聊的；worried 担心的；certain 确定的；relaxed 放松的。根据“I got so close to the nature”可知，接近大自然会让人感觉放松。故选 D。
【24 题详解】

句意：接下来的四天很快就过去了，有许多有趣的活动。

activities 活动；plots 故事情节；presents 礼物；trips 旅行。根据“I hiked. I swam. I fished.”可知，有很多有趣的活动。故选 A。
【25 题详解】

句意：当假期结束时，我意识到我一次也没想到我的手机。

book 书；family 家庭；school 学校；phone 手机。根据“I realized I hadn’t thought of my ... once”及上文可知，作者很喜欢玩手机，但作者在旅行期间一次也没有想到过自己的手机。故选 D。
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,

第 7 页/共 21 页

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC.
Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi.
Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still
used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.
Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius.
26. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2?

A. A brief introduction to Archimedes.

B. Archimedes’ discoveries in maths.

C. The great inventions of Archimedes.

D. Archimedes’ study on the universe.

27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?

A. A leaking ship.

B. Water from low places.

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C. The Archimedes’ Screw.

D. The functioning flying machine.

28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?

A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75.

B. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine.

C. The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places.

D. Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians.

29. What might be the best title for the article?

A. Archimedes and Inventions

B. Archimedes and Mathematics

C. The Achievements of Archimedes

D. The Life Experience of Archimedes

【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了阿基米德在数学领域的一些发现。

【26 题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries.”以及下文可知，本段主要介绍的是阿基米德在数学领域的发现。故选 B。
【27 题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places.”可知，此处介绍的是阿基米德发明的一种螺旋，能将水从低处运到高处，因此 it 指代“The Archimedes’ Screw”。故选 C。
【28 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.”可知，阿基米德螺旋的发明只是影响了达芬奇，发明功能性飞行器的是达芬奇。故选 B。
【29 题详解】

最佳标题题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics…Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history…His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是阿基米德和数学的故事。故选 B。
Everyone feels stressed sometimes. Maybe you have a family situation that needs extra time and attention.

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Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don’t do well in your studies. So what can you do when you feel angry, worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control? I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life, you can more easily deal with your stressful situations. Follow these tips to invite peace and happiness into your life.
Exercise

One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk. One of the benefits of exercising is that you will all feel calmer and happier afterwards.
Smile

Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed. A good joke with a friend, a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine work well.
Listen to music

Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It’s usually more effective when you choose something quiet. Listen to music that makes you feel relaxed and calm.
Do some reading

Reading is also a good way to fight against stress. Any book that gives a good, positive message about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.