广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

2023-2024 学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8, 2023. Hangzhou is a great place 1 about Chinese culture and history. And it’s the third Chinese city to host this sporting event
2 Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.

The Hangzhou Asian Games is a “green” and “smart” event. 3 no fireworks were let off in the city

during the Opening Ceremony, yet the television viewers could see digital fireworks. Aside from that, there is a special system 4 can tell people’s faces in the kitchen of the athlete’s village in Hangzhou. If a “stranger”
5 into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. The managers of the kitchen will also get

messages on 6 phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridges. Every dish

at the Asian Games should be 7 and healthy to eat. Besides, a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian

Games AR service is here 8 if you can’t find your way to watch the events. You 9 turn on your

phone’s camera. Then it will see 10 you are and show you the way. You can also get more information

about the fields as you walk by.

The opening ceremony was a fantastic display. It 11 into three parts: “Timeless Grace”, “Tidal

Bore of the Qiantangjiang River”, and “Together Towards the Future”. 12 showing the beauty of

Chinese culture, embracing technological advancements, and promoting global cooperation, the event gave

13 example of the true meaning of the Games. International Olympic Committee President Thomas

Bach said, “This opening ceremony was a perfect combination of digital technology and human gracefulness. Congratulations to China on this 14 event.”
At the Games , China succeeded 15 getting the most gold medals and silver medals. The

Hangzhou Asian Games has become the largest Asian Games ever. It is not only a sporting event, but also an important window for the world to know Hangzhou and Chinese culture.
1.

第 12 页/共 12 页

A. learn
B. learnt
C. learns
D. to learn
2.

A. before
B. after
C. until
D. when
3.

A. Although
B. Because
C. While
D. If
4.

A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whom
5.

A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. will go
6.

A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
7.

A. safe
B. safety
C. safely
D. save
8.

A. help
B. helps
C. helping
D. to help
9.

A. simple
B. simpler
C. simplest
D. simply
10.

A. what
B. who
C. where
D. when
11.

A. divided
B. was dividing
C. was divided
D. has divided
12.

A. In
B. With
C. On
D. By
13.

A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
14.

A. excite
B. excited
C. exciting
D. excitement
15.

A. in
B. by
C. for
D. at
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I paid no attention to my family or my surroundings.
So, you can imagine what a(an) 16 feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family

vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going 17 !”

When we arrived at the campsite, I found that my phone no longer had service. “What’s the matter?” I asked.
My dad said he 18 a place without cell service, and my phone would be useless until we returned

home. I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to 19 the outside world! It drove me mad!

On the first night of the trip, I went to bed 20 . But when I awoke in the morning, something 21 .

Instead of burying myself in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: my surroundings. I began to

22 the beauty of nature. There were so many things to be discovered: flowers, birds, and other amazing

animals. My anger turned to peace, finally, excitement. I felt 23 as I got so close to the nature. For the

first time, I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad.

The next four days passed in a flash with many fun 24 . I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I

learned how to start a fire together after failing several times. We cooked together and I ate the freshest fish I had ever tasted. Dad told me stories of his life which I had never heard. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my 25 once. I hadn’t felt the need to be connected to anywhere else. What mattered
most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need.

16.

A. wonderful
B. awful
C. exciting
D. embarrassing
17.

A. skiing
B. shopping
C. camping
D. racing
18.

A. chose
B. served
C. visited
D. afforded
19.

A. contact
B. understand
C. avoid
D. survey

20.

A. angrily
B. happily
C. hungrily
D. quietly
21.

A. happened
B. changed
C. started
D. lost
22.

A. explore
B. expect
C. introduce
D. show
23.

A. bored
B. worried
C. certain
D. relaxed
24.

A. activities
B. plots
C. presents
D. trips
25.

A. book
B. family
C. school
D. phone
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC.
Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi.
Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still
used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da

Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.

Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius.
26. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2?

A. A brief introduction to Archimedes.

B. Archimedes’ discoveries in maths.

C. The great inventions of Archimedes.

D. Archimedes’ study on the universe.

27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?

A A leaking ship.

B. Water from low places.

C. The Archimedes’ Screw.

D. The functioning flying machine.

28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?

A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75.

B. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine.

C. The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places.

D. Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians.

29. What might be the best title for the article?

A. Archimedes and Inventions

B. Archimedes and Mathematics

C The Achievements of Archimedes

D. The Life Experience of Archimedes

Everyone feels stressed sometimes. Maybe you have a family situation that needs extra time and attention. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don’t do well in your studies. So what can you do when you feel angry, worried and stressed about the things that are out of your control? I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life, you can more easily deal with your stressful situations. Follow these tips to invite peace and happiness into your life.

Exercise

One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk. One of the benefits of exercising is that you will all feel calmer and happier afterwards.
Smile

Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed. A good joke with a friend, a good movie with your family or just smiling at the sunshine work well.
Listen to music

Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It’s usually more effective when you choose something quiet. Listen to music that makes you feel relaxed and calm.
Do some reading

Reading is also a good way to fight against stress. Any book that gives a good, positive message about the world or the people in it can help you feel better.
Be close to nature

Go out and smell the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feeling the gentle wind on your skin? Bring your peaceful scene to mind the next time you are feeling annoyed. Your stress will be released by nature.
Be grateful

There is always something you can be thankful for. Sometimes it is as simple as the breakfast your mom makes for you. Think about all the things that are good in your life. Positive thinking brings you more good things to feel good about.
Next time you face stress, don’t worry. Just think about the above tips, give yourself time alone or with the people you love. Remember: a good mood brings you a healthy body.
30. What’s the purpose of writing this article?

A. To help people relax themselves.

B. To tell people what a healthy life is.

C. To give tips on having a strong body.

D. To show ways of solving problems.

31. Lucy was sad because she broke her leg and had to stay in bed for a few weeks. What better advice would you give her?
①Exercise. ②Smile. ③Listen to music.

④Do some reading.⑤Be close to nature.⑥Be grateful.

A. ①④⑥ B. ①⑤⑥ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤

32. In which part of a newspaper can you read this article?

A. Sports B. Life C. Fashion D. Travel

33. Which of the following probably matches the writer’s opinion?

A. Failure is the mother of success.

B. The early bird catches the worms.

C. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast.

D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

Huckleberry Finn’s father treated him very badly, so he faked (伪造) his own death and ran away. He met Miss Watson’s black slave Jim who also ran away and they became good friends. While they were travelling together, Huck found out that Jim was now owned by the Phelps, who happened to be the aunt and uncle of Tom
Sawyer. He planned to save Jim disguised as Tom. It was easy for him to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was Huck’s

best friend.

Huck went to see the Phelps and talked with them about the Sawyer family happily. Suddenly he heard a boat on the river. “Tom could be on the boat,” he thought, “and he’s going to walk in here and call out my name before I can stop him. I’ve got to go and meet him.”
So, he told Phelps that he would go into town to get his bags, which were at the boat station. On his halfway to town,his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the face.
“Aren’t you dead?” Tom said. “Everybody said that you were murdered!”

“I’m not dead yet,” Huck said, “but listen…” Huck told Tom about his adventures and Tom loved all that.

Tom thought for a bit, and then he said, “I know. You take my bags and say they’re yours. I’ll come to the house in about half an hour.”
“All right,” Huck said, “but there’s another thing. You know old Miss Watson’s slave Jim, he’s a prisoner there, and I’m going to help him escape.”
“Jim?” Tom asked. “But he’s…” Then he stopped and thought. “Right. I’ll help, too. I’ll make a good plan.” He looked very excited.
Huck went back to the house with the bags, and Tom came along half an hour later. Tom told Aunt Polly that he was Sid, Tom’s brother. Aunt Polly was very pleased to see Tom and Sid. Later Jim was held in a shed and Tom

had a risky escape plan. As they carried out their plan, a group of farmers came chasing them. Tom was shot in the leg. Jim was recaptured when Tom passed out.
When Tom woke up, he revealed (透露) that Jim had been free for weeks after his owner Miss Watson died

two months ago. He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to rescue Jim.

34. What is the correct order according to the story? a.Huck went to see Tom Sawyer’s aunt and uncle. b.Tom told the truth that Jim had been free.
c.Tom loved all the adventures that Huck told him. d.Tom and Huck carried out their risky plan. e.Huck escaped and planned to save Jim.
A. d—a—c—e—b B. b—e—a—c—d

C. a—e—c—b—d D. e—a—c—d—b

35. What does the underlined phrase “disguised as” in the first paragraph mean?

A. pretended to be B. expected to C. looked for D. worked with

36. From the article, we know that Huck was .

A. careless B. brave C. dependent D. humorous

37. Why do you think Tom didn’t tell Huck the truth that Jim had been free at first?

A. Because he was excited to see Huck and he forgot it.

B. Because he did not know about Miss Watson’s death.

C. Because he wanted to save Jim with Huck together.

D. Because he loved adventures and wanted a risky plan.

Nowadays, drinking bubble tea (milk tea) has become part of our modern life, especially among young people.

It’s very common to see a young person walking on the street, with a cup of bubble tea in his/her hand. Although bubble tea is delicious, drinking too much is bad for health.
1 standard bubble tea ≈…

◆ Too many calories or too much fat lead to obesity.
Risks of Drinking Too Much Bubble Tea

However, if you really like bubble tea, here are some suggestions to help you enjoy bubble tea in a healthy way. Choose bubble tea drinks with low sugar and low fat such as sugar-free or low-fat milk. Pay attention to the ingredients (原料) and additions (添加剂) of bubble tea. When you want to drink bubble tea, try to choose natural raw materials such as fresh milk, tea leaves, fruit etc. At the same time, avoid bubble tea with too many additives,
such as bubbles tea with a lot of sugar and caffeine. Why not try DIY bubble tea at home? It is safer and healthier.

Here is a simple bubble tea recipe.