高考语法复习——非谓语动词之动名词.pptx

Grammar:To-infinitive&Bare-infinitive不定式不定式Gerund(Verbalnoun)动名词动名词不定式：不定式：1）作主语；）作主语；2）作表语；）作表语；3）作宾语；）作宾语；4）作宾）作宾语补足语；语补足语；5）作状语；）作状语；6）作定语）作定语7）用在）用在how,when,what,which,who,whether后面，作主表宾后面，作主表宾动名词（动词的动名词（动词的-ing形式）：形式）：1）作主语；）作主语；2）作表语）作表语;3）作宾语；）作宾语；4）作定语）作定语带逻辑主语的不定式带逻辑主语的不定式(Itisadj/n.)forsb/ofsbtodosth不定式的否定式不定式的否定式nottodosth不定式的各种形式：不定式的各种形式：todosth;tobedone;tobedoingtohavedone;tohavebeendone动名词否定式：动名词否定式：notdoingsth动名词被动式：动名词被动式：beingdone完成式完成式:havingbeendone动名词复合结构：动名词复合结构：onesdoingsth动名词否定动名词否定+复合结构复合结构:onesnotdoingsthGerund(动名词动名词)形式形式:(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone1.Goingabroadtostudylastyearwasmyunforgettableexperience.2.Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited.3.Iregretnothavingtoldyouitearlier.4.HeforgothavingbeentakentoHongkongwhenhewas5.5.Myjobistakingcareofthegarden.6.Awalkingstickwasstandingagainstthewall.作主语作主语介词宾语介词宾语动词宾动词宾语语动词宾语动词宾语表语表语(表内容表内容)定语定语(表用途表用途)特点：特点：既有动词的特点，又有既有动词的特点，又有既有动词的特点，又有既有动词的特点，又有名词名词名词名词的特点的特点的特点的特点功能：功能：1.作主语作主语2.作宾语作宾语3.作表语作表语4.作定语作定语1.作动词的宾语。作动词的宾语。作动词的宾语。作动词的宾语。接接接接-ing(-ing(动名词动名词动名词动名词)作宾语的及物动词作宾语的及物动词作宾语的及物动词作宾语的及物动词：谐音：谐音：谐音：谐音“卖的不是发霉咖啡卖的不是发霉咖啡卖的不是发霉咖啡卖的不是发霉咖啡”“madpsfamecarfe”mindavoiddelaypractisesuggestfinishAdviseadmitmissescapeconsideradmitriskfancy认为，想像认为，想像imagineenjoy1.1.同一概念的两个动名词作主语谓语动词用同一概念的两个动名词作主语谓语动词用同一概念的两个动名词作主语谓语动词用同一概念的两个动名词作主语谓语动词用单单单单数数数数Gettingupearlyandgoingtobedearlyisagoodhabit.2.2.下列句型中常用下列句型中常用下列句型中常用下列句型中常用-ing-ing作主语作主语作主语作主语Itis/wasnouse/goodnotanyuse/goodoflittleuse/good+doingsthItsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收覆水难收)注意：注意：注意：注意：Theresnodenyingthatheisabrilliantscientist.Theresnomistakingthathewillcomesoon.Theresnoknowingwherehehasgone.Theresnosayingwhatmayhappen.Itsoflittlegoodstayinguplateeveryday.useless2.2.作介词的宾语作介词的宾语作介词的宾语作介词的宾语 含介词含介词含介词含介词toto 后接后接后接后接doingdoing的常见词组：的常见词组：的常见词组：的常见词组：sticktoobjecttobeopposedtobe/getusedtobeaccustomedtolookforwardtobedevotedtodevoteoneselftotaketobeaddictedtocome(close)to(差点就差点就)leadtogetdownto(开始，着手开始，着手)refertopayattentiontobeonthewayto 后接后接后接后接doingdoing的其它常见词组：的其它常见词组：的其它常见词组：的其它常见词组：befondofbetiredofsucceedininsistonputofffeellikegiveupbeworthbebusysetaboutstand/tolerate/bearspend/wastetime(in)havedifficulty/trouble(in)haveagood/hardtime(in)canthelp动名词作表语表示句子主语的动名词作表语表示句子主语的动名词作表语表示句子主语的动名词作表语表示句子主语的内容内容内容内容，主语和表语，主语和表语，主语和表语，主语和表语可互换可互换可互换可互换位置位置位置位置Myjobistakingcareofthegarden.Takingcareofthegardenismyjob.作表语：作表语：作定语作定语动名词作定语常表示被修饰名词与动名词所示动作的动名词作定语常表示被修饰名词与动名词所示动作的动名词作定语常表示被修饰名词与动名词所示动作的动名词作定语常表示被修饰名词与动名词所示动作的关系关系关系关系或或或或用途用途用途用途awalkingstickawashingmachineaswimmingpooltherunningshoesastickforwalkingamachineforwashingapoolforswimmingtheshoesforrunningasleepingcarasleepingboyacarforsleeping动名词动名词作定语表作定语表用途用途aboywhoissleeping现在分词现在分词作定语表作定语表动作动作比比较较难点：难点：难点：难点：（动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构）形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词(如如如如 mymy)或或或或 名词的所有格名词的所有格名词的所有格名词的所有格(如如如如PetersPeters)或或或或 代词的宾格代词的宾格代词的宾格代词的宾格(如如如如meme)+doing+doing在句中作主在句中作主在句中作主在句中作主/宾语宾语宾语宾语 MarysMarysoftenoftentelltellingingliesmadeusangry.liesmadeusangry.YourgoYourgoingingtherewillbeofgreathelp.therewillbeofgreathelp.WouldyoumindWouldyoumindmy/meopenmy/meopeningingthewindow?thewindow?HowaboutHowaboutour/usgoour/usgoingingonholidaynextweek?onholidaynextweek?ThediscoveryofnewevidenceledtoThediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief/thethiefsthethief/thethiefsbeingcaughtbeingcaught.IsthereanypossibilityofIsthereanypossibilityofthenewfilmthenewfilmbeingshownbeingshown tonight?tonight?IalwaysdreamofIalwaysdreamoftherebetherebeingingagoodchancetogoabroad.agoodchancetogoabroad.NoonetoldmeaboutNoonetoldmeabouttherebetherebeingingameetingthisafternoon.ameetingthisafternoon.动名词和不定式的区别：动名词和不定式的区别：动名词和不定式的区别：动名词和不定式的区别：forgetdoingtodorememberdoingtodoregretdoingtodostopdoingtodotrydoingtodomeandoingtodocanthelpdoing(情不自禁做情不自禁做)todo(不能帮助做不能帮助做)goondoingtodobeafraid/scaredofdoing(害怕出现害怕出现状况状况)todo(不敢做不敢做)considerdoing(考虑做考虑做)sbtohavedone(被认为已做了被认为已做了)IstillrememberbeingtakentoBeijingandwhatIsawthere.Iregretnothavingtoldyouaboutitearlier.动词动词动词动词like,love,preferlike,love,prefer后接后接后接后接 doing/tododoing/todo均可。均可。均可。均可。但但但但doingdoing 常表常表常表常表经常性经常性经常性经常性的动作；的动作；的动作；的动作；todotodo 常表常表常表常表具体具体具体具体的行为或动作的行为或动作的行为或动作的行为或动作Ilikeswimming,butIdontliketoswimthisafternoon.Theypreferwalkingtocycling.(一向一向)Heprefertostayathometoday.但：但：wouldliketodo;would/shouldlovetodoIwouldliketogoswimmingthisweekend.allow/advise/forbid/permit/recommenddoingallow/advise/forbid/permit/recommendsbtodoWedontallowsmokinghere.Wedontallowstudentstosmokehere.sth/sbneed/require/want/desire+doing/tobedone.Thewallrequirespainting/tobepainted.Hiscontributiontoeducationisworthpraising.Hiscontributiontoeducationisworthpraise(n.).Hiscontributiontoeducationisworthyofpraise(n.).Hiscontributiontoeducationisworthyofbeingpraised.Hiscontributiontoeducationisworthytobepraised.Itsworthwhilepraisinghiscontributiontoeducation.Itsworthwhiletopraisehiscontributiontoeducation.接接接接todo(todo(动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式)作宾语的及物动词：作宾语的及物动词：作宾语的及物动词：作宾语的及物动词：谐音谐音谐音谐音“磨磨磨磨 豆豆豆豆 腐腐腐腐 喽喽喽喽”“merdowphla”meanmanageexpectrefusedare,desire,determine,decide,demandofferwantpromisepretendplanhopelong渴望渴望渴望渴望learnaskarrange