高三定语从句复习专业名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,高三定语从句复习,the Attributive Clause,第1页,定语从句复习,1.定语从句类型,限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句,2.定语从句关系词,关系代词 6个,关系副词 3个,有逗号隔开,关系代词 that which who whom whose as,关系副词 when where why,第2页,怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句,概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词结构,The boy,who,got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately,判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择,I advise you to cancel _is thought unnecessary.,He remembered the weekends _ he climbed mountains.,We took a picture_ there is a tower.,A.What B.when C.that D.where E.which,第3页,考点一:,怎样判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,第4页,1.Ill never forget the days_ we,worked,together.,2.Ill never forget the days _ we,spent,together.,3.I went to the place,I,worked,ten years ago.,4.I went to the place _ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.,This is the reason _ he,gave,.,when/in which,which,where/in which,which,why/for which,that/which,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,第5页,当先行词为,all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing,等不定代词时,a.,All,that,can be done,has been done.,b.I am sure she has,something,(that)you can borrow.,只用 that不用 which,第6页,先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,修饰时：,Ive read,all,the books(that)you gave me.,先行词是,序数词,或,形容词最高级,修饰时。,1.This is,the best,book,(that),Ive ever read.,2.This is,the first,composition,(that),he has,written in English.,第7页,先行词被,the only,the very,the last,修饰时。,That white flower is,the only,one (that),I really like.,This is,the,very,book(that),I want to find.,当有,两个或两个以上分别表示人和物先行词,时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。如：,He talked about the,teachers and schools,（that）,he had visited.,第8页,用which不用that,1.非限定性地语从句,2.在介词加关系代词中,第9页,1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.,3)Who is the man _ is standing there?,4)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,练一练,：,that 与 which,第10页,填上适当关系词并分析原因,：,1.The way _he explained the,sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us,was quite simple.,that/which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺宾语,考点三：,the way用做先行词,缺乏主语或宾语:,引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时),主语宾语都不缺:,引导词用that/in which/不填,第11页,3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（湖北）,A.the way B.in the way that,Cin the way D.the way which,高考题链接：,第12页,试一试 介词加关系代词,1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother,is talking?,2.I still remember the day _ _ I first got,to Paris.,3.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.,to whom,with which,on which,第13页,考点四：,介词+关系词,定语从句句首为介词时,后可接关系词为:,介词+whom/which/whose,e.g.I recognized the boss in,company my,sister was working.,whose,总结,第14页,介词选取标准,依据定语从句中,谓语动词,习惯搭,配,来决定。如：,This is the camera,_,I,spent,6,yuan,.,This is the camera,_,I,paid,6,yuan,.,spend money on sth.为固定搭配,pay money for sth.为固定搭配,On which,For which,第15页,2)依据,先行词,搭配习惯,来决定。,如：,I remember the day,_,I came to my tower of ivory.,I remember the days,_,I visited Paris.,强调在详细某一天要用介词on,强调在某几天时间内要用介词during,On which,during which,第16页,3)依据从句中,动词与先行词,逻辑关系,。,Is that the newspaper,_,you,often write articles?,for which,第17页,3._ is known to all,he is the best student.,As,难点一：,as,使用方法,asthatwhich,1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.,2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳：,as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,the same,so,as 修饰，,即组成suchas,the same as,soas,结构，,as在定语从句中应充当成份如：主语、宾语或表语。,第18页,注意,as,与which引导,非限制性定语从句,都能指代整句内容,，,The earth is round,_ is known to all.,_,is known to all,the earth is round.,which/as,As,第19页,1.Ive come to,the point where,I cant stand him.,我已经到了无法容忍他地步了。,where引导定语从句先行词大多数情况下是,表示地点名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后,where,解析：,假如定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义词，惯用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,第20页,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（山东）,A.which B.that C.where D.when,2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?,-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on.,（江西）,A.why B.where C.how D./,比较一下：,不缺成份用where缺宾语用that/which/不填,第21页,1.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.,(NMET),A.which B.that,C.where D.when,第22页,2.The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.,(NMET),A.until B.that,C.when D.where,第23页,3._ is reported,the storm will last for a long time.,_is reported is that the storm will last for a long time.,A.That B.What,C.It D.As,D,B,第24页,4.The car _ owner is a musician is in good condition.,(湖北),A.whom B.whose,C.that D.which,第25页,5.I dont like the way_turists were treated in Sanya.,on which B.in which,C.in that D.where,第26页,例析：定语从句易错点,易错点一：关系代词和关系副词混用,e.g.,1.Ill never forget the days,when,I spent in New York with you.,2.Ill never forget the days,which,I visited New York with you.,易错点二：固定句式犯错,e.g.,1.Mary is so lovely a girl,as,everybody loves her.,2.Mary is so lovely a girl,that,everybody loves.,易错点三：主语和谓语不一致现象,e.g.,1.Tom is one of the students,who,likes,swimming.,2.Tom is the only one of the students,who,like,swimming第27页,易错点四：与强调句及其它句型混合,e.g.,1.Was it in the shop,that,you bought the recorder,that,you lost your pen?,易错点五：对先行词概念不明确,e.g.,1.Is this library,that,you visited yesterday?,2.Is this the library,where,you visited yesterday?,易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词选取错误,e.g.,1.I dont like the way,which,you speak to her.,第28页,易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句区分,e.g.,1.This is the most exciting football game,which,I have ever seen.（怎么改）,易错点八:介词前置犯错,e.g.,1.Tell him all the things,on,which he should pay attention.(怎么改）,易错点九：which和whose意义不明确,e.g.,1.The book,which,cover is broken is of great help to all of us.,第29页,wherethat,1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.,2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：,定语从句与强调句,3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?,-It was in the hotel_ I lived.,A.that B.which,C.where D.when,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句,、名词性从句和状语从句等综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实基础知识和较强综合分析能力。,第30页,综合考查二：,定语从句与同位语从句,1.We all have heard the news_ our,team won.,2.We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which/,that/which,第31页,1.We should go to the place_,we are most needed.,2.We should go to the place_,needs us most.,A.it B.where C.that D.what,B,C,对比训练,第32页,1.It was October_we met in,Damiao for the first time.,2.It was in October_we met in,Damiao for the first time.,A.that B.which,C.when D.while,C,A,对比训练,第33页,1.He is such a good teacher_,we all like him.,2.He is such a good teacher_,we all like.,A.whom B.that C.as D.which,B,C,对比训练,第34页,