江苏省沭阳县广宇学校八年级英语 8B Unit1 Grammar(1)教案.doc

8B unit1 Grammar(1)
一、教学目标
1、识记动词的过去分词形式。
2、能够在语境中正确运用现在完成时。
二、 预习导学
A）预习GrammarA,并完成part A1 and A2
B)记忆下列动词的过去分词。
1、eat__________ 2、see _______ 3、come _________ 4、be _________
5、write ________ 6、put _______ 7、make _________ 8、give ________
9、move ________ 10、visit ____ 11、forget_________ 12、hear _________
13、know _______ 14、do _______ 15、read _________ 16、travel ________
三、课堂导学
A）语法
1、现在完成时的定义：现在完成时通常是指过去某一动作对现在的影响或过去发生的某一动作持续到现在（可能要持续下去）
2现在完成时的句式构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+（宾语）+（地点）+（时间）。
各种句式如下：
肯定句：I have lived in ShuYang for two years.
否定句：I have not lived in ShuYang for two years.
一般疑问句：Have you lived in ShuYang for two years?
肯定回答：Yes, I have. 否定回答：No, I haven’t
特殊疑问句：How long have you lived in ShuYang?
3、现在完成时的基本用法：
a. 现在完成时可表示过去发生的动作对现在所产生的影响，后面通常不用时间状语，但句中常出现 already ，just， yet 等副词。
如：有人把窗户打破了。Someone has broken the window.
我刚刚读完这本书。I have just finished reading the book.
他已经看过医生了。 He has already seen the doctor.
你看过医生了吗? Have you seen the doctor yet?
( 注意：already常用于肯定句中，置于句中。yet 常用于否定句和疑问句中，常用于句末。)
b)现在完成时也可表示从过去某时开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，常和for, since 引导的时间状语连用。
注意：for和since 引导的时间状语从句的区别：for + 一段时间，since + 点的时间或从句（从句中常用过去时）
如：I have learned English for 5 years.
I have learned English since 5 years ago
She has worked here for three years
He has lived in Beijing since he was born.
They have lived in Su Yang since they moved here
c)、现在完成时也可表从过去到现在曾经经历过或做过的事情。常和often、ever、never、before、once,….等时间状语连用。
e.g: 我从没去过北京。I’ve never been to Beijing.
他以前读过这本书。He has read this book before.
四、自我评价
A）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、My family _______ ______ (live) here for five years.
2、The students ___leave) the school two hours ago.
3、In the past , a king usually had many ___________(wife).
4、Listen! The children _______ _______(sing) an English song in the classroom.
5、Mr Green ______ _________(go) to the shopping centre already.
6、I _______ ________(make) a lot of friends since I came to the school.
7、-________ you ________(have) your lunch?
-Not yet.
8、She _______ ________(not do) her homework every evening.
9、Mr Smith _______ _______(be) a soldier since 1980.
10、They ______ ___________(chat) with each other loudly when the teacher came in.
11、Mr Fox is very ____________(honest).He always tells lies.
12、Fast food tastes nice but it is ____________(health)
B)句型转换。
1、I have studied English for two years.(改为否定句)
I__________ _______ ____________English for two years?
2、MrYang has lived in Shu Yang for ten years.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_______ MrYang _________ ______ Shu Yang for ten years?
________, ________ __________
3、He finished his homework just now.(用just 替换 just now)
He ______ ______ ____________ his homework.
4、They have learnt English for about two years.(就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ they learnt English?
5、She has lived here since she was born in 1999.( 就画线部分提问)
______ _______ ______ she lived here?