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1、English Test 1 姓名 分数 Part I. Vocabulary and structure Directions: There are 15 words in this part. For each word there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best translate the word. (15points) 1. designate A) 标明 B
2、) 设计 C) 决断 D) 目的地 2. antiskid A) 防滑 B) 防冰 C) 自动刹车 D) 尾撬 3 actuator A) 压强计 B) 稀释器 C) 计量器 D) 作动筒 4. turbine A) 涡流 B) 湍流 C) 涡轮 D) 干扰 5. vane A) 叶片 B) 通气 C) 文氏管
3、 D) 真空 6. repellent A) 防雨剂 B) 取代物 C) 分辨率 D) 代表 7. incandescent A) 荧光的 B) 泛光的 C) 白炽的 D) 不经意的 8. quadrant A) 倾斜仪 B) 计量器 C) 传感器 D) 扇形盘 9. amplifier A) 显示器 B) 放大器 C) 标牌 D) 校准器 10
4、 inverter A) 控制器 B) 整流器 C) 变流机 D) 启动机 11. gasket A) 压强记 B) 垫圈 C) 槽 D) 齿轮 12. diode A) 浮子 B) 二极管 C) 决断 D) 引导 13. magnate A) 管理 B) 标记 C) 马赫数 D) 磁铁 14. optimum A) 操作 B) 性能
5、 C) 最佳 D) 光学 15. buffer A) 缓冲 B) 隔板 C) 电刷 D) 跳开关 Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (30points) 16 The aft cargo compartment comp
6、rises four __________. bays wells stowages holds 17 The __________ opens the poppet when the upstream pressure is greater. connector strap seal spring 18 Choose the correct group of words. button recline passenger seat seat recline passenger button passenger seat recline button recli
7、ne seat passenger button 19 Choose the correct group of words. lockwire corrosion resistant steel steel corrosion lockwire resistant corrosion resistant steel lockwire steel resistant lockwire corrosion 20 Choose the correct group of words. fan cowl hoist point cowl point fan hoist hoist
8、cowl fan point cowl fan hoist point 21 The mode selector valve moves __________ the action of its spring. on from at under 22 A pressure regulating valve controls the air pressure and keeps the __________ pressure to a specified limit. lower under downstream down 23 __________ servo c
9、ontrol is connected to two flight control primary computers. Both All Any Each 24 The fire detectors are the __________ and operate independently. same several most equal 25 The nose gear must be compressed __________ than 8 inches before steering is attempted. most much more less 2
10、6 The APU is the primary source of __________ air on the ground. The air is bled from the APU load __________. compressor / compressing compressed / compressor compressing / compressor compressed / compressing 27 You cannot detect potential oil leaks with a __________ test. motored motorin
11、g motor motors 28 The position of the rudder is __________ on the SD. set controlled signalled shown 29 An air cycle machine first compresses the air and then __________ it. extends extracts expands extrudes 30 Obey the safety procedures when you work in a fuel tank. This will _____
12、 injury or damage. cause provide allow prevent 31 __________ too much cleaner. Use not Do not use No use Use no 32 Wiper operation __________ damage to a dry windshield. cause will cause causing to cause 33 Corrosion-resistant __________ lockwire. steel aluminum iron coppe
13、r 34 Lay the lockwire tails __________ on the surface and apply a 2 mm thick layer of SEALANTS. deep safe flat curved 35 Make sure that the work area is __________ and __________ of tools and other items. clear / clean dry / full shiny / erased clean / clear 36 All parts __________ be
14、matchmarked before disassembly. must can could would 37 If you turn the knob CW, the temperature __________ increase. can shall has to will 38 Each elevator is activated by a servo control in the active mode __________ the other is in the damping mode. provided although while as soo
15、n as 39 The lights remain on __________ the gear is in transit. as soon as as long as whereas however 40 The cold fuel in the inner tank absorbs the heat and __________ it lowers the temperature of the regulated fuel. whereas thus moreover if 41 Loosen the __________ and disconnect the
16、 line. gasket washer O-ring nut 42 Put a __________ to tell persons not to supply the ground air source. flag tag warning notice caution 43 Put a __________ of one U.S. gal capacity under the IDG oil cooler to drain the remaining oil. cap container screen sump 44 Put the __________
17、 in position under the cargo door. access platform jack hoist ground cart 45 Remove the safety __________ and tags and close these circuit breakers. wire pins sleeves clips PartⅡ Reading Comprehension (40 points ) Passage One Questions 46 to 50are based on the following passage:
18、 The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England. The British had feared such a task. No war
19、ship had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical mile（海里）an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship H
20、ood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn't last
21、long. The Bismarck's first torpedo（鱼雷）hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her. But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged（损坏）.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force follow
22、ed her. However, because of the Bismarck's speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her. For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships coul
23、d catch up with her, the British fired at her form the air. The Bismarck was hit. On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk. 46. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean_____. A) to sink the Hood B) to g
24、ain control of France C) to cut off American supplies to Britain D) to stop British warships reaching Germany 47. Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she_____. A) was fast and powerful B) had more men on board C) was under Luetjens' command D) had bigge
25、r guns than other ships 48.We learn from the text that on 24 May _____. A) the British won the battle against the Bismarck B) the Bismarck won the battle against the British C) the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously D) the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British 49. Lue
26、tjens tried to sail to France in order to_____. A) have the ship repaired B) join the other Germans C) get help from the French D) get away from the British 50. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck? A) The British air strikes. B) The damage done by th
27、e Hood. C) Gunfire from the British warships. D) Luetjen's decision to run for France. Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage: B747-200F is presently the biggest commercial freighter in the world capable of reaching longest range and carrying heaviest payload. Its f
28、light performance and equipment can assure safe operation day and night under adverse meteorological conditions all over the world. From the hottest equator to the coldest polar circle, it can normally take off and land. Even airports at high elevation over 4,000 meters can be listed as normal place
29、s for it to deliver and carry goods. B747-200F freighter is one number of B747-200 aircraft. Its overall Length is 69.80m, overall height 19.58m; wing span 59.64m; maximum Take-off weight 377.842kg, maximum landing weight 285,779kg. When fully loaded with fuel, it can still carry payload of 52,889
30、kg. By that time, the range will be 11.050km with standard reserve. The freighter is structurally configurated with upper, main and lower part. Main deck is the main cargo compartment. The forward part of the lower deck is the front lower cargo hold. The rear part is aft lower cargo hold. Near the t
31、ail of the aircraft there is a bulk cargo compartment, mainly for mailbags and other bulk cargoes. All cargo compartments are pressurized. All pressurized compartments except aft lower hold is air conditioned. The aft lower hold is heated to keep inside temperature above 6 degrees Celsius. It is no
32、t air conditioned. Therefore, the main cargo and front lower cargo hold can be used to carry live goods. Especially the main cargo compartment is a fight place to carry valuable animals, which can be fed and taken care of by cargo master in the air. 51. Which statement is true according to this pas
33、sage? A) B747-200F is by far the largest commercial airliner. B) Sometimes B747-200F can take off and land at the equator. C) Sometimes B747-200F can take off and land at the polar circle. D) Mailbags are often put in a bulk cargo compartment at the rear part of the 52. In B747-200F, which co
34、mpartment can not be used to carry live goods? A) The front lower cargo hold. B) The aft lower cargo hold. C) A bulk cargo compartment. D) The main cargo hold. 53. When fully loaded with fuel, it can still carry payload of 52,889kg.Here “Payload” means. A) Zero fuel weight. B) Manufacturer’s
35、empty weight. C) Maximum takeoff gross weight. D) Design landing weight. 54. Where is the best place for some valuable animals to live in this freighter? A) The front upper deck. B) The rear upper deck. C) The main cargo compartment. D) The front lower cargo compartment. 55. How many decks
36、are there in this freighter according to its structure? A) One. B) Two C) Three D) Four Passage Three Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage: To get an aeroplane into the air and fly it is one problem; to fly it in right direction and land at a point hundreds, perhaps thou
37、sands, of miles away presents another set of problems altogether. The process of finding the way from one place to another is known navigation and, as far as aeroplanes are concerned, this frequently has to be done at night, or in cloudy weather, when the ground cannot be seen. The basic aircraft
38、 instruments used for navigation, namely the airspeed indicator, the magnetic compass and an accurate clock only give information about what the aircraft is doing in relation to the air through which it is flying. But unless the day is windless, the air as a whole is itself moving in the relation to
39、 the ground, so the navigator must calculate what allowances must be made for the action of the wind on his plane at the height at which he is flying. Modern airlines have other navigational aids. Radar allows a pilot to “see” through the darkness of clouds and radio direction-finding equipment c
40、an be turned-in to ground stations so that the aeroplane’s position can be accurately pin-pointed. Of course, on a clear day when the ground is visible navigation becomes a fairly simple matter of locating landmarks, such as towns and rivers, which can be easily recognized. 56. The meaning of the w
41、ord “navigate” is __. A) to get an aeroplane into the air B) to fly an aeroplane C) to find the way from one place to another D) to land an aeroplane 57. Radar allows a pilot to see __. A) only during daytime B) only through the darkness C) only through clouds D) through the darkness or cl
42、ouds 58. Navigation becomes a fairly simple matter of locating landmarks __. A) at night B) on a clear day C) in clouds D) in bad weather conditions 59. Which of the following is not true? A) Navigation frequently has to be done at night. B) Navigation has nothing to do with aeroplane C) N
43、avigation frequently has to be done in cloudy weather D) Navigation frequently has to be done when the ground cannot be seen. 60. Which one of the following is not included in the basic aircraft instruments used for navigation? A) The airspeed indicator B) The jet engine. C) The magnetic comp
44、ass. D) An accurate clock. Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following materials. Read the statement or passage and then choose the best answer to the question. Answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the statement or passage 61. A backpacker must be prepared for cli
45、matic extremes. When you hit the trail in the morning, the temperature may be below zero. You have to keep warm but also be able to move comfortably and freely. As the sun comes up, the temperature often climbs rapidly, and you must be able to dissipate heat. But then, as you move around an outcropp
46、ing of rock or into forest cover, the temperature can drop almost instantaneously. The author suggests that a backpacker must be A. insensitive to cold B. experienced at climbing C. adaptable D. courageous 62. A personal computer is a small computer based on a microprocessor; it is a microco
47、mputer. Not all microcomputers, however, are personal computers. A microcomputer can be dedicated to a single task such as controlling a machine tool or metering the injection of fuel into an automobile engine; it can be a word processor, a video game, or a “pocket computer” that is not quite a comp
48、uter. A personal computer is something different: a standalone computer that puts a wide array of capabilities at the disposal of an individual. The author’s chief aim in the passage is most likely to A. provide an introduction to the subject of personal computers B. convince readers to buy a p
49、ersonal computer C. suggest possible uses for a personal computer D. outline the eventual applications of personal computers 63. A recent study conducted by British zoologists concludes that, like birds and other animals, human beings possess a “homing instinct.” The study showed that this homi
50、ng instinct or natural sense of direction is based on some kind of perception of magnetic fields. When blindfolded students who otherwise displayed a keen homing sense were made to wear helmets containing magnets, they became disoriented. The passage suggests that the cause of the students’ disorie
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