英式英语和美式英语的不同表达方式对比.doc

英式英语和美式英语的不同表达方式对比
序号
中文
英国英语
美国英语
Num
Chinese
British English
American English
1
广告部经理
Advertisement manager
advertising manager／director
2
天线
aerial
antenna
3
飞机场
aerodrome
airdrome
4
飞机
aeroplane
airplane
5
空姐
airhostess
airline hostess
6
[化]铝
aluminium
aluminum
7
美洲印第安人
American Indian
Native American
8
疯的
angry
mad
9
胎儿的；产前的
antenatal
prenatal
10
逆时针
anticlockwise
counterclockwise
11
任何地方
anywhere
anyplace
12
公寓房
apartment house
apartment building
13
(人寿)保险
assurance
(life)insurance
14
茄子
aubergine
eggplant
15
秋天
autumn
fall
16
斧子
axe
ax
17
(舞台)背景
backcloth(theatre)
backdrop
18
绷带
bandage
gauze
19
钞票
bank note
bill
20
理发店
barber's shop
barbershop
21
酒吧招待员
barman
bartender
22
手推车
barrow
pushcart
23
浴缸，澡盆
both
bothtub
24
美容院
beauty parlour
beauty shop／salon
25
账单
bill(restaurant)
account，check
26
饼干
biscuit
cookie(sweet)，cracker(dry)
27
黑板
blackboard
chalkboard
28
职员
blackcoat
white-collar
29
工贼，骗子
blackleg
scab
30
公寓房
block of flats
apartment building
31
喷灯
blowlamp
blowtorch
32
草帽
boater
straw hat
33
(汽车)引擎盖
bonnet(automobile)
hood
34
预定
book
reserve
35
售票处
booking office
ticket office
36
书店
bookshop
bookstore
37
书摊／亭
bookstall
newsstand
38
(汽车)行李箱
boot(automobile)
trunk
39
礼帽
bowler(hat)
derby
40
(裤)背带
braces
suspenders(men's)
41
女傧相
bridesmaid
maid of honor
42
地堡
bunker
sand trap
43
夜盗
burgle

burglarize
44
公交车
bus
bus，autobus
45
出租车停车处
cab rank
taxi stand
46
日程表
calendar(university)
catalogue
47
公用电话亭
call box
telephone booth
48
行军床
camp bed
cot
49
候选人资格
candidature
candidacy
50
汽车
car
car，automobile，auto
51
有篷的车辆
caravan
trailer
52
看门人
caretaker，porter
janitor
53
停车场
car park
parking lot
54
客车车厢
carnage
(railroad or subway)car
55
购物袋
carrier bag
shopping bag
56
收银员，出纳员
cashier
teller
57
牲畜围场
cattle yard
stockyard
58
肯定地
certainly
sure
59
会计师
chartered accountant
certified public accountant
60
谈话节目
chat show
talk show
61
药剂师
chemist
Druggist, pharmacist
62
药店
chemist's(shop)
drugstore，pharmacy
63
支票
cheque
check
64
五斗橱，衣橱
chest of drawers
Bureau,dresser
65
油煎土豆片
chips
French fries
66
名
Christian name
given name
67
喜欢挑剔的，难讨好的
choos(e)y
picky
68
砍刀，斧头
chopper
cleaver
69
电影院
cinema
Movie, theater,cinema
70
分类广告
classified ad
want ad
71
衣帽问，厕所
cloakroom
checkroom，toilet
72
终止辩论(以投票)
closure
cloture
73
衣架
Clothes peg
clothespin
74
旅游车
coach
long-distance bus
75
公鸡
cock
rooster
76
棺材
coffin
casket
77
对有色人种的隔离
colour bar
color line
78
连裤内衣

combination
union suit
79
排字工人
compositor
typesetter
80
骗局
confidence trick
confidence game
81
警官
constable，policeman
patrolman
82
火炉
cooker
stove
83
烹调书
cookery book
cookbook
84
谷物
corn
wheat，stain
85
圆锥形卷筒
cornet(ice cream)
cone
86
舒适温暖的
cosy
cozy
87
童床
cot
crib
88
线
cotton
thread
89
脱脂棉
cotton wool
absorbent cotton
90
县城
county town
county seat
91
炸裂
crash
wreck
92
油炸土豆片
crisps
potato chips
93
交叉路口
crossroads
intersection，junction
94
四分音符
crotchet(music)
quarter note
95
活期账户
current account
checking account
96
履历
curriculum vitae．c．v．
resume
97
窗帘
curtains
drapes
98
(西餐)刀叉
cutlery
silverware，flatware
99
切,削
cutting
clipping
100
挡泥板
dashboard
dash
101
遗产税
death duty
Death tax，estate tax
102
除雾器
demister
defroster
103
储蓄账户
saving account
savings account
104
(电话)区号
dialing code
area code
105
拨号音
dialing tone
dial tone
106
寓所，住处
digs
lodgings
107
(电子)光盘
disc
disk
108
盘，碟
dish
platter
109
中转(电话，道路)
diversion
detour
11O
区
division
district
111
捧水管
drainpipe
downspout
112
布店
draper’s(shop)
dry-goods store
113
布(匹)织物
drapery
dry goods
114
晨衣
dressings gown
bathrobe
115
驾驶执照
driving licence
driver's license
116
复式车行道
dual carriageway
divided highway
117
垃圾车
dumper
dump truck
118
复印机
duplicator
mimeograph
119
垃圾箱
dustbin，rubbish bin
Garbage can, ashcan, trashcan
120
垃圾车
dust cart
dump truck
121
清洁工
dustman
garbage collector, sanitation worker
122
发电机
dynamo
generator
123
地线
earth wire
ground wire
124
打蛋器
egg whisk
eggbeater
125
橡皮带
elastic band
rubber band
126
(电话)占线
engaged (telephone)
busy
127
引擎，发动机
engine
motor
128
火车司机
engine driver
engineer
129
保险
ensure
insure
130
自动楼梯
escalator
moving staircase moving stairway
131
房地产经纪人
estate agent
realtor
132
客货两用车
estate car
station wagon
133
到处
everywhere
everyplace
134
感叹号
exclamation mark
exclamation point
135
尾气排放管
exhaust pipe
tailpipe
136
速递邮件
express delivery post
special delivery mail
137
老工人
ex-serviceman
veteran
138
(电话)分机
extension(telephone)
station
139
(校外)继续学习
extramural studies(university)
extension
140
圣诞老人
Father Christmas
Santa Claus
141
电影
film
movie
142
电影明星
film star
movie star
143
消防队
fire brigade
fire department
144
鞭炮
firework
firecracker
145
第二层
First floor
second floor
146
鱼店
fishmonger's
fish store
147
开水瓶
flask
thermos bottle
148
公寓
flat
apartment
149
电线，花线
flex
electric wire
150
足球
football
soccer
151
人行道
footpath
sidewalk
152
名
forename
given name
153
女工头，女领班
forewoman
forelady
154
创办人，发起人
founder-member
charter member
155
落地窗
French window
French door
156
冰箱
fridge
refrigerator，icebox
157
起居室
front room
living room
158
句号
full stop
period
159
殡仪馆
funeral parlour
funeral home
160
继续教育
further education
adult education
161
监狱
gaol
jail
162
囚犯，惯犯，流氓
gaolbird
jailbird
163
越狱。劫狱
gaol delivery
jail delivery
164
监狱看守
gaoler
jailer
165
花圈
garden
yard
166
男厕所
gents，gent's
men’s room
167
眼镜
glasses
eyeglasses
168
萤火虫
glowworm
lightning bug
169
货物列车
goods train
freight train
170
货车
goods wagon
freight car
171
(男)毕业生
graduate
alumnus
172
蔬菜
greens
green vegetables
173
高兴的
grey
gray
174
杂货店
grocer’s(shop)
grocery
175
第一层
Ground floor
firt floor
176
花生
groundnut
peanut
177
市政厅
guildhall
city hall
178
运动鞋
gym shoe
sneaker
179
寝室
hall of residence
dormitory
180
手提包
handbag
purse， pocketbook
181
校长
headmaster
school principal
182
主干道
high street
main street
183
交通阻塞
holdup(traffic)
tieup
184
舒适的，如在家的
homelike
homey
185
假日
holiday
vacation
186
度假者，休假者
holidaymaker
vacationer
187
家庭作业
homework
assignment
188
引擎盖
hood(automobile)
top
189
汽笛
hooter(automobile)
horn, siren
190
实习医生
houseman(hospital)
intern
191
房地产开发
housing estate
housing development，project
192
生病的
ill
sick
193
留下印象
impression
printing
194
国内税收
inland revenue
internal revenue
195
侦探
inquiry agent
private detective
196
问隔，中间休息
interval
intermission
197
引号
inverted commas
quotation marks
198
五金
ironmongery
hardware
199
果酱
jam
jelly
200
牛仔裤
jeans
Bluejeans, jeans
201
果冻
jelly
jello
202
运动衫
jersey，jumper
sweater
203
股份公司
joint-stock company
stock company
204
新闻记者
journalist
newsman
205
大壶,罐
lug
pitcher
206
旧货拍卖
jumble sale
garbage sale，rummage sale
207
立交桥
junction
intersection
208
番茄酱
ketchup
catchup
209
报摊
kiosk
newsstand
210
(长丝袜的)抽丝
ladder(hose 0r stockings)
run
211
女厕所
Ladies
ladies' room
212
瓢虫
ladybird
ladybug
213
山崩，塌方
landslip
landslide
214
食品室
larder
pantry
215
备有洗衣机的自动洗衣店
launderette
laundromat
216
厕所
lavatory, WC
toilet, bathroom,restroom, washroom
217
乐歇指挥
leader
concert master
218
社论
leader，leading article
editorial
219
行李房
left-luggage office
baggage room, checkroom
220
出租房
let
lease, rent
22t
信筒
letter box
mailbox

222
平面交口
level crossing
railroad crossing
223
救生带，安全带
life belt
life preserver
224
救生员
life saver
lifeguard
225
电梯
lift
elevator
226
有限公司
Limited liability company
corporation
227
唇膏
lipsalve
lipstick
228
废物箱
litterbin
litterbag
229
小指
little finger
pinkie
230
房客
lodger
roomer，boarder
231
分间出租房
lodging house
rooming house
232
棒棒糖
lollipop
sucker
233
有远见的
longsighted
farsihted
234
卡车
lorry
track
235
西装
lounge suit
business suit
236
行李
luggage
baggage
237
行李车
luggage van
baggage car
238
雨衣
mackintosh，mac
raincoat
239
疯狂的
mad

crazy
240
公路，大路
main road
highway
241
公寓
flat
apartment
242
玉米
maize
(Indian)corn
243
蔬菜农场
market garden
truck farm
244
结婚证
marriage lines
marriage certificate
245
土豆泥
mash
mashed potatoes
246
比赛
match
game
247
数学
maths
math
248
吝啬的
mean
stingy
249
肉馅饼
meat pie
potpie
250
喇叭筒
megaphone
bullhorn
251
旋转木马
merry-go-round
carousel
252
喵(猫叫声)
miaow
meow
253
里程表
mileometer
odometer
254
十亿
milliard
billion
255
半音符
minim(music)
half note
256
电影
motion-picture
movie
257
汽车
motorcar
automobile，auto
258
快车道
motorway
expressway, freeway, super-highway
259
连锁店
multiple shop
chain store
260
(口语)妈妈
mum
mom, ma
261
杂耍剧场，音乐厅
music hall
vaudeville
262
薄纱织物
muslin
cheesecloth
263
尿布
napkin nappy
diaper
264
肮脏卑劣的
nasty
mean
265
(酒水)不掺水的
neat(alcoholic drink)
straight
266
报刊经售人
newsagent
newsdealer
267
笔尖
nib
penpoint
268
睡衣
nightdress, nightie
nightgown
269
钞票
note
bill
270
支票簿
note pad
scratchpad
271
启事板
notice board
bulletin hoard
272
零
nought
zero
273
无处
nowhere
noplace
274
号码牌,汽车车牌
number plate
license plate
275
小型私人医院
nursing home
private hospital
276
酒店
off-licence
liquor store
277
普通股
ordinary shares
common stock
278
户外厕所
outdoor toilet
outhouse
279
包裹
packet
pack
280
明轮(推进器)
paddle-steamer
side-wheeler
281
招待员
pageboy， porter
bellboy， bellhop
282
烤饼
pancake
crepe
283
蛋卷
pancake roll
egg roll
284
短裤
pants
shorts
285
煤油
paraffin
kerosene, coal oil
286
包裹
parcel
package
287
过道
passage，passageway
hall，hallway
288
单人纸牌游戏
patience(cards)
solitaire
289
人行道
pavement
sidewalk
290
工资袋
pay packet
paycheck，pay envelope
291
人行横道
pedestrian crossing
crosswalk
292
商贩，小贩
pedlar
peddler
293
偷看
peep
peek
294
笔友
pen-friend
pen-pal
295
辣椒瓶/罐
pepper pot，pepper shaker
pepper box
296
童车
perambulator，pram
baby buggy，baby carriage
297
汽油
petrol
gas，gasoline
298
矿脂，凡士林
petroleum jelly
petrolatum
299
加油站
petrol station
gas station，filling station
300
猪
pig
hog
301
猪舍
pigsty
pigpen
302
石膏,绷带
plaster
bandages
303
运动衫／裤
playsuit
jump suit
304
运动鞋
plimsolls
sneakers
305
犁
plough
plow
306
风钻
pneumatic drill
jackhammer
307
警察局
police station
station house
308
麦片粥
porridge
oatmeal
309
邮件／政
post
mail
310
邮政编码
postal code, postcode
zip code
311
邮车
postal van
mail car
312
邮筒
postbox
mailbox
313
待领邮件
post restante
general delivery
314
研究生
postgraduate
graduate
315
邮递员
postman
mailman，mail carrier
316
土豆片
potato crisps
potato chips
317
电站
power station
power plant
318
班长
prefect
monitor
319
优先股
preference shares
preferred stock
320
不久
presently
soon
321
小学
primary school
grade school
322
监狱，感化院
prison
prison，penitentiary
323
个人的
private (business)
personal
324
公共场所，酒吧
public house，pub
bar
325
酒店老板
publican
saloonkeeper，innkeeper
326
公共设施，厕所
public convenience
public toilet，comfort station
327
检察官
public prosecutor
district attorney
328
私立学校
public school
private school
329
沙袋
punchball
punching bag
330
轻便婴儿车
pushchair
stroller
331
睡衣
pyjamas
pajamas
332
八分音符
quaver(music)
eighth note
333
站队
queue
stand in line
334
跑道

racecourse
racetrack
335
火车道
railway
railroad
336
火车
railway engine
locomotive
337
火车站
railway station
train station
338
急流
rapids
white water
339
接待人员
receptionist
desk clerk
340
操场
recreation ground
playground
341
宪兵
redcap
military policeman
342
餐车
restaurant car

dining car, diner
343
来回旅程
return
round-trip
344
打电话
ring
telephone
345
环行路
ringroad
beltway
346
上涨(工资)
rise(pay)
raise
347
摇椅
rocking chair
rocker
348
旋转木马
roundabout
carousel
349
道站交叉区的环行路
roundabout
traffic circle
350
推销员
roundsman
deliveryman
351
划艇
rowing boat
rowboat
352
橡皮擦
rubber
eraser
353
垃圾
rubbish
garbage，trash
354
橄榄球
Rugby
football
355
撬开保险箱的盗贼
safebreaker
safecracker
356
帆船
sailingboat
sailboat
357
轿车
saloon car
sedan
358
盐瓶
saltcellar
saltshaker
359
称呼
salutation
greeting
360
沙坑
sandpit
sandbox
361
月票
season ticket
commuter ticket
362
跑月票者
season-ticket holder
commuter
363
初中
secondary school
high school
364
跷跷板
seesaw
teeter-totter
365
全音符
semibreve(music)
whole note
366
十六分音符
semiquaver( music )
sixteenth note
367
半音(程)
semitone(music)
halftone，half step
368
股东
shareholder
stockholder
369
股票
shares
stock
370
鞋带
shoelace
shoestring
371
商店
shop
store
372
售货员
shop assistant
sales clerk ,store clerk
373
店主
shopkeeper
storekeeper
374
购物中心
shopping centre
shopping mall
375
速记员
shorthand typist
stenographer
376
近视的，目光短浅的
shortsighted
nearsighted
377
连鬓络腮胡子
sideboards
sideburns
378
(汽车)消音器
silencer(automobile)
muffler
379
单程票
sight ticket
one-way ticket
380
(男式)汗衫，背心
singlet
undershirt
381
护士长
sister
head nurse
382
起居室
sitting room
living room
383
雪橇
sledge
sled
384
隐名合伙人
sleeping partner
silent partner
385
苏打饼
soda biscuit
soda cracker
386
律师
solicitor barrister
lawyer attorney
387
韭葱,大葱
spring onion
scallion
388
全体职工
staff(university)
faculty
389
戏院前排，乐队演奏处
stalls
orchestra
390
债券
stocks
bonds
391
果核
Stone(fruit)
pit
392
商场
store
department store
393
街灯
streetlight
streetlamp
394
责任编辑
subeditor
copyreader
395
地道，地下通道
subway
underpass
396
夏季
summertime
daylight-saving time
397
油盘
sump
oilpan
398
日光室
sun lounge
sunparlour，sub porch，sunroom
399
带课老师
supply teacher
substitute teacher
400
甜食
sweet
dessert
401
糖果
sweets
candy
402
糖果店
sweet shop
candy store
403
尾板,后挡板
tailboard
tailgate
404
外带食物
takeaway(food)
carryout，takeout
405
高脚柜
tallboy
highboy
406
水龙头
tap
spigot(outdoors)，faucet(indoors)
407
馅饼
tart
pie
408
妓女
tart
tramp
409
免税的
tax-free
tax-exempt
410
出租车
taxi
cab
411
电报
telegram
wire
412
话务员
telephonist
telephone operator
413
电传打字机
teleprinter
teletypewriter
414
电视(机)
telly
television,television set，TV
415
水瓶
thermos flask
thermos bottle，vacuum flask
416
紧身衣
tights
panty hose
417
木材板
timber
lumber
418
时间表
timetable
schedule
419
罐头
tin
can
420
香烟店
tobacconist's(shop)
cigar store
421
盥洗室
toilet
lavatory
422
手电筒
torch
flashlight
423
市政厅
town hall
city hall
424
工会
trade union
labor union
425
(道路)安全岛
traffic island
safety island
426
交通红绿灯
traffic light
stoplight
427
有轨电车
tram, tramcar
streetcar，trolley