机械中英文对照表.doc

苏建才 编辑于：2007-3-13 17:18:53
第2 版，作者编辑于：07-03-13 17:18 最新 原版
机械图纸英语翻译
以下是我在工作中常用的
ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊
ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.
ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3
REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝
CHANNEL 槽钢
RSA 708 角钢 70X70X8
M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5 的锥螺纹
Tackweld 点焊
OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写 外径直1/4"
75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板
410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸
40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值
2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹
2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)
30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢
TYP 2 POSNS 2 处
11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO
TOUCH.
总圈数约11 圈；工作圈数约9 圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)
FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)
MALE: 外扣(公扣)
偏心轴 eccentric shaft
销轴 PIN
开口销 COTTER PIN
螺杆 screw
紧定螺钉 SET SCREW
圆螺母 ROUND NUT
内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW
六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW
六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT
挡圈 closing ring
弹性挡圈 circlip
轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree
轴承 axletree
深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING
无扣长 non-buckle longth
弹簧 SPRING
吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT
开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW
by chenguai
圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING
平键 FLAT KEY
弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER
平垫圈 FLAT WASHER
螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT
圆螺母 ROUND NUT
REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺
40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸
OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写 外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"
75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为：尺寸75
材质为冷轧钢板
我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA 是表示厚度的，但与英寸
的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75 是相当薄的
缩写 全称 翻译
ACCESS Accessory 附件
ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整
ADPT Adapter 使适应
ADV Advance 提前
AL Aluminum 铝
ALLOW Allowance 允许
ALT Alternate 改变
ALY Alloy 合金
AMT Amout 数量
ANL Anneal 锻炼
ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute
APPROX Approximate 大约
ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs
ASSEM Assemble 装配
ASSY Assembly 装配
AUTH Authorized 授权的
AUTO Automatic 自动的
AUX Auxiliary 辅助的
AVG Average 平均
AWG American Wire Gauge
BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周
BET Between 之间
BEV Bevel 斜角
BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值
BLK Blank ,Block 空白
B/NM Bill of Material 材料费
by chenguai
BOT Bottom 底部
BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图
BRG Bearing 轴承
BRK Break 破裂
BRKT Bracket 支架
BRO Broach 钻孔
BRS Brass 黄铜
BRZ Bronze 青铜
B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状
BSC Basic 基本的
BUSH Bushing 套管
BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge
C TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心
CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计
CAM Computer-Aided Mfg
CAP Capacity 容量
CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽
CARB Carburize 使渗碳
CBORE Counterbore 扩孔
CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针
CDRILL Counerdrill
CDS Cold-Drawn Steel
缩写 全称 翻译
EFF Effective 有效的
ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上
ENG Engine 引擎
ENGR Engineer 工程师
ENGRG Engineering 工程学
EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距
EQUIV Equivalent 相等
EST Estimate 估计
EX Extra 额外
EXH Exhaust 消耗
EXP Experimental 实验性的
EXT Exension,External 范围,外部
FAB Fabricate 伪造
FAO Finish All Over
FDRY Foundry 铸造
FIG Figure 数据
FIL Fillet,fillister 带子
FIM Full Indicator Movement
FIN Finish
FLX Fixture 结构
by chenguai
FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗
FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的
FLG Flange 边缘
FORG Forging 锻炼
FR Frame,Front 边框
FIG Fitting 装置
FURN Furnish 提供
FWD Forward 向前
GA Gage,Gauge 测量
GALV Galvanized 电镀
GR Grade 等级
GRD Grind 磨碎
GRV Groove 凹槽
GSKT Gasket 垫圈
H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎
HD Head 主要的
HDL Handle 处理
HDLS Headless 无领导的
HDN Harden 使硬化
HDW Hardware 硬件
HEX Hexagon 六边形
HGR Hanger 衣架
HGT Height 高度
HOR Horizontal 水平的
HRS Hot-Rolled Steel
HSG Housing 外罩
HT TR Heat Treal
缩写 全称 翻译
NTS Not to Scale
OA Over All 所有
OBS Obsotetc
OC On Center
OD Outside Diameter 外直径
OPP Opposite 对立
OPTL Optional 可选择的
OR Outside Radius 外半径
ORIG Original 初始的
PAT. Patent 专利
PATT Pattern 形式
PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆
PCH Punch 打孔
PD Pitch Diameter
PERF Perforate 打孔
PERM Permanent 永久的
by chenguai
PERP Perpendicular 垂直的
PFD Preferred 首选的
PKG Package,Packing 包装
PL Parting Line,Places,Plate
PNEU Pncumatic
PNL Panel 面板
POL Polish 磨光
POS Position,Postive 位置
PR Pair 对立
PRI Primary 基本的
PROC Process 程序
PROD Product,Production 产品，产量
PSI Pounds per Square Inch
PT Part,Point 零件，点
QTR Quarter 四份之一
QTY Quantity 数量
QUAL Quality 质量
R Radius 半径
RA Rockwell Harden,A-Scale
RB Rockwell Harden,B-Scale
RC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale
RECD Received 巳收到的
RECT Rectangle 长方形
REF Reference 相关的
REINF Reinforce 增强
REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解
REM Remove 移除
REQD Requird 有需要
REE Retainer,Return
REV Reverse,Revision,Revolution
RFS Regardless of Feature Size
RGH Rough 粗糙的
RH Right Hand 右手
RIV Rivet 起皱
RM Ream 扩展
RND Round 周围
RPM Revolutions per Minute
RPW Resistance Projection Weld
SAE Society of Automotive Engrs
SCH Schedule 进度表
CFS Cold-Finished Steel
CH Case Harden
CHAM Chamfer 斜面
CHAN Channel 渠道
by chenguai
CHG Change 改变
CHK Check 核查
CI Cast Iron 铸铁
CIR Circle, Circular 圆周
CIRC Circumference 圆周
CL Centerline 中心线
CLP Clamp 夹子
CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制
COMB Combination 联合
COML Commercial 商业的
CONC Concentric 同中心的
CONN Connect,Connector 连接器
COV Cover 盖子
CPLG Coupling 联结
CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢
CRS Cold Stds Association
CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管
CS Cast Steel 铸铁
CSA Canadian Stds Association
CSK Countersink 埋头孔
CSTG Casting 铸件
CTR Center 中心
CU Cubic 立方米
CW Clockwise 顺时针
CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面
DBL Double 双倍
DEC Decimal 小数
DEG Degree 摄氏度
DET Detail 详情
DEV Develop 发展
DFT Draft 草稿
DIA Diameter 直径
DIM Dimension 尺寸
DIST Distance 距离
DN Down 向下
DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节
DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔
DSGN Design 设计
DVTL Dovetail 吻合
DWG Drawing 图纸
DWL Dowel 木钉
DWN Drawn 拔出
EA Each 每个
ECC Eccentric 古怪
by chenguai
缩写 全称 翻译
HVY Heavy 重量
HYD Hydraulic 水压
ID Inside Diameter 内部直径
IDENT Identification 鉴定
ILLUS Illustration 说明
IN Inch 英寸
INCL Include,Including 包括
INCR Increase 增加
INFO Information 信息
INSP Inspect 检查
INSTL Install 安装
INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具
INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉
IR Inside Radius 内部半径
ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织
JCT Junction 连结
JNT Journal 杂志
JT Joint 连接
K Key 关键
KNRL Knurl 硬节
KST Keyseat
KWY Keyway 键沟
LB Pound 英镑
LBL Label 标签
LG Length,Long 长度
LH Left Hand 左手
LMC Least Material Condition
LOC Locate 位于
LT Light 光
LTR Letter 信
LUB Lubricate 润滑
MACH Machine 机器
MAINT Maintenance 维护
MATL Material 材料
MAX Maximum 最大
MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械
MED Medium 媒介
MFG Manufacturing 制造业
MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁
MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒
MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的
MM Millimeter 毫米
by chenguai
MMC Max Material Condition
MS Machine Steel
MTG Mouting 装备
MULT Multiple 倍数
MWG Music Wire Gagug
NA Not Applicable 不可应用的
NATL National 国内的
NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制
NEG Negative 忽略的
NO. Number 号码
NOM Nominal 名义上的
NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech
NPT Natl Pipe Tapered
缩写 全称 翻译
SCR Screw 螺丝
SEC Second 秒
SECT Section 部分
SEP Separate 独立
SEQ Sequence 顺序
SER Serial,Series 系列
SERR Serrate 锯齿状
SF Spotface
SFT Shaft 轴
SGL Single 单个
SH Sheet 纸
SI Intl System of Units
SL Slide 使滑动
SLV Sleeve 袖子
SOC Socket 插座
SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间
SPL Special 特别
SPEC Specification 规格
SPG Spring 跳
SPHER Spherical 球体
SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿
SQ Square 平方
SST Stainless Steel 纯铁
STD Standard 标准
STK Stock 存货
STL Steel 铁
STR Straight,Strip 直的
SUB Substitute 替代物
SUP SupplySupport 供应
by chenguai
SURF Surface 表面
SYM Symmetrical 对称的
SYS System 系统
T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿
TECH Technical 技术
TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的
THD Thread 线
THK Thick 厚的
TOL Tolerance 公差
TOT Total 总计
TPF Taper per Foot
TPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch
TPR Taper 锥形
TS Tool Steel
TYP Typical 典型
UNC Unified Natl Coarse
UNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine
UNF Unified Natl Fine
UNIV Universal 普遍
VAR Variable 变量
VERT Vertical 垂直的
VOL Volume 音量
VS Versus 与．．相对
W Wide,Width 宽度
WASH Washer 洗衣机
WDF Woodruff 车叶草
WI Wrought Iron 熟铁
WT Weight 重量
齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A 部分
A.
1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损
2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度
3. accelerometer 加速表
4. addendum 齿顶高
5. addendum angle 齿顶角
6. addendum circle 齿顶圆
7. addendum surface 上齿面
8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损
9. adjustability 可调性
by chenguai
10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数
11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块
12. allowable stress 允许应力
13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘
14. angular backlash 角侧隙
15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮
16. angular displacement 角移位
17. angular pitch 齿端距
18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机
19. approach action 啮入
20. arbor 心轴
21. arbor distance 心轴距
22. arc of approach 啮入弧
23. arc of recess 啮出弧
24. attraction 收紧
25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径
26. axial displacement 轴向位移
27. axial factor 轴向系数
28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面
29. axial pitch 轴向齿距
30. axial plane 轴向平面
31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角
32. axial thrust 轴向推力
33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机
Piping work: 铺管工程
Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道
Cutting: 切割
socket weld 承插焊接
fillet weld 角焊,填角焊
branch connection 分支接续
fabrication tolerance .制造容差
local heat treatment 局部热处理
threaded pipe 螺纹管
seal welding 密封焊接
flange joint 凸缘接头
undercut 底切
feeder 馈电线
conduit outlet 电线引出口
seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件
Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂
Seal 绝缘层
weld reinforcement 焊缝补强
lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈
by chenguai
electrical panel 配电板,配电盘
nipple 螺纹接头
zinc plated 镀锌的
ring joint 环接, 围缘接合
bolt 螺栓
control 控制器
National Electrical Code 全国电气规程
master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表
torque wrench 转矩扳手
job site 施工现场
flange connection 凸缘联接
Hard hat 安全帽
Goggles 护目镜
Stockpile 贮存
packing list 装箱单
crate 柳条箱
purchased material list 原材料进货单
back-feed 反馈
wire coil 线盘 线卷
NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹
cable gland 电缆衬垫
terminal block 线弧, 接头排 接线盒, 接线板, 线夹
power drill 机械钻
connector 接线器
insulated sleeve 绝缘套管
wire connector 接线器
wire terminal 电线接头
control wiring 控制线路
motor lead 电动机引出线
power wiring 电力布线
tender document 提供证件
orifice plate 挡板
nut 螺母
flange gasket 法兰垫片
dimensional inspection 尺寸检验
burn through 烧蚀
piping system 管道系统
reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝
"机械(常用)"
"abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损"
"active force, applied force","作用力"
"actual size","实际尺寸"
"addendum angle","齿顶角"
by chenguai
"addendum","齿顶高"
"addendum modification","径向变位"
"addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量"
"addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数"
"additive ","添加剂"
"adhesion wear","黏着磨损"
"adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命"
"aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承"
"air spring","空气弹簧"
"angle drive","角度传动"
"angle of contact","包角"
"angle of transmission","作用角"
"angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮"
"angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承"
"angular contact bearing","角接触轴承"
"anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料"
"approach, engaging-in","啮入"
"archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线"
"attitude angle","偏位角"
"auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器"
"axial load factor","轴向载荷系数"
"axial modification","齿向修形"
"axial module","轴向模数"
"axial pitch","轴向齿距"
"axial plane","轴平面"
"axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面"
"axial profile","轴向齿廓"
"back cone","背锥面"
"back cone angle","背锥角"
"back cone distance","中点锥距"
"back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓"
"back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)"
"balancing mass","平衡质量"
"ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿"
"ball screw","滚珠丝杠"
"ball screw","滚珠丝杠"
"ball bearing","球轴承"
"band brake","带式制动器"
"base circle","基圆"
"base helix","基圆螺旋线"
"base tangent length","公法线长度"
"basic profile","基本牙型"
"basic rack","基本齿条"
"basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓"
by chenguai
"basic rating life","基本额定寿命"
"basic size","基本尺寸"
"bath lubrication","油浴润滑"
"bathtub curve","浴盆曲线"
"bearing","轴承"
"bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷"
"bearing bore diameter","轴承内径"
"bearing bush","轴套"
"Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数"
"bearing liner","轴承衬"
"bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力"
"bearing mean specific load","轴承压强"
"bearing outside diameter","轴承外径"
"bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷"
"bearing ring","轴承套圈"

"bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)"
"bearing width","轴承宽度"
"bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承"
"belleville spring","碟形弹簧"
"belt drive","带传动"
"belt length","带长"
"bending vibration","弯曲振动"
"bevel gear","锥齿轮"
"bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮"
"bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮"
"bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮"
"bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮"
"bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮"
"bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮"
"block brake","块式制动器"
"block chain","块链"
"bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承"
"bolt","螺栓"
"bottom clearance","顶隙"
"bottom land","齿槽底面"
"boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)"
"boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦"
"brake","制动器"
"brake drum","制动鼓"
"brake lining","制动衬片"
"brake piece","制动块"
"brake shoe","制动蹄"
"brake-band clutch","闸带离合器"
"bush chain","套筒链"
by chenguai
"cage","保持架"
"cam","凸轮"
"cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓"
"cam follower","凸轮从动件"
"cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓"
"Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损"
"center distance","中心距"
"center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数"
"center gear","中心轮"
"centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构"
"centrifugal clutch","离心离合器"
"centrifugal tension","离心拉力"
"centrifugal force","离心力"
"centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构"
"Ceramic friction material ","金属陶瓷"
"chain","链条"
"chain coupling","链条联轴器"
"chain transmission","链传动"
"chainwheel, sprocket","链轮"
"chordal height","弦齿高"
"circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓"
"circular helix","圆柱螺旋线"
"circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮"
"Circulating lubrication","循环润滑"
"circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙"
"classical V-belt","普通V 带"
"clearance fit","间隙配合"
"clevis pin with head","销轴"
"clutch ","离合器"
"coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio","行程速度变化
系数"
"combined spring","组合弹簧"
"common apex ","公共锥顶"
"compensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕"
"compost bearing material","复合轴承材料"
"compound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系"
"compound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链"
"concave side","凹面"
"cone pulley","锥轮"
"conical pin , taper pin","圆锥销"
"conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线"
"conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧"
"conjugate flank","共轭齿面"
"conjugate profile","共轭齿廓"
by chenguai
"connecting link","联接链节"
"Consistency","稠度"
"constant loading","恒幅载荷"
"constant rate (stiffness) spring","等刚度弹簧"
"constant velocity motion curve","等速运动轨迹"
"contact fatigue ","接触疲劳"
"Contact fatigue","接触疲劳"
"contact ratio","重合度"
"Continuous lubrication ","连续润滑"
"continuous system","连续系统"
"contrate gear","端面齿轮"
"controlled clutch","操纵离合器"
"conventional belt","普通平带"
"convex side","凸面"
"conveyor chain","输送链"
"corresponding flanks","同侧齿面"
"cosine acceleration motion curve","余弦加速度运动轨迹"
"cotter pin ,split pin","开口销"
"cotton belt","编织平带"
"counterpart rack ","产形齿条"
"couple","力偶"
"coupled modes","耦合振型"
"coupler, floating link","连杆"
"coupling ","联轴器"
"coupling with corrugated pipe","波纹管联轴器"
"coupling with elastic spider","梅花形弹性联轴器"
"coupling with non-metallic elastic element","非金属弹性元件联轴器"
"coupling with rubber plates","橡胶板联轴器"
"coupling with rubber type element","轮胎式联轴器"
"cran