初中英语语法练习题：定语从句精练+答案解析.docx

Part1基础巩固单项选择。() 1.Do you know the girlis drawing a picture?(贵州省黔东南中考)A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.who() 2. Alice prefers stories thatshort and funny.(四川遂宁中考)A.areB.isC.wasD.were() 3. The active ladies like musicthey can dance to.(湖南株洲中考)A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what()4. There is difficultycant be overcome in the world.(福建省莆田期末)A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who() 5.This is the schoolI studied three years ago.(山东菏泽中考)A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which() 6.Now machines do the workmen once did by hand.(黑龙江大庆中考)A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who() 7. Carmen likes musicians whodifferent kinds of music.(四川南充中考)A. playsB.playC.is playingD.was playing() 8.“Piano” is a wordwas originally(最初)borrowed from Italian.(山东菏泽中考)A. whereB.whoC.whichD.whose() 9. People_overweight need more water than thin people.(内蒙古呼和浩特中考)A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are() 10. I will never forget the peoplehelped me a lot during my hard time.(吉林长春中考)A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom() 11.-Can I use the bikeyou bought yesterday?-Certainly.(福建莆田中考)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose() 12.- I have read bookswere written by Charles Dickens.- So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.(青海西宁中考)A.howB.whoC.whatD.that()13.-What kind of music do you like?- I like musicI can sing along with.(湖南湘西中考)A.thatB.whoC.whatD.how()14.-Have you found the bookyou lost yesterday?- Yes. I left it in the library.(山东省淄博中考)A.thatB.whoC. whereD.when()15.-What kind of music do you like, Rosa?- I love musicis quiet and gentle.(贵州贵阳中考)A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whatPart 2难点突破一、单项选择。() 1.Being blind is somethingmost people cant imagine.(内蒙古呼和浩特中考)A.不填B.whatC.whoD.which() 2. Great changes have taken place here. Everythingcomes into my eyes isso new to me.(贵州毕节中考)A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom() 3.Could you tell me result of the discussionyou had made in the meetingjust now?(甘肃白银中考)A.thatB.whenC.howD.who()4.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.(河南中考)A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what()5.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thinghe did was tolook for some food.(广东东莞中考)A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom() 6.-Do you believe there are many peoplespeak French in Canada?-Yes, I got that from a tour guide.(福建泉州中考)A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose()7.-What kind of movies do you prefer?- I prefer the moviesme something to think about.(山东潍坊中考)A.which giveB. that givesC.which givesD.who gives()8.-I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?- Sure! The actora hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.(湖北黄冈中考)A. who playB.which playsC. who playsD.that play() 9.All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian.(湖南岳阳中考)A. that they can sing along with B.which can they sing along withC.who they can sing along with D. what they can sing along with()10.-Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)?-Yeah! Its the most funny oneI have ever seen.(湖北咸宁中考)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where二、语法填空。用who, where, that或which填空。1. This is the schoolI used to study.(浙江宁波开学检测)2. I will never forget the daysI spent in the countryside.(吉林长春开学检测)3. This is the most exciting matchI have ever watched.(贵州毕节中考模拟)4. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,is famous for the West Lake?(山东泰安期末)5. Do you still remember the placewe visited two months ago?(甘肃临夏期中)三、改写句子。根据要求改写句子,每空一词。1. The girl in a red skirt is my sister.(改为同义句)The girla red skirt is my sister.(江苏南京月考)2. Do you know the man? The man is picking up the waste paper.(用定语从句合并句子)Do you know the manthe waste paper?(黑龙江牡丹江期中)3. The red building is a school. The red building was built last year.(用定语从句合并句子)The red buildinglast year is a school.(广东东莞期中)4. The novel is very interesting. I read it yesterday.(用定语从句合并句子)The novelyesterday is very interesting.(江苏徐州期末)5. The house has been pulled down. He lived in the house eight years ago.(用定语从句合并句子)The househe lived eight years ago has been pulled down.(河北邢台期中)第十章定语从句答案Part 1基础巩固1.D。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“你认识这个正在画画的女孩吗?”when是关系副词,指时间,在定语从句中作状语。whose是关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中只能作定语。which是关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。who是关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。浏览句子可知先行词是girl,在定语从句中作主语，故用who,故答案为D选项。2.A。本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。句意为:“艾丽丝斯更喜欢短小有趣的故事。”根据语境可知，that所引导的定语从句修饰stories,故定语从句的谓语应为复数,可排除答案B、C选项，主句的时态为一般现在时,故从句的时态也应为一般现在时，可排除选项D,故答案为A选项。3.A。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“活泼的女士喜欢能让她们跳舞的音乐。”题干设空后是一个定语从句,修饰先行词music(音乐)，music是物质名称,因此应用关系代词that引导，且在从句中作dance to的宾语,表示“他们可以跟着跳舞的音乐”,故答案为A选项。4.A。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“世界上没有不能被克服的困难。”由句子成分推测句子想表达“世界上没有不能被克服的困难”。这是一个定语从句,先行词是difficulty,在从句中作主语,分析四个选项可知,关系词应用that，故答案为A选项。5. A。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“这就是我三年前学习的学校。”根据the school I studied可知,先行词是school,是表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以后面要用where来引导定语从句,故答案为A选项。6. B。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“现在机器做了以前手工做的工作。”根据句子结构可知本题考查定语从句,空格处要填关系代词，先行词是work,指物,所以关系代词用that或which,故答案为B选项。7.B。本题考查定语从句的关系词和主谓一致。句意为:“卡门喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。”定语从句中,谓语动词要和前面的先行词保持一致。本题中先行词是musicians,是复数形式,又根据主句中的likes可知,从句也要用一般现在时，故答案为B选项。8.C。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“钢琴这个词最初是从意大利语借来的。”根据句子结构可知,先行词是word,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系词that或which,故答案为C选项。9.D。本题考查定语从句的关系词和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,先行词people表示人，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用who,又由于people为复数含义,整个句子为一般现在时,故定语从句中谓语动词用复数are,故答案为D选项。10.B。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“我永远不会忘记那些在我困难的时候帮助过我的人。”根据题干可知本题考查定语从句,先行词是people,指人,关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who.whom也指人,在定语从句中作宾语，排除，故答案为B选项。11.B。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“我可以用一下你昨天买的自行车吗?“当然可以。”根据句子结构可知,Can I use the bike为主句, you bought yesterday为定语从句,修饰先行词bike,先行词为物,在从句中作bought的宾语,关系词用which,故答案为B选项。12.D。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“我读过查尔斯狄更斯写的书。”“我也是。大卫科波菲尔是我的最爱。”首先分析句子结构可知空格后的内容在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是books,在定语从句中作逻辑主语,且指物，所以关系代词用that。how指怎么样，who指人，what不能引导定语从句,故答案为D选项。13.A。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“你喜欢什么样的音乐?”“我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。”根据句意可知本题考查定语从句,先行词是music,指物,作宾语,关系代词用that,故答案为A选项。14.A。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“你找到昨天手的那本书了吗?”“县的是的。我把它落在图书馆了。”分析句子结构，本句中的you lost yesterday在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词book指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑宾语,所以关系代词用that或which,故答案为A选项。15.A。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“你喜欢什么样的音乐,罗莎?“我喜欢安静、轻柔的音乐”。根据答句的句子结构可知,先行词是music,指物,应该用关系代词that或which,故答案为A选项。who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语:where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;what不能用于定语从句,因此均排除。Part 2难点突破一、1.A。本题考查定语从句的关系词和关系词的省略。句意为:“失明是大多数人无法想象的事情。”分析句子可知most people cant imagine是一个定语从句,先行词something是不定代词，关系词必须要用关系词that,在定语从句中作宾语,此处进行了省略,故答案为A选项。2.A。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“这里发生了巨大的变化。我眼中的一切对我来说都是那么陌生。”根据题干可知本题考查定语从句,先行词是everything,关系代词只能用that，故答案为A选项。3. A。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“你能告诉我你刚才在会上讨论的结果吗?”根据题干可知，主句是Could you tell me result of the discussion,先行词是discussion,指物，应该用that或which,故答案为A选项。4.A。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“如果电影院能提供人们在家里无法获得的观影体验,那么它的未来可能会更加光明。”根据a movie experience people cannot get at home可知先行词为experience,指物,所以用关系代词that或which,故答案为A选项。5.B。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“当鲁滨逊克鲁索到达小岛时,他做的第一件事就是寻找食物。”定语从句中,如果先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,关系代词只用that。根据the first thing he did was可知,先行词被序数词the first修饰,所以关系词应用that,故答案为B选项。6.A。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“你相信加拿大有很多人说法语吗?”“是的,我是从导游那里得知的。”根据句子结构可知，Do you believe是主句,其中speak French in Canada为定语从句,定语从句的先行词为people,指人，关系词位于谓语动词speak之前,作主语,故答案为A选项。7.A。本题考查定语从句的关系词和主谓一致。句意为:“你喜欢什么类型的电影?”“我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。”本题考查定语从句。which是关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。that是关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。who是关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知先行词是movies,指物,又是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以定语从句的谓语用give,故答案为A选项。8.C。本题考查定语从句的关系词和主谓一致。句意为:“我真的很想放松一下。我们今晚能看城市危机吗?”“当然!扮演英雄的演员曾经是一名教师。我非常喜欢他。”分析句子结构可知，本句中的a hero在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词actor,为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,另外定语从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，先行词actor是单数名词,且从句表述的是一般性事实,所以用一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为C选项。9.A。本题考查定语从句的关系词和陈述语序。句意为:“所有的同学都喜欢他们能跟着唱的少年”分析句子结构,空格处是定语从句,先行词the song Shao Nian指物,用that或which引导,排除C、D选项。定语从句中用陈述语序，排除B选项,故答案为A选项。10.A。本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“你看过舌尖上的中国这部纪录片吗?”“是的，这是我见过的最有趣的一个。”根据句子结构可知,这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是one, the most funny是形容词最高级,可知先行词被形容词的最高级修饰,故答案为A选项。二、1.where。先行词是school,是地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系词where。2.that/which。先行词是days,指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系词that/which。3. that。先行词是match,指物,其前由形容词最高级修饰,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故只能用关系词that。4. which。先行词是place,指物,且是非限制性定语从句,故只能用关系词which。5.that/which。先行词是the place,指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故用that或which。三、1.who is wearing。原句介词短语in a red skirt(穿红裙子的)作后置定语,可用定语从句表达，先行词girl是人,关系词需用who,根据原句时态可知定语从句要用现在进行时,故答案为who is wearing.2.who is picking up.改写后的句子the man指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系词who。3. that/which was built。改写后的句子主语是the building,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系词that或which。4. that/which I read。改写后的句子主语是the novel,指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系词that或which。5.where。先行词为house,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。