初中英语语法练习题：动词时态精练+答案解析.docx

Part 1基础巩固单项选择。()1.Look! The musicianat the piano, ready to play.(广西南宁中考)A. satB.will sitC.is sittingD.was sitting()2.My Chinese teacher alwaysus to read more books.(辽宁阜新中考)A.tellB.tellsC. will tellD.told() 3.He said that heto Beijing the next month.(黑龙江绥化中考)A.travelB.would travelC.travelsD.travelled() 4. So far, high-speed trainsmost of the big cities in China.(四川资阳中考)A. have connected B. connectedC. will connectD.connect() 5. By the time the teacher came, wecleaning the classroom.(黑龙江绥化中考)A.finishedB.have finishedC. had finishedD.finish() 6. Great changessince we moved to the town 10 years ago.(江苏镇江中考模拟)A. took placeB. have been taken placeC. have taken placeD.take place() 7. In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimeimany girls from poor areas in Yunnan.(江苏镇江中考)A.helpedB.is helpingC.has helpedD.will help() 8. By the end of last month, Janeenough money for the poor sick boy.(上海中考)A.raisedB.would raiseC.had raisedD.has raised() 9. Tomorrow Im flying to Beijing. Ithere for the following three weeks.(吉林中考)A. amB. have beenC.will beD.was()10.-Listen! Whoin the next room?-Its Lily.Sheit every day.(四川雅安期末)A.is singing; doB.is singing; doesC.sings; doD.sings; does()11.- Here comes the bus. Is everyone here?-No.Sama meeting in the school hall now.(江苏淮安中考)A. haveB.hadC. will haveD.is having() 12.-I called you last night but nobody answered.-Oh, Ia bath at that time.(湖南郴州中考)A.was takingB.am takingC. have takenD.took()13.-Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?-Yes. Iit last year.(黑龙江牡丹江中考)A.have visitedB.will visitC.visitedD.visit() 14.-What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?-Iat the library after school.(湖北黄石中考)A.readB. was readingC. am readingD.was read() 15.-Dad, I cant find my school ID card. Did you see it?- No, I didnt. I think youit!(湖北黄冈中考)A. loseB.will loseC. have lostD. are losingPart 2难点突破一、单项选择。() 1. Dont worry. The planeat 8 a.m. There is still time left.(河南郑州期末)A. arriveB.will arrivesC.arrivedD.arrives() 2.Ithis bike for three years. I like it so much.(广西百色中考)A.boughtB.hadC. have boughtD. have had() 3. Marya dress when she cut her finger.(北京房山区月考)A.madeB.is makingC.was makingD.makes() 4. As shethe newspaper, Grannyasleep.(内蒙古鄂尔多斯期中)A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD.read; fell() 5. While Linda was still sleeping, her motherreakfast in the kitchen.(贵州安顺中考)A. was makingB.is makingC.has madeD.made() 6. The concert comes after school. If Jenny, I will go, too.(河北沧州期末)A. is goingB.goesC.wentD.will go()7. In my school days, Ia lot of reading in English every day. That was howI learned English at that time.(江苏徐州中考)A. doB.didC. have doneD. will do()8.-He promised to come to see you.-But he. Ive been alone.(山西太原月考)A. doesntB. didntC.wontD.hasnt() 9.-Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?-Yes, Iit twice. Its fantastic.(湖北十堰中考)A. had climbed B.climbC.climbedD.have climbed() 10.-The policewomanthe driver for breaking the traffic rules.-Thats right. Hes explaining to her loudly over there.(湖北襄阳中考)A. is punishingB. was punishingC. would punishD.is punished二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. The cleaners(sweep) the street and it is quite clean now.(西藏中考)2. I didnt hear the the phone because my father(watch) TV then.(西藏中考)3.China(send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003.(江苏泰州中考)4. By the time the factory was shut down, it(dump) its waste into the lake foryears.(江苏无锡中考)5. The officer promised they(keep) searching for the missing plane until it wasfound.(江苏无锡中考)三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空,每空一词。1. Mike often(洗)clothes by himself.(湖北咸宁期末)2. Look! The young children are(踢)a ball around the park.(安徽阜阳期末)3. Mary is crazy about reading. She ba lot of books from the school libraryevery time.(浙江杭州中考模拟)4. -Where is Jim?- Oh, hes wa letter to his pen pal.(湖北咸宁期末)5.- Did you have a good time at the party?-Of course. We all eourselves.(湖北咸宁期末)第一章动词时态答案Part 1基础巩固1.C.本题考查现在进行时。句意为:“看!音乐家正坐在钢琴前,准备演奏。”根据“Look!”判断句子的时态是现在进行时，the musician后谓语动词用现在分词形式,故答案为C选项。2.B。本题考查一般现在时。由always可知，句子的时态是一般现在时,主语teacher是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数tells,故答案为B选项。3.B。本题考查过去将来时。句意为:“他说他下个月要去北京。”根据主句的时态为一般过去时可知,宾语从句中也应该用过去时的相应时态，由时间状语the next month可知,指的是将来的事实,所以用过去将来时，结构为“主语+would动词原形”,故答案为B选项。4.A。本题考查现在完成时。句意为:“到目前为止,高铁已经连接了中国的大多数大城市。”从So far判断句子是现在完成时，结构为“主语have/has +动词过去分词”,故答案为A选项。5.C。本题考查过去完成时。句意为:“到老师来的时候,我们已经打扫完教室了。”根据时间状语By the time the teacher came可知,句子的时态是过去完成时,所以空格处填had finished,答案为C选项。6.C。本题考查现在完成时。take place意为“发生”,为不及物动词,没有被动语态。根据时间状语since we moved to the town 10 years ago可知，应用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成为“主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词”,故答案为C选项。7.C。本题考查现在完成时。句意为:“在过去的40年里,张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。”根据时间状语in the past 40 years可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”,故答案为C选项。8.C。本题考查过去完成时。句意为:“到上月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹到了足够的钱。”根据时间标志词By the end of last month可知此处的动作指的是“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时，结构为“主语+had +过去分词”，故答案为C选项。9. C。本题考查一般将来时。句意为:“明天我要飞往北京。我将在那里待三个星期。”根据tomorrow可知,句子的时态是一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”，故答案为C选项。10.B。本题考查现在进行时。句意为:“听!谁在隔壁房间唱歌?”“是莉莉,她每天都这么做。”根据句意和Listen可知,前一句表达正在发生的事情,要用现在进行时,排除选项C、D。根据句意和every day可知,后一句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,排除A项,故答案为B选项。11.D。本题考查现在进行时。句意为:“公共汽车来了,都到齐了吗?”“不,萨姆现在正在学校礼堂开会。”根据句中的now可知要用现在进行时，结构为“主语+be+现在分词”,故答案为D选项。12.A。本题考查过去进行时。句意为:“我昨晚给你打电话,但没人接。”“哦,那时我正在洗澡。根据时间状语at that time可判断句子应用过去进行时，结构为“主语+was/were doing”,答案为A选项。13.C。本题考查一般过去时。句意为:“你参观过沈阳世博园吗?”“是的,我去年去过那里。”根据last year可知时态是一般过去时,应用过去式visited,故答案为C选项。14.B。本题考查过去进行时。句意为:“昨天暴风雨的时候你在做什么?”“放学后我在图书馆看书。”根据问答时态一致原则,问句是过去进行时,答句也要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were +动词现在分词”,主语为I,系动词用was,故答案为B选项。15.C。本题考查现在完成时。句意为:“爸爸,我找不到我的学生证,你看到了吗?”“不,没有，我想你已经把它丢了!”过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响和结果,要用现在完成时，you是第二人称，助动词要用have,故答案为C选项。Part 2难点突破一、1.D。本题考查一般现在时表将来。表示时间表或列车时间表,用一般现在时态表示将来。主语plane是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数arrives,故答案为D选项。2.D。本题考查现在完成时和延续性动作动词。句意为:“这辆自行车我已经用了三年了，我很喜欢它。”根据for three years可知，句子使用现在完成时，动词必须是延续性动作动词。buy是非延续性动作动词,不能与一段时间连用，故用have,故答案为D选项。3.C。本题考查过去进行时。句意为:“玛丽在做衣服时割伤了手指。”根据句意可知,玛丽正在缝衣服时前破了手比缝衣服时剪破了手指，when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句,主句一般用过去进行时were/ was + doing,故答案为C选项。4. B.本题考查过去进行时和一般过去时。句意为:“奶奶在看报纸的时候睡着了。”句中的as相当于when或while,意为“当的时候”。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行,表示一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句中的fell (fall的过去时)是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故答案为B选项。5. A。本题考查过去进行时。句意为:“当琳达仍然在睡觉的时候,她的妈妈正在厨房做早餐。”根据题干可知,该句是while引导的时间状语从句,主从句动作在过去的时间同时发生,应用过去进行时,其结构为“主语+was/were+现在分词”,故答案为A选项。6. B。本题考查一般现在时表将来。句意为:“音乐会在放学后举行。如果珍妮去,我也会去。”根据题意可知，if是引导词,引导条件状语从句,主句“I will go, too.”为一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句,若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来,故从句的时态为一般现在时态。主语是Jenny,动词要用第三人称单数形式,要用goes形式,故答案为B选项。7.B。本题考查一般过去时。句意为:“在我的学生时代,我每天进行大量的英语阅读，那时候我就是这样学英语的。”由下文“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时,B项正确。这里要注意，every day虽然常与一般现在时连用,但此句语境是说过去每天发生的事情,故答案为B选项。8.B。本题考查一般过去时。句意为:“他答应来看你。”“但他没有,我一直是一个人。”现在完成时表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,对现在有一定的影响,而一般过去时只是描述过去所发生的事情,不强调对现在的影响,此题目只是强调客观现实“他没来”,故答案为B选项。9.D。本题考查现在完成时。句意为:“你知道十堰的武当山吗?”“是的,我爬过两次。棒极了!”句中有twice,再结合语境可知该句要用现在完成时,其结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”,故答案为D选项。10.A。本题考查现在进行时。根据后一句“他正在那边大声向她解释。”可知前一句“女警察正在惩罚违反交通规则的司机。”,描述正在进行的事情,用现在进行时,故答案为A选项。二、1.have swept。本题考查现在完成时态的一种用法,表示过去发生的事对现在造成了影响和结果，本句话中it is quite clean now就是已经打扫的结果，主语The cleaners是复数,故填have swept。2. was watching。根据句意可知,没听到电话的原因是爸爸在看电视,再由didnt可知应用过去进行时，my father为单数，故谓语用was watching.3. has sent。根据时间状语since2003可知此句要用现在完成时，China应视为单数,故谓语用has sent。4.had dumped. by the time+过去时间或一般过去时态,作过去完成时的时间状语,表示过去的过去,是过去完成时,故填had dumped。5. would keep。根据until it was found可知应用将来时，再由promised可知应用过去将来时，故填would keep。三、1.washes。根据提示“洗”可知,是动词wash。由often可知,时态是一般现在时态,主语Mike是单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数washes。2. kicking。根据提示“踢”可知,是动词kick。根据“Look!”判断句子时态为现在进行时，故应填kick的动名词形式kicking。3. borrows。根据第一句话“玛丽酷爱读书”,第二句话中有“书”和“图书馆”,可知通过短语“从借”可以把句子连接起来,故用短语borrow . from. every time是一般现在时的时间状语,主语是she,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式borrows.4. writing。根据a letter及首字母提示可知,应该用write。由is可知,这里是现在进行时态,故填write的现在分词形式writing。5. enjoyed。根据“Did you have a good time at theparty?”及首字母提示可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”是固定搭配。由Did可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故谓语动词应用过去式enjoyed。