初中英语考试短文填空实例分析.docx

1阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）We cant remember (61) _ (clear) since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once (62) d_ come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos (63) i_ of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto Webo or Wechat, (64) _ (wait) to be“liked”. Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see (65) w_ we get“liked”or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study (66) _ (suggest) that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. So, (67) w _ not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the (68) _ (science) result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times.“Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems like your mobile phone secretly class your name all the time, even when you are (69) w_ real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with others. Trust me, and it will be a (70) _ (wonder) time.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中例举了当前的一种普遍现象，人们在餐桌旁不是马上就餐，不是和朋友聊聊天，而是首先拿起手机拍照发微博或微信，然后做起了“低头党”，作者认为这样严重影响就餐并建议就餐时停止拍照玩手机，而是单纯的享受美食。61. 【答案】clearly remember为行为动词，后用副词修饰，故把形容词clear改为副词clearly。62. 【答案】dishes 由句意，一旦菜上上来了，人们开始取出手机拍照，故填dishes。63. 【答案】instead instead of意为“代替；而不是”，即人们开始取出手机拍照而不是拿起筷子。64. 【答案】waiting 由上下文，发完微博或微信后，等着被“点赞”，等待的动作之伴随而进行的，故填现在分词。65.【答案】whether 由句末or not可知此处应该填whether,意为“去看是否被点赞”.66. 【答案】suggests A recent study为单数，故动词suggest用三单式。67. 【答案】why Why not+动词原形？意为“为什么不.?” 常用于提建议。68.【答案】 scientific 此处需用形容词修饰名词result，故把名词science改为形容词scientific。69.【答案】 with be with意为“和.在一起”。70.【答案】 wonderful / more wonderful 由句意：相信我，那将是一段难忘（更难忘）的时光。2(2018湖北黄冈)综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 71 ( ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and othercelebrations. They 72 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air blloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbol of73 ( happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting74 (be) around for over 1500 years. Paper cuting sounds very easy75 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 77 ( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. Afer78( dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks79( complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，它介绍了中国传统文化中具有代表性的孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑等文化艺术。通过对传统中国文化元素的介绍，了解与中国传统文化艺术有关的风俗习惯和文化背景。70. 【答案】that/ which 考查定语从句引导词。“These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.”意为“这些艺术形式通常尽力展示生活中重要的东西，例如爱、美和家庭。”由句意推知空格后是一个定语从句修饰前面的things，定语从句中修饰事物的引导词用that或which。71.【答案】 to ask 考查非谓语动词。“He sent them out 71 ( ask) for help when in trouble.”意为“当处于困境时，他就放出孔明灯求救。”ask与前面具有目的关系，英语中用动词不定式作目的状语。72. 【答案】are made 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。“They 72 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper.”意为“它们是用竹子做的，外面用纸包裹着。”，make和they具有被动关系，且根据前面判断句子使用一般现在时态，故填are made。73. 【答案】happiness 考查名词。“They are seen as bright symbol of 73 ( happy) and good wishes.”意为“它们被看做是幸福和美好祝愿的象征。”空格处单词与wishes具有并列关系，wishes在此是名词，故填happiness。74. 【答案】has been 考查动词时态。“Paper cutting 74 ( be) around for over 1500 years.”中的for over 1500 years判断句子是现在完成时态。75.【答案】 but 考查连词。“Paper cuting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do.”空格前意为“剪纸听起来很容易”，空格后意为“可能很难做。”前后发生意义转折，故填but。76.【答案】 as 考查介词。“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”意为“在春节期间，人们把它们贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。”as表示“作为”之意。77.【答案】 carefully 考查副词。“The pieces are 77 ( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.”意为“这些作品通过手工，用一种非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，然后再自然晾干。”空格处单词修饰动词shape，在英语中修饰动词用副词形式，故填carefully。78.【答案】 dying 考查介词用法。“After 78 (dry), they are fired at a very high heat.”意为“干了之后，再用高温烧制。”在该句中after是介词，介词后面的动词用其-ing形式，故填dying。79.【答案】 to complete 考查固定句型。“It takes several weeks 79 ( complete) everything.”意为“完成这一切要花费几周的时间。”take作为“花费”之意，常用于It takes +时间段+to do sth.句型。故填to complete。