初中英语1600词汇详解-S.docx

sad sd a. (使人)悲伤的safe sef a.n. 安全的；保险柜safety seft n. 安全，保险Theres safety in numbers 人多势众sailsel n.v. 航行；航行；开航salad sld n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）；沙律sale sel n. 卖；出售salt slt, slt n. 盐same sem n.a. 同样的事；同样的，同一的sand snd n. 沙，沙子sandwich snwd n. 三明治(夹心面包片)satisfy stsfa n 满意，满足Saturday std n. 星期六save sev vt. 救，挽救，节省save ones life 挽救某人的生命save ones face 保全面子save the situation 挽回局势save ones breath 保持沉默save time 节约时间save on 节约，节省We will save a lot of time if we go by car.我们要是乘汽车去可以节省很多时间。say(said, said) se vt. 说，讲go without saying 显而易见say to oneself 自言自语scarfskf n. 领巾；围巾school skul n. 学校schoolbagsku:lbg n. 书包science sans n. 科学，自然科学scientistsantst n. 科学家scissors szz n. 剪刀score sk(r) n.&v. 得分；分数a score-keeper记分员a score sheet记分单a score of二十个screen skrin n. 幕，荧光屏seasi n. 海，海洋in the sea 在海里on the sea在海滨by sea 乘船a sea of flames 一片火海search st n.&v. 搜寻，搜查search for sb/sth寻找某人/某物Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.营救人员彻夜搜寻，希望找到更多的幸存者。season siz()n n. 季；季节in season 在旺季out of season 在淡季the dry/rainy season 旱季/雨季seat sit n. 座位，座take ones seat 坐下；就座second seknd n.num.a. 秒；第二；第二的secret sikrt a. 秘密，内情in secret 偷偷的；暗暗的in the secret知道秘密keep a/the secret 保守秘密secretary sekrtr n. 秘书；书记see(saw, seen) si vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see for oneself 亲眼看，亲自看seemsim v. 似乎，好像seem like 看起来像seldom seldm ad. 很少，不常She seldom reads newspapers. 她很少读报纸。sell(sold, sold) sel v. 卖，售sell out 售光send(sent,sent) send v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄send away 开除send for 派人去请某人send up 发射Honestly, I get tired of sending Christmas cards.老实说，我对寄圣诞贺卡已经厌倦了。sensesens n. 感觉；意识sentencesent()ns n. 句子；宣判，判决 vt. 判决，宣判sentence.to death判处死刑separate seprt v.a. 使分开；使分离；单独的；分开的separate.from把.和.分开/分离two separate problems 两个互不干涉的问题The two twons are separated by a river. 这两个城镇被这条河隔开了。Septembersptemb(r) n. 九月serioussrs a. 严肃的，严重的；认真的be serious about对.很严肃take sb/sth seriously认真对待某人或某物serve sv vt. 招待(顾客等)，服serve sb as 充当；担任serve sth out把.分给大家servicesvs n. 服务set(set, set) set vt.n. 释放，安置，设置(布景，背景)装备，设备a set of一套set up 建立（establish）set off 爆炸；出发set out 出发，动身seven sev()n num. 七seventeen sevntin num. 十七seventh sevn num. 第七seventysevnt num. 七十severalsevr()l pron.a. 几个，数个口；若干shake (shook, shaken) ek v. （使）摇动，震动shake hands with sb 握手shake sb by the handshall(should) l, ()l aux.v （表示将来）将要；会shameem n. 遗憾的事；羞愧a shame可耻的人或事物Its a shame to take money from those who cant afford it.拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。shame sb into /out of doing sth 使某人感到惭愧而做/不做某事shapeep n.v. 形状，外形”使成型，制造，塑造shape sth into sth 做成某物的形状share e(r) vt. 分享；共同使用share and share alike 事事均分share sth. with sb. 与人分享某物/在某方面有共同之处。I shared a room with her at college.我上大学时和他共住一个房间。shei pron 她sheep (pl.sheep) ip n. (绵)羊；羊皮；驯服者shine(shone, shone或-d,-d) an v. 发光；照耀；出众；擦亮ship p n.vi 船，轮船用船装运by ship = by sea 乘船shirt t n. 男衬衫keep ones shirt on 不发脾气Keep your shirt on! Nobody want to hurt you. 别发火，没人想伤害你。lose ones shirt 失去一切shoe u n. 鞋shop p vi.n. 买东西；商店；车间go shoppingdo some/the shoppingshopping center 购物中心，商业街shopping mall大型购物中心short t a. 短的；矮的be short of短缺be short for 缩写，简称shorts ts n. 短裤；运动短裤should ud modal.vaux.v 应当；应该；会会；应该（shall的过去时态）shoulder ld(r) n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地shout aut n.&v. 喊，高声呼喊show n. 展示；展览（会）；演出show(showed, shown) v 给看；出示；显示on show 在展览中a show of strength 展示力量show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地Her experience shows how easily young women can get into trouble abroad.她的经历证明，年轻女子在国外是多么容易遇到麻烦。shower a(r) n. 阵雨；淋浴be caught in a shower 遇到阵雨take / have a shower淋浴shut(shut, shut) t v. 关上，封闭；禁闭shut up 闭嘴shy a a. 害羞的sicksk a. 有病的，患病的；(想)呕吐the sick 病人sidesaid n. 边，旁边，面，侧面signsan n. 迹象; 符号; 手势; 指示牌silencesailns n. 安静；沉默silentsailnt a. 无声的；无对话的silksilk n. (蚕)丝，丝织品silly sili a. 傻的；愚蠢的silver slv(r) n. 银similarsml(r) a. 相似的；像be similar to sb/sth 和.相似simplesimp()l a. 简单的；简易的sincesins ad.conj.prep. 从那时以来；从以来，以后，由于prep从以来I havent eaten since breakfast.Where have you been since I last saw you .sing(sang, sung) si v. 唱，唱歌sing sth for/to sb为某人而唱歌singlesi()l a. 单一的，单个的sir s (r) n. 先生；阁下sit down坐下sister sist(r) n. 姐；妹sit(sat, sat) st vi. 坐situationstje()n n. 形势，情况six sks num. 六sixteenskstin num. 十六sixthsks num. 第六sixtyskst num. 六十size saiz n. 尺寸，大小for size 试尺寸of a size 大小一样的；尺码相同的skatesket vi. 溜冰，滑冰go skating 去滑冰skillskl n. 技能，技巧reading skills阅读技巧writing skills写作技巧skirt skt n. 女裙sky ska n. 天；天空sleep(slept, slept) slip vin. 睡觉go to sleep 上床睡觉fall/be asleep睡着sleepyslip a. 想睡的；困倦的；瞌睡的slowsl ad. 慢慢地，缓慢地Slow down a bit, or youll make youself ill. 别那么卖力，不然你要累出病来。slow but sure 虽然慢但最后一定胜利small sml a. 小的，少的smart smt a. 灵巧的；伶俐的；（人、服装等）时髦的；帅的smell (-ed,-ed或smelt, smelt) smel v.n. 嗅，闻到；发气味；气味近义词辨析：smell / scent这两个词都有“气味”的意思。smell 是常用词，指“任何气味”，特别强调“嗅觉器官所产生的效果。What a nice smell!多好闻的味呀！scent 指“气味”，尤指“香味”。the scent of a hunted animal 被捕野兽发出的气味smile smal n.& n. 微笑smoke smk n.v. 烟；冒烟；吸烟smoothsmkadj. 顺利的；光滑的；平稳的 vt. 使光滑；使顺利in smooth water(s)进展顺利snakesnek n. 蛇snow sn n.v. 雪；下雪heavy snow 大雪There was a heavy snow last night. 昨晚下了一场大雪。snow hair 雪白的头发snowy adj. 多雪的；下雪的snowy sn a 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的so s ad.conj. 如此，这么，非常；同样；因此，所以if so 要是那样的话so far 到目前为止So far for today. 今天就到此为止。so as to 以便so then 原来如此，那么so that 以便；以至于I was so surprised that I couldnt speak.我惊奇地说不出话来。sothat 如此以至于.so what 那又怎么样呢Hes fifteen years younger than me, so what if he is?他比我小15岁，即使如此，又有什么？so/as long as 只要social sp a. 社会的；社交的society ssat n. 社会sock sk n. 短袜sofa sf a. （长）沙发softsft; (US) sft a. 软的；柔软的quiet and soft music 轻柔的音乐feel soft 摸起来柔软solve slv) v. 解决Help me to solve my mathematical problems.请帮助我解决这些数学问题。solutionn.解决方案solution to sth 解决问题的方法somesm a.pron. 一些，若干；有些；某一；若干，一些someadj./pron. 一些adj.某一，大约after some time 不久以后some days ago 几天前some other day 改天someday (将来)某一天somebody pron某人；有人someone pron.某人；有人something pron.某物；某事sometimes adv.有时；不时He sometimes writes to me .他有时给我写写信。somebodysmbd pron. 某人；有人；有名气的人someone smwn pron. 某一个人something sm pron. 某事；某物sometimessmtamz ad. 有时somewheresmwe ad. 在某处son sn n. 儿子songs n. 歌唱；歌曲soon sun ad. 不久，很快，一会儿sooner or later 迟早as soon as一.就.sorry sr a. 对不起，抱歉；难过的feel sorry for sb. 同情某人I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in this sort of weather.我很同情在这种情况下还得开车的人。sound sand vi.n. 听起来；发出声音；声音sound like 听起来像have a sound mind 心智健全Her explanation sounds reasonable.她的解释听起来有道理。soupsup n. 汤south sau a.n. 南(方)的；向南的；从南来的南；南方；南风；南部on the south coast 在南海岸southern adj.南方的；在南方的southern s()n a. 南部的，南方的spacespes n. 空间Is there a space for the car in the firms car park? 公司的停车场有没有这辆车的位置。sparespe v.a.n. 节省，俭省; 不用，抽出，多余的，剩下的（钱等），空闲的（时间等)；节省，俭省China spared more than two billion yuan for the fight against SARA. 为抗非典，中国拨出了二十多亿人民币。spare no pains doing/to do sth. 不遗余力地干某事Everyone spared no pains preparing (to prepare) for the English evening. 为筹备这次英语晚会，同学们都不遗余力地工作。speak(spoke, spoken) spik v. 说，讲；谈话；发言Can we speak about plans for the holiday. 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？He speaks several languages 他会说好几种语言。She spoke for forty minutes at the meeting. 他在会上讲了四十分钟。speaker spik(r) n. 演讲人，演说家special spe()l a. 特别的，专门的What are your special interests? 你有什么特别的爱好。Take special care of it. 对这东西要特别细心。speech spit n. 演讲speed spid(sped,sped) n.v. 速度；(使)加速speed up 加速at speed高速地Its dangerous to go round corners at speed 高速转弯是危险的。at a speed of以.的速度spell (-ed,-ed或spelt,spelt) spel v. 拼写spelling mistakes 拼写错误spend(spent, spent) v. 度过；花费(钱、时间等)Only when we spend enough time learning English, can we make great progress.只有当我们花足够的时间去学英语，我们才能取得大的进步。spirit sprt n. 精神His spirit is troubled.他内心苦恼。in spirit在内心，在精神上I shall be with you in spirit.我的心和你在一起。spoon spun n. 匙，调羹spoon out舀出spoon up ones soup 用勺舀汤sport(英sports) spt n. 体育运动，锻炼；运动会spread (spread, spread) spred v. 延伸；展开spring spr n. 春天；弹簧；泉水；跳跃 v. 弹跳，跳跃With an easy spring the cat reached the branch.那猫轻轻一跃就够到了树枝。square skwe(r) n. 广场stamp stmp n. 邮票collect stamps集邮stand(stood, stood) stnd v. 站；立；起立；坐落stand for代表stand out突出，显眼standardstndd n.&a. 标准（的）People were very poor then, by todays standards.以今天的标准，那时候的人是很穷的。star st(r) n. 星，恒星start stt v. 开始，着手；出发to start with第一，首先state stet n. 状态；情形；国家，(美国的)州We still remember the days we stayed together in Beijing.我们仍然记得我们一起呆在北京的日子。stationste()n n. 站，所，车站；电台stay ste n.&vi. 停留，逗留，呆steal(stole, stolen) stil vt. 偷；窃取step step n.vi. 脚步，台阶，梯级；走；跨步stick(stuck, stuck) stk vin. 粘住，钉住；坚持凡木棒(棍)，枝条still stl ad. 仍然，还stomach stmk n. 胃，胃部stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子痛have a stomachache 胃疼stomachache stmkek n. 胃痛stone stn n. 石头，石料Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟。stop stp n.v. 忍停；(停车)站”停，停止，阻止Will you stop making such noise?不要发出这样的噪音好吗？store st(r) n.vt. 商店；储藏，存储storm stm n. 风暴，暴(风)雨story str n. 故事，小说straight stret a. 直的strange strend a. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的strangerstrend(r) n. 陌生人，外人strawberrystrbr; (US) strber n. 草莓street strit n. 街，街道in the street 在街上street lighting 路灯strict strkt a. 严格的，严密的strong str a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的student stjudnt n. 学生study std v.n. 学习；研究；书房stupid stjupd a. 愚蠢的，笨的subject sbdkt n. 题目；主题；学科；主语succeed sksid vi. 成功The athlete Xian Dongmei from Guangdong succeeded winning the golden medal again in Beijing Olympics.广东运动员冼东妹成功卫冕北京奥运会冠军。success skses n. 成功successfulsksesfl a. 成功的，有成就的suchst ad.pron.a. 那么；(泛指)人，事物这样的，那样的sudden sd()n a. 突然的all of a sudden 突然，出乎意料地sugar(r) n. 糖suggest sdest; (US) s dest vt. 建议，提议Our headmaster suggested that we finish the homework before we left.班主任建议我们做完作业再回家。suggestion sdest()n n. 建议summer sm(r) n. 夏天，夏季sun sn n. 太阳，阳光in the sun 在太阳下Sundaysnde n. 星期日sunny sn a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的supermarketsupmkt n. 超级市场support spt v 支持suppose spz vt. 猜想，假定，料想What makes you suppose （that） Im against it?是什么让你认为我会反对？sure (r), (r) a.ad. 确信，肯定口；(口语)的确，一定，当然surfacesfs n. 表面surprise spraz vt.n. 使惊奇，使诧异；惊奇，诧异The news that our basketball won the game surprised all of us.我们篮球队获胜的消息让我们全体大吃一惊。surveysv v.n. 调查sweaterswet(r) n. 厚运动衫，毛衣sweet swit n.a. 甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；芳香；甜的；新鲜的；可爱的；亲切的swim(swam, swum) swm vi. 游泳，游swimmingswm n. 游泳