1、 足球术语之场地与器材篇 足球场:football field [pitch; ground] 训练场地:training grid 中线旗:center flag 中圈:kickoff circle 中场:midfield;center field 球门线:goal line 球门区:goal area 球门区线:goal area line 角球区:corner area 角旗:corner flag 罚球点:penalty kick mark [spot] 罚球区:penalty area [box; zone]
2、罚球弧:penalty[restraining]arc 球门:goal;nets 球门口:goalmouth 球门柱:goalpost; upright 球门横梁:goal crossbar 球门框:woodwork 球门网:goal net 彩条球衣:strip 足球鞋:football shoe 巡边员旗:linesman's flag 足球术语之战术篇 前场:opposing half 后场:own half 进攻型足球:offensive football 防守型足球:defensive football
3、 全攻全守型[总体型]足球:total football 欧洲型足球:European [Continental] football 拉丁美洲型足球:Latin American football 接[策]应:support 接应位置:supporting position 分派位:assign position 跟进:trail 制造空当:create an opening 边锋战术:wing play 紧靠边线:hug the sideline 控制中场:control the midfield 越位战术:offside
4、 tactics [trap] 交叉移动:scissors movement 定位球战术(由固定队员主罚):set-piece play WM [3-4-3]阵式:WM[3-4-3]formation W阵式(WM阵式中的进攻部分):W formation M阵式(WM阵式中的防守部分):M formation 4前锋[匈牙利]阵式:four forwards [Hungarian] formation 4后卫阵式:four backs formation 3后卫阵式:three backs formation 2-3-5阵式:2-3-5
5、formation;pyramid 4-3-3阵式:4-3-3[Catenaccio] formation 4-2-4[巴西]阵式:4-2-4 [Brazilian] formation 五对五练习赛:five-a-side game 绕杆练习:swerve around sticks 足球术语之规则与裁判篇 上半时[场]:first half 下半时[场]:second half 开球;比赛开始:kick off 实际比赛时间(由裁判员掌握):official time 伤停补时:stoppage [injury] time 加时赛;决胜
6、期:extra period; overtime 突然死亡(加时赛中首先进球为胜方,比赛终止):sudden death 金球(突然死亡制中首先进球):golden goal 银球(加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完):silver goal 点球决胜:penalty shootout 出界:outside; out of bounds 掷界外球:throw-in 球门球:goal [defense] kick 角球:corner(kick) 获得罚角球权:win a corner 任意球:free kick 判给任意球:award a
7、 free kick 直接任意球:direct free kick 间接任意球:indirect free kick 定位球:placekick; stationary ball 踢定位球的队员:placekicker 严重犯规(判罚直接任意球或点球):penal offense 侵人犯规:personal foul 技术犯规:technical foul 故意犯规:intentional foul 越位:offside 非越位:onside 巡边员用旗表示越位:flag 冲撞犯规:charging 从后面冲撞:ch
8、arging from behind 合理冲撞:legal [fair] charge 进行阻挡的队员:blocker 身体阻挡:body check 拉人犯规:holding 推人犯规:pushing 打人:striking 小动作:little trick [maneuver]; concealed foul 危险动作:dangerous play 抬脚过高:foot over 手球犯规:handball; hands; handling 蹬踏犯规;踢人:hacking; stamping 经常踢人的队员:hacker
9、 绊人犯规:tripping 背后铲球:tackle from behind 铲球过迟(球已离开对方脚下):late tackle 假摔:fake a fall [an injury]; simulation 粗暴行动:violent conduct 延误比赛:delay [hold up] the game 持球时间过长(指守门员):excessive possession of the ball 警告:warning;caution;book 黄牌:yellow card 红牌:red card 罚出场:evict; eject; banish; send [order] off the field; show the red card 停赛一场:suspend for a game 以少打多:play shorthanded 以少打多的局面:man down[short] 以多打少的局面:power play; man [numerical] advantage 罚点球:penalty [spot] kick 踢罚球;主罚:take the kick 罚中:convert a penalty kick 罚球未中:miss a penalty kick






