汽车商务英语(第二版)全套课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,2025/3/7 周五,汽车商务,英语（第二版）,2025/3/7 周五,Automobile Specifications,Automobile Sales,After-sale Services,Business Writing,Basic Knowledge about Automobiles,Module 1,Module 2,Module 3,Module 4,Module 5,Module 1 Basic Knowledge about Automobiles,Automobile Types,Automobile Engine,Automobile Chassis,Electrical System,Automobile Body,1,2,3,4,5,2025/3/7 周五,Lesson 1 Automobile Types,Know automobile types,Grasp words about common vehicles,Learning Objectives,Discuss the following questions:,1.Can you name some automobiles that you know?,2.Whats your favorite car?,3.How do you see cars in your life?,Warming up,New words and expressions,automobile,tmbil,n.,汽车,categorize,k,traz,vt,.,分类,various,vers,adj.,各种各样的；多方面的,mechanical,mk,nk,()l adj.,机械的,specification,spesfke,()n n.,规格,function,f,(k)()n n.,功能,application,plke,()nn.,应用；申请,classify,kl,sfa,vt,.,分类；分等,truck,trk,n.,卡车,vehicle,vikl,n.,车辆,passenger,p,snd,n.,旅客；乘客,load-carrying capacity,承载能力,Equip,kwp,vt,.,装备，配备,New words and expressions,water sprinkler n.,洒水车,ambulance,mbjl,()nsn.,救护车,fire-,enginen,.,消防车；救火机,tipping vehicle,自卸车,police car,警车,crane car,吊车,garbage truck,垃圾车,mixer truck,搅拌车,agricultural,rkltrl,adj.,农业的,tractor,tr,kt,n.,拖拉机,medium,midm,adj.,中间的，中等的,articulated,tkjletd,adj.,铰接式的,New words and expressions,convertible,knvtb,()ln.,敞篷汽车,coup,kupe,n.,双门跑车,hatchback,h,tb,k,n.,斜背式汽车,sedan,sd,n,n.,轿车,minivan,mnv,n,n.,小型货车,sports car,跑车,Sport Utility Vehicle(SUV),运动型多功能车,station wagon,旅行轿车,Reading,Automobiles can be categorized into various types on the basis of their,shape,size,mechanical specifications,functions,etc.According to their,application,automobiles are classified into,trucks,special-purpose vehicles,and,passenger vehicles.,Reading,Trucks are heavy vehicles that are made for carrying heavy loads.They can be classified according to their body types,load-carrying capacity and cross country capacity.,Reading,Special-purpose vehicles are equipped for performing particular tasks.This automobile family includes water sprinklers,ambulances,fire-engines,tipping vehicles,police cars,crane cars,garbage trucks,mixer trucks and agricultural vehicles,like tractors.They serve us in our daily life.,Reading,Passenger vehicles mainly refer to cars and buses.Cars usually seat two to seven passengers.Convertibles,coupes,hatchbacks,sedans,minivans,sports cars,Sport Utility Vehicles(SUV)and station wagons are the most popular types of cars that are seen in the street these days.Buses,according to their length and design,can be divided into small,medium,large and articulated buses.,convertible,2025/3/7 周五,coupe,2025/3/7 周五,hatchback,2025/3/7 周五,sedan,2025/3/7 周五,Minivan,2025/3/7 周五,sports car,2025/3/7 周五,SUV,2025/3/7 周五,station wagon,2025/3/7 周五,Exercises,Task 1 Fill in the blanks with the words given below.,1.four-door sedan,2.hatchback,3.,sport,s,car,sport,s,car,convertible,truck trailer,hatchback,four-door sedan,pick-up truck,tank truck,van,Exercises,Task 1 Fill in the blanks with the words given below.,4.sports car,5.van,6.pick-up truck,sport,s,car,convertible,truck trailer,hatchback,four-door sedan,pick-up truck,tank truck,van,Exercises,Task 1 Fill in the blanks with the words given below.,7.truck trailer,8.tank truck,sport,s,car,convertible,truck trailer,hatchback,four-door sedan,pick-up truck,tank truck,van,Exercises,Task,2 My favorite car.,My favorite car is the jeep,because it can run long distance on rough road.,Whats your favorite car?,Can you draw it and,share why you,like it?,根据车辆的形状、大小、机械规格、功能等划分，汽车可分为各种类型。根据他们的功能，汽车分为卡车、专用车辆和客车。,卡车是为载重的重型车辆，可以根据其车身类型、承载力和越野能力来进行归类。,专用车辆装备来执行特定的任务。这个汽车的分类包括洒水车、救护车、消防车、自卸车、警车、吊车、垃圾车、搅拌车和农用车辆，如：拖拉机。它们在我们的日常生活中为我们服务。,乘用车主要指的是汽车和公共汽车。汽车通常可以乘坐2-7名乘客。敞篷车(图1)、双人轿车(图2)、斜背式轿车（两厢车）(图3)、轿车(图4)、小型货车(图5)、跑车(图6)、运动型多功能车(SUV)(图7)和旅行车(图8)是现在大街上最流行的汽车类型。,根据他们的长度和设计，公交车可分为小型、中型、大型和铰接公交车。,Chinese version,Automobile Types,Automobile Engine,Automobile Chassis,Electrical System,Automobile Body,1,2,3,4,5,2025/3/7 周五,Lesson 2 Automobile Engine,Know the basic knowledge about automobile engine,Grasp words about automobile engine,Learning Objectives,Warming up,Figure1-9,gasoline engine structure,New words and expressions,convert,knvt,vt,.,使转变；转换,thermal,m,()l adj.,热的；热量的；,mechanical,mk,nk,()l adj.,机械的,gasoline,g,slin,n.,汽油,diesel,diz,()l n.,柴油机；柴油,core,k,n.,核心；要点,cylinder,slnd,n.,汽缸,arrange,ren,(d),vt,.,安排；排列,inline,n,lan,adj.,行内的，直排的,flat,fl,t,adj.,平的；扁平的,Reading,A motor that,converts thermal energy to mechanical work,is called an Engine.,The engine acts as the power unit of an automobile,and is often called the“heart”of an automobile.There are three types of engines:,gasoline engine,diesel engine and gas engine,.,Chinese version,Notes,1.A motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work is called an Engine.能够把热能转化为动能的马达被称为发动机。,convert:If one thing is converted or converts into another,it is changed into a different form.转变,例：The signal will be converted into digital code.,信号将被转变成数字编码。,例：.naturally occurring substances which the body can convert into vitamins.,可以在身体内转化成维生素的天然物质。,back,Chinese version,一个将热能转换为机械能的马达称为发动机。发动机作为汽车的动力装置，通常被称为汽车的“心脏”。有三种类型的发动机：汽油发动机、柴油发动机和燃气发动机。,back,Reading,The,core,of the engine is the,cylinder,.Most cars have more than one cylinder(four,six and eight cylinders are common).In a multi-cylinder engine,the cylinders usually are arranged in one of three ways:,inline,V or flatas shown in the following figures.,Chinese version,Notes,2.in line,V or flat,气缸排列方式：直排式in line（适合3-5气缸发动机）、V型排列（适合6、8、10、12气缸发动机）、平行排列flat。,back,Chinese version,发动机的核心是汽缸。大多数车辆有多个气缸(4缸、6缸和8缸都很常见)。多缸发动机的气缸通常按下图所示的三种方式之一排列，即直列式、V形和水平对置式。,back,cylinder,piston,exhaust valve,fuel filter,water pump,pressure regulator,spark plug,Tank,thermostat,ignition distributor,排气门,油箱,压力调节器,火花塞,气缸,自动调温计,点火分电器,活塞,水泵,燃油过滤器,Exercises,Task Expanding your vocabulary by matching the expressions with their Chinese equivalents.,Automobile Types,Automobile Engine,Electrical System,Automobile Body,1,2,Automobile Chassis,34,5,2025/3/7 周五,Lesson,3 Automobile,Chassis,Know the structure of a chassis,Learn the functions of the chassis,Learning Objectives,Warming up,Figure1-11 The,structure,of the chassis,前悬架,;,前轮制动器,;,前轮,;,离合器踏板,;,变速器操纵机构,;,驻车制动手柄,;,传动轴,;,后桥,;,后,悬架,;,后轮制动器,;,后轮,;1,后保险杠,;,备胎,;,横向稳定器,;,转向盘,Warming up,Look at the picture,(Figure1-11 The,structure,of the chassis),and tell the English equivalents of the chassis,s,components.If you have no idea,look them up in the dictionary and write down your answers.,前悬架,前轮制动器,前轮,离合器踏板,变速器操纵机构,驻车制动手柄,传动轴,后桥,后悬架,后轮制动器,后轮,后保险杠,备胎,横向稳定器,转向盘,New Words and Expressions,chassis,s,;-,i,n.,底盘，底架,portion,p,()n n.,部分；一份,consist of,由,组成；由,构成,transmission,tr,nsmn,n.,传动装置,suspension,sspen,()n n.,悬挂系统,steering,str,n.,转向系统,braking,brek,n.,制动系统,support,spt,vt,.,支持，支撑,install,nst:l,vt,.,安装,transmit,tr,nzmt,vt,.,传输；传播,ensure,n,vt,.,保证，确保,normal,nm,()l adj.,正常的；正规的,clutch,klt,n.,离合器,differential,dfren,()l n.,差速器,universal joint,机,万向节,New Words and Expressions,axle,ks,()l n.,车轴,half axle,半轴,driving shaft n.,传动轴,absorb,bzb,;-,sb,vt,.,吸收,shock,k,n.,震惊；震动,wheel,wil,n.,车轮；方向盘,isolate,aslet,vt,.,使隔离；使孤立,rough,rf,adj.,粗糙的,mechanism,mek,(),nz,()m n.,机械装置,steering wheel,方向盘,steering gear,转向装置；轮向齿轮,steering shaft,机,转向轴,steering shock absorber,转向减震器,steering tie rod,转向横拉杆,steering arm,转向臂；转向操纵杆,New Words and Expressions,brake pedal,制动踏板,brake disk,刹车盘,brake drum,制动鼓；刹车鼓,brake master cylinder,刹车总泵；制动总泵,brake valve,制动阀,stationary,ste,()n(),r,adj.,静止的,Reading,The chassis is the under portion of an automobile.It consists of the transmission system,the suspension system,the steering system and the braking system.,底盘位于汽车下部。它包括传动系统、悬挂系统、转向系统和制动系统,。,Reading,The chassis has three major functions:1)to support and install car body,engine and the other major parts;2)to receive and transmit engine power;3)to ensure the vehicles normal running.,底盘有三个主要功能：,1),支持和安装车身、发动机和其他主要部件；,2),接收和传递发动机功率；,3),以确保车辆的正常运行。,Reading,a.,The transmission system(transmit engine power to the wheel),The transmission system includes the clutch,transmission,differential,universal joint,half axle and driving shaft.,传输系统（将发动机功率传输发动到轮胎）,传输系统包括离合器、变速器、差速锁、万向节、半轴和传动轴。,Reading,b.,The suspension system(support the vehicle weight and absorb shocks),The axles and wheels are isolated from the chassis by a suspension system,the basic function of which is to absorb shocks caused by rough roads.,悬架系统（支持车重和吸收冲击）,悬架系统把车轴和车轮从底盘上孤立出来，它的基本功能是吸收粗糙的道路引起的冲击。,Reading,The steering system(control and change directions),The steering system is a steering control and steering transmission mechanism.It includes the steering wheel,steering gear,steering shaft,steering shock absorber,steering tie rod and steering arm.,转向系统（控制和改变方向）,转向系统是一个方向控制和转向传动装置。它包括方向盘、转向齿轮、转向轴、转向减振器、转向拉杆和转向臂。,Reading,The braking system(slow down or stop the vehicle),The steering system usually has a brake pedal,a brake disk,brake drums,brake master cylinder and brake valve.Its main function is to slow down or stop a moving car and keep the vehicle stationary.,制动系统（减慢或停止车辆）,转向系统通常有一个刹车踏板、制动盘、制动鼓、制动主缸和制动阀门。它的主要功能是让移动的汽车减速或停止，或者保持车辆静止。,Exercises,Task,Find out the Chinese equivalents of the chassis components shown in the following figure and fill in the following table.,Exercises,Task,Find out the Chinese equivalents of the chassis components shown in the following figure and fill in the following table.,序号,大写,小写,汉语翻译,1,ENGINE,engine,发动机,2,FRONT DIFFERENTIAL,front differential,前差速器,3,MANUAL TRANSMISSION,manual transmission,手动变速器,4,FRONT DRIVE SHAFT,Front drive shaft,前驱动轴,5,POWER,STEERING,WHEEL,power steering wheel,动力转向方向盘,6,SHIFT LEVER,shift lever,换挡杆,7,CROSS MEMBER,cross member,横梁,8,DRIVER SHAFT,driver shaft,传动轴,9,CENTER REARING,center rearing,中间轴承,Exercises,Task,Find out the Chinese equivalents of the chassis components shown in the following figure and fill in the following table.,10,UNIVERSAL JOINT,universal joint,万向节,11,STABILIZER BAR,stabilizing bar,稳定杆,12,COIL SPRING,coil spring,螺旋弹簧,13,BRAKE DISK,brake disk,制动盘,14,FULL-SIZE TIRE,full-size tire,轮胎,15,SUSPENSION MEMBER,suspension member,悬架构件,16,REAR DIFFRENCIAL BOX,rear,differencial,box,后差速箱,17,SHOCK ABSORBER,shock absorber,减震器,18,DRUM BRAKE,drum brake,制动鼓,19,REAR DRIVE SHAFT,rear drive shaft,后传动轴,Automobile Types,Automobile Engine,Automobile Body,1,2,Automobile Chassis,3,Electrical System,4,5,2025/3/7 周五,Lesson,4 Electrical System,Know the components of the electrical system,Learn the functions of the electrical system,Learning Objectives,Warming up,The electrical system of a vehicle mainly includes:battery,starter,charging system,ignition,lighting,auxiliary,electronic device.,Can you name them in Chinese?,New Words and Expressions,brake pedal,制动踏板,brake disk,刹车盘,brake drum,制动鼓；刹车鼓,brake master cylinder,刹车总泵；制动总泵,brake valve,制动阀,stationary ,ste,()n(),r,adj静止的,Reading,The electrical system is a very important part of the automobile.It includes the ignition system,the starting system,the charging system,the lighting system,the horn system and the air-conditioning system.,电子系统是汽车非常重要的一部分。它包括点火系统、起动系统、充电系统、照明系统、音响系统和空调系统。,Reading,There is a battery and an alternator that supply electricity for the ignition,horns,lights,the heater and the starter.,有一个电池和一个交流发电机为点火开关、喇叭、车灯、暖器和起动器供电。,Exercises,Task 1 Look at the two pictures below and tell the Chinese equivalents of the lighting system.,fog light _,high beam _,low beam _,signal light _,雾灯,远光灯,近光灯,信号灯,Exercises,Task 1 Look at the two pictures below and tell the Chinese equivalents of the lighting system.,brake light _,license plate light _,reverse light _,center high mounted stop light _,puddle light _,制动灯,车牌照灯,反光灯,中央高位制动灯,地面照明灯,Exercises,Task 2 Translate the passage into Chinese.,The lighting system in a typical automobile includes the headlights,direction-signal lights,side marker lights,brake lights,tail lights,and the interior lights.,标准汽车照明系统包括前灯、转向信号灯、侧灯、停车灯、刹车灯、尾灯和车内灯。,Exercises,Task 2 Translate the passage into Chinese.,The interior lights include instrument-panel lights,various warning,indicator,and courtesy lights which turn on when a car door is opened.,车内灯包括仪表板灯、各种警告灯、指示灯和车门打开时自动开启的门控灯。,Automobile Types,Automobile Engine,1,2,Automobile Chassis,3,Electrical System,4,Automobile Body,5,2025/3/7 周五,Lesson,5 Automobile Body,Know basic components of auto body.,Grasp words about vehicle body.,Learning Objectives,Warming up,Share what do you know about automobile body.,Compare what you know with the figure below.,Learn words and expressions about vehicle body,Warming up,New Words and Expressions,sheet,it,n.,薄片；薄板,shell,el,n.,壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形,hood,hd,n.,发动机罩,trunk,trk,n.,汽车车尾的行李箱cargo,kg,n.,货物,styling,stal,n.,款式，式样,attractive,tr,ktv,adj.,吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的,appearance,pr,()ns n.,外貌，外观,section,sek,()n n.,截面；部分,rear,r,adj.,后方的；后面的,assembly,sembl,n.,组件,parts,pts,n.,机,零件，部件,Reading,An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows,doors,a hood and a trunk deck built into it.,It provides a protective covering for the engine,passengers and cargo.,汽车车身是一个包含窗子、车门、一个发动机罩、一个行李箱盖的金属薄壳。汽车车身为发动机、乘员和货物提供了保护。,Reading,The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable.The body styling provides an attractive,colorful,moderns appearance for the vehicle.,汽车车身的设计还应该保证乘员的安全舒适。车身的造型（款式）使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。,Reading,An automobile body is generally divided into four section:the front,the upper or top,the rear and the under body.These sections are further divided into small units,called assemblies,which in turn are divided into even smaller units,called parts.,通常将车身分成,4,部分：前部、上部或顶部、后部和底部。这些部分进一步分成小的单位，称为组件。而这些组件又可以分成更小的单位，称为零件。,Notes,It provides a protective covering for the engine,passengers and cargo.,provide sth.for sb.,=provide sb.with sth.,为某人提供某物,They will provide us with eggs and meat.,它们可以为我们提供鸡蛋和鸡肉。,How to provide parameters for these scripting object methods如何向这些脚本对象方法提供参数。,back,后视镜,臂枕,遮阳板,安全带,顶灯,座椅,阅读灯,脚垫,安全头枕,门锁,扩音器,speaker,rearview mirror,head restraint,map lamp,carpet,door lock switch,arm rest,seat belt,seat,room lamp,sun visor,Exercises,Task,Match column A with column B,2025/3/7 周五,Automobile Sales,After-sale Services,Business Writing,Basic Knowledge about Automobiles,Module 1,Automobile Specifications,Module 2,Module 3,Module 4,Module 5,Module 2 Automobile Specifications,Dimensions,and,Weight,1,Performance,2,Exterior and Interior Equipment,3,Safety Equipment,4,Convenient Equipment or Technology,5,2025/3/7 周五,Lesson 1,Dimensions and WeightGrasp words about describing car dimensions and weight.,Can talk about car dimensions and weight.,Learning Objectives,How do you describe the dimensions of this car?,Warming up,Reading,First look at how an engineer describes the dimensions of this car.,“,This new model is 4653 millimeters long,1823 millimeters wide and the wheel base is2850 millimeters.The height of the car is1394 millimeters and the boot height is approximately 690 millimeters.The total weight of the car body is _.,The figures of front and rear overhang?I,m not sure.Let me check the specifications,”,Chinese version,New words