步步高英语必修三单词短语.doc

3-M6
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．across prep.横过；穿过→come/run across(偶然)遇到
2．located adj.位于→be located in/by/near位于(坐落在)……/……边上/……附近
3．opposite prep.在……对面；adj.对面的→be opposite to与……相反；在……对面
4．agreement n．协议；契约→reach/make an agreement达成协议
5．head n．领袖；领导人；v.领头；前进→hit sb.on the head打某人的头→head for朝…去
6．off the coast of...离……海岸不远→on the coast of在……海岸
7．because of因为；由于→as a result of因为，由于
8．ever since 自从……以来(一直)→since_then从那时起一直到现在
9．in terms of据……；依照……→according_to 根据；按照
10．have control over/of对……加以控制→under control在……控制之下
11．in front of在……前面(外部)→in_the_front_of在……前面(内部)
12．be home to是……的栖息地→the home of...……的发源地；……的发祥地
13．compare with/to...与……相比较→in comparison with/to...与……相比
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situate vt.使……坐落于某处→situation n．状况；形势；位置
2．architect n．建筑师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑设计
3．sign vt.签署→signature n．签名
4．govern vt.统治；治理→government n．政府→governor n．统治者
5．representative n．代表→represent v．代表→representation n．表现；描述；支持
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The architect(建筑师) walked across(穿过) the street to meet the local representatives
(代表)．
2．They signed(签署) the agreement(协议) to make the produce(农产品) sell well.
3．The head(领导人) has governed(治理；统治) the region(地区) for 20 years.
4．The sculpture(雕刻；泥塑) is opposite(在……对面) to the gallery(画廊；美术馆)．
5．The landmark(标志性建筑) is located(位于) near the parliament(议会)．
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
The Great Wall，which runs across North China like a huge dragon，is the symbol of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese.Today it is being destroyed，facing a dangerous situation.Fortunately，the government has taken measures to protect it.All the people are in agreement on this point.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.
法国和西班牙之间有另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。
2．The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice_as_big_as the population of the United States.
扩大的欧洲联盟有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．hunger n．饥饿→die of hunger饿死→go hungry挨饿
2．poverty n．贫穷→be poor in sth.缺乏某物
3．measure vt.测定；测量；评估；n.尺度；标准；措施→take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
4．crowded adj.拥挤的→be crowded with挤满→a crowd of一群
5．exchange n．& v．交换；互换→exchange...for...以……换……→exchange...with...和……交换……→in exchange for作为对……的交换
6．at the top of在……的顶端→on top of在……上面；覆盖着；除……之外→at the bottom of在……底部
7．reduce...to...减少到→reduce by减少了
8．move out of摆脱→get rid of摆脱
9．encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事→discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
10．make an effort/efforts努力→spare no effort(s) 不遗余力
11．be close to接近；靠近→bring sth.to a close结束/终止某事
12．in one’s opinion/view在某人看来→as_far_as sb.be concerned依某人看来
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．development n．发展→develop v．发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的
2．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育
3．similarity n．类似，相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地
4．unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→fortunate adj.(反义词)幸运的
5．polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．As an exchange(交换) student，he’ll be educated(教育) in an advanced industrial(工业的) country.
2．The household(一家人) lacked income(收入) and lived under the poverty(贫穷) line.
3．The charity(慈善团体) will help the homeless(无家可归的) people to end hunger(饥饿)．
4．The goal(目标) is to measure(测量) the position(位置) of the old town.
5．The development(发展) of the tourism(旅游业) has made some places of interest crowded(拥挤的)．
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
With little or no income，more than 10% of the people in this area now live below the poverty line.They are strongly hungry for a better life.But the real poverty is ignorance，not want of money，so we need to first of all take measures to develop education.Soon it will promote the development of this area.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．From_this_agreement_came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自这个协 议。
2．The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with_Sierra_Leone_at_the_bottom_
of_the_list. 处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂排在最后。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．cause vt.引导；导致→cause_sb.to_do_sth.导致某人做某事→bring about导致→result in导致
2．bury vt.埋葬；专心致志于→be buried in sth.专心致志于……
3．strike vt.& n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打击→strike sb.on_the_head打某人的头
4．active adj.积极的；活跃的→be active in在……活跃
5．damage n．& v．损失；损害→do/cause damage to对……造成损害
6．pick up卷起；掀起；捡起；用车接；(经济等的)复苏→pick out挑拣
7．take off去掉→take over接管；接收
8．on average平均→with an average of平均为……
9．warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事→warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事
10．set fire to sth.放火(焚烧)……→set sth.on fire放火烧某物
11．at sea在海上；不知所措→by the sea在海边，在海滨
12．lose one’s life丧命→lead/live a(n)．..life过着……的生活
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．experience vt.& n．经历；经验→experienced adj.有经验的
2．furniture n．家具→furnish vt.布置；提供
3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violence n．暴力
4．possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地；或许
5．terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrify vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The hurricane(飓风) caused(造成) a big disaster(灾难) in that area.
2．The terrifying(可怕的) earthquake(地震) has buried(埋葬) a lot of villages.
3．The thunderstorm(雷暴) struck(袭击) the city，but thankfully(欣慰的是) no one was hurt.
4．Now the volcano(火山) is still active(活跃的) and there is a possibility(可能) that it will erupt(喷发)．
5．Luckily(幸运的是)，the furniture(家具) was slightly damaged(损害)．
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
There are various kinds of natural disasters all over the world，such as floods，hurricanes，thunderstorms and so on.Once any of these natural disasters takes place，it will do great damage to us human beings.Hopefully，there will be a possibility that we humans will get natural disasters under control.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．They can destroy houses，but leave_the_furniture inside exactly where_it_was.
它们能毁掉房子，却把房子内的家具留在原处。
2．On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
平均来说，美国每年发生大约800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡和1 500人受伤。
3．When the lava reached the sea，there_was_the_possibility_of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的→frighten sb.away把某人吓走→frighten sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事
2．mass n．大量；许多；adj.大量的；大规模的→masses of大多数；大量
3．strength n．力量；力气→strengths_and_weaknesses优缺点
4．concerned adj.关心的；担心的→be concerned about对……担心/挂念→as_far_as sb.be concerned就某人而言
5．evidence n．根据；证明→give no evidence of没有……的迹象
6．cut down 砍倒→cut up 切碎
7．take in吸收；欺骗→take on呈现；雇用
8．look through浏览；仔细看→look into调查
9．do nothing but do sth.只有做……→have no choice but to do sth.除做……外别无选择
10．have an effect on 对……有影响→come into effect 开始生效
11．in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲→in a word 简言之；一句话
12．one after another一个接一个地→one by one一个一个地
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．major adj.主要的；多数的；vi.主修→majority n．大多数
2．urgent adj.紧急的→urge vt.催促；极力主张
3．complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．埋怨
4．scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的→scare vt.& n．使……受惊；恐惧→scared adj.受惊吓的
5．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute adj.绝对的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The citizens(市民) are concerned(关心的；) about the environment(环境) they are living in.
2．The frightening(可怕的) sandstorm(沙尘暴) is absolutely(绝对地) scary(恐怖的)．
3．She had no strength(力气) to cycle(骑自行车) and began to complain(抱怨) about the hot weather.
4．Masses(大量的) of campaigns(活动) will be started to reduce pollution(污染)．
5．The evidence(证据) shows that the garbage(垃圾) has been recycled(重新利用)．
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)

In the process of developing economy we have been polluting the environment.It’s true that most of us are concerned about the environmental protection.But it’s no use complaining about the present urgent situation.In a nutshell，it’s every citizen’s duty to work hard to win the campaign of protecting the environment.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．It’s difficult to_breathe and the dust makes me ill.
呼吸很难，尘土使我感到恶心。
2．And yet we do_nothing_but talk about it.
但是除了谈论一下之外我们无事可做。
3．The garbage is then taken away and，if_possible，recycled.
然后将垃圾运走；倘若可能的话，予以回收利用。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．equal adj.平等的→be equal to和……平等/相等；胜任的；能应付的
2．importance n．重要；重要性→be of_(great) importance(很)重要
3．resign vi.辞职→resign from sth.辞职
4．honesty n．诚实→honest adj.诚实的；直率的→to_be_honest老实说→honestly adv.诚实地→honestly speaking说实在的
5．condition n．状况；条件；环境→in good/poor condition状态良好(不好)→on/under no condition决不；无论如何都不→on condition that在……条件下；只要
6．look after 照顾，照料→look up(生意、某人情况等)好转；改善；抬头往上看；查找[来xxk.Com]
7．bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐→bring forward 将……提前
8．be at war with 与……处于交战状态→declare war on 向……宣战；向……发动进攻
9．be different from与……不同→tell the difference区分；辨别
10．in conclusion 总之→make a conclusion 下结论
11．for the first time 首先；第一次→first_of_all 首先；第一
12．a sense of responsibility 责任感→in no sense 绝不
13. 对……感兴趣→develop an interest in养成……的兴趣
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．teaching n．教导；学说→teach v．教，教授；教育→teacher n．老师
2．order n．秩序；vt.命令；订购→orderly adj.秩序井然的
3．influential adj.有影响的→influence n．& vt.影响
4．adviser n．顾问→advise v．建议→advice n．建议；意见
5．invent vt.发明→invention n．发明→inventor n．发明家
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Love(仁爱)，kindness(善良) and honesty(诚实) are his philosophy(哲学) of life.
2．The inventor(发明家) stresses(强调) the importance(重要性) of creation.
3．The soft(柔软的) leather(皮革) is in good condition(状况)．
4．The leader resigned(辞职) from his position(职位)，but he was once influential(有影响的)．
5．The thinker(思想家) works as an adviser(顾问) and he thinks all human beings are equal(平等的)．
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
The great thinkers often stress the importance of freedom，peace and order.They usually advocate principles with good morals，such as justice，honesty，love and kindness.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．Born_in__476_BC，he came from a family which was very poor.
他出生于公元前476年，来自一个贫穷的家庭。
2．As a result，he spent_many_years_trying_to_find_a_state where people would follow his teachings.
因此，他花了很多年试图找到一个人们会遵循他的学说的诸侯国。
3．However，we do_know that in 1092 AD he invented printing.
然而，我们的确知道，在公元1092年，他发明了印刷术。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．date vi.始于(某一历史时期)；n.日期；与人约会→date from/date back to追溯到，始于→make a date with sb.与某人约会
2．accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodate sb.with sth.给某人提供某物→accommodation n．住宿；工作场所
3．narrow adj.狭窄的→narrow escape死里逃生，险些遇险
4．remove vt.迁移；搬迁→be removed from被从……中拿走(除掉)；将某人免职
5．freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→freezing point冰点→frozen adj.冷冻的；冻僵的→freeze v．结冰[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
6．hold back 阻碍→hold down 抑制(价格等的)上升
7．come true (梦想等)变成现实→How_come...？怎么会……？
8．work out 计算出；解决→work at致力于；努力做
9．bring an end to...结束……；终止……→on end竖着；连续地；不断地
10．be full of→be filled with 充满
11．name after以……命名→by the name of...名叫……的
12．be on a visit to sb.拜访某人→pay a visit to访问；参观
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．engineering n．(土木)工程→engineer n．工程师
2．construction n．建造；建设；建筑→construct vt.创建；建造→constructive adj.建设性的
3．historical adj.历史的；有关历史的→historic adj.历史性的；有历史意义的→history n．历史
4．ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的→ridiculously adv.荒唐地；可笑地
5．enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的→enormously adv.在极大程度上；非常，极其
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The construction(建设) of the dam(大坝) removed(搬迁；迁移) many villages.
2．The site(遗址) of the watchtower(望台) dates(始于) back to Tang Dynasty.
3．The enormous(巨大的) terminal(候机厅) can accommodate(容纳) 2,000 passengers.
4．The rapid water of the narrow(狭窄的) gorge(峡谷) can be used to generate(发电) electricity.
5．It was the foggy(多雾的) and freezing(冰冷的) weather that made a plane crash(失事)．
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
The enormous hotel，which will be able to accommodate up to 5,000 guests，is still under construction.It has many up­to­date facilities.The project is in the charge of an experienced engineer.Although it is freezing and sometimes it is foggy，the workers think they can remove problems to complete the project on schedule.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1． Three_quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal.
中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的。
2．Some of them are_being_removed and some are_being_put_into_museums.
一些正被迁移，一些正被放入博物馆。